Maritime inspection · Turkey

Ship Gauging at Tekirdağ: Thickness Measurement on the Thracian Coast

Tekirdağ sits on the northern shore of the Sea of Marmara in Turkish Thrace, and its terminals serve the factories, farms and gas network of the surrounding region. Bulk carriers bring grain and raw materials, tankers load and discharge edible oils and fuel, container ships call at a deep-water terminal and LNG carriers deliver gas along the coast. Many stay long enough to gauge. Technicians travel from India to the vessel, working at berth or at the open anchorages off the town.

Grain and agri-bulk discharge

Handysize and Supramax bulk carriers bringing grain, oilseeds and feed to Thracian processors empty their holds in a day or two. Once clean, hold frames, tank tops and hatch coamings can be gauged.

Edible-oil and fuel tankers

Small tankers carrying vegetable oils and refined products suit careful tank gauging between parcels, with tank coatings and heating coils a frequent reason for a closer look at the steel.

A deep-water container and gas coast

The container terminal and the LNG receiving jetty bring regular scheduled calls. Ballast tanks, deck and hatch structure can be gauged on those visits, with cargo spaces treated according to their own rules.

Inspection services for ships at Tekirdağ

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

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Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

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CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

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CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

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ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

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Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

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Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

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Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

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IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

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Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

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Tekirdağ and the north Marmara coast

Tekirdağ is the provincial centre of Turkish Thrace, on the north shore of the Sea of Marmara roughly midway between the Dardanelles and the Bosphorus. The town has a municipal port, and along the coast to the east and west lie private terminals built for the industrial belt that runs inland through Çorlu and Çerkezköy. There is no natural harbour sheltering the whole coast, so berths are protected by breakwaters and ships at anchor are exposed to the Marmara's winter northerlies, which can interrupt launch transfers for days at a time.

The cargo mix is unusually varied for a small coast. Grain, oilseeds, fertiliser and feed arrive in bulk for the region's food and agricultural industries, and vegetable oils move in small chemical and product tankers. A deep-water container terminal calls feeders and larger ships, steel products and general cargo pass through the town's own quays, and gas arrives by LNG carrier at a terminal on the shore towards Marmara Ereğlisi. For a superintendent, that means a handful of ship types stopping within a short stretch of coast, many on regular patterns.

Most ships stay at the berth for a day or two, which is too short for a full survey but long enough for a focused programme. Bulk carriers that have discharged have clean holds at last, and coating condition, frame wastage and tank top plating can be read directly. Tankers carrying vegetable oil have tanks that are cleaned to a high standard between parcels, which makes entry and gauging simpler than on some other products. The coast has no repair yard of its own, so docking and steel renewal normally happen elsewhere on the Marmara, with Tekirdağ readings informing that plan.

Where gauging is realistic at Tekirdağ

Gauging here is done alongside, under the access and safety rules of each terminal. At the bulk and general cargo quays, holds are measured once discharged and cleaned, with frames, hopper and tank top plating and hatch coamings on the list. At the liquid berths, certified ballast tanks, deck plating and deck piping are the usual scope, and cargo tanks are entered only when a parcel is finished and the tanks are gas-free and certified. The container terminal allows ballast tanks, hatch covers and deck structure to be reached between cargo operations.

Ships waiting for a berth or for orders anchor off the town, and a launch can be arranged by the agent when the sea is calm enough. In the Marmara's less settled weather the agent's judgement decides whether a launch transfer is sensible, so the team plans a short, prioritised scope and is ready to drop it if the swell rises. For a drydock the ship goes to a yard elsewhere in the Marmara, and pre-docking readings from Tekirdağ shorten the planning at the other end.

  • Bulk and general cargo quays at the town port — holds, hatch coamings, deck and tank tops on ships once discharged and cleaned
  • Edible-oil and fuel jetties — certified ballast tanks, deck plating and deck piping on small tankers between parcels
  • Deep-water container terminal — ballast tanks, hatch covers and deck structure on feeders and larger ships between cargo operations
  • LNG receiving jetty towards Marmara Ereğlisi — deck, ballast tanks and engine room piping on carriers, with cargo containment left untouched
  • Open anchorage off Tekirdağ — condition gauging on ships awaiting a berth or orders, reached by launch when the sea allows
  • Docking elsewhere on the Marmara — Tekirdağ readings carried into a yard's steel estimate

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Tekirdağ

How much steel has to be gauged depends on which survey the ship is due for, its type and its age. The pattern below is the usual one under IACS unified requirements; the attending surveyor and the class rules for the ship decide the final extent. For a ship calling at Tekirdağ, we agree the programme with the class and the owner before the team mobilises.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

Port state control and regional trade

Ships at Tekirdağ fall under the Black Sea MoU and Mediterranean MoU port state control regimes that Turkey belongs to, enforced through the local harbour master and the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure. Bulk carriers and general cargo ships on short regional trades attract attention for hold condition, hatch cover sealing and corroded ventilators, and an unannounced inspection can turn a vague concern about wastage into a firm request for readings. The coast sees older tonnage regularly, and owners who keep up a gauging record often find it useful when an inspector asks for evidence.

The trades that feed Tekirdağ are tied to the Thracian economy: processors of sunflower and other oilseeds, flour and feed mills, the factory belt around Çorlu and a gas network supplied through the LNG jetty. Owners of ships working those trades range from large Turkish bulk fleets to small family companies running coasters, and their technical departments are often lean, which makes a clear gauging report with marked-up compartments especially useful. Voyages that continue to EU ports bring Inventory of Hazardous Materials requirements and carbon-reporting duties.

Wherever a ship is outside a sulphur emission control area, the global 0.50% sulphur cap applies, and many of the ships calling at Tekirdağ meet it with an exhaust gas cleaning system rather than compliant fuel. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service, especially on open-loop systems, and are worth adding to the gauging scope.

Typical thickness gauging jobs at Tekirdağ

Work at Tekirdağ mostly follows cargo discharge. When holds or tanks are empty and certified, a superintendent can take the opportunity to measure a compartment that is normally full. Scopes are set by the cargo and the schedule, and several jobs are linked to a docking at another Marmara yard. Others come from a purchase, a charterer's inspection request or a port state control finding in the previous port.

  • Hold frame, hopper plating and tank top gauging on a Handysize bulk carrier after grain discharge at the town quays.
  • Ballast and deck gauging on a small vegetable-oil tanker between parcels, followed by heating coil and tank bottom plate readings once the tanks are certified.
  • Hatch cover and coaming gauging on a general cargo ship after port state control noted wasted coamings at a Black Sea port.
  • Deck, ballast tank and engine room pipe readings on a container feeder during a scheduled call at the deep-water terminal.
  • Pre-docking gauging on an older bulk carrier at anchor, giving a Marmara yard a steel estimate before the ship is booked in.
  • Deck plating and ballast tank gauging on an LNG carrier at the receiving jetty, with the cargo containment system outside the scope.

How a thickness measurement job runs at Tekirdağ

The sequence for a thickness measurement job at Tekirdağ is short and written down, so the yard, the surveyor and the superintendent know who arranges what.

The nearest airports with international service are in Istanbul, and the team reaches Tekirdağ by road along the Marmara coast, with Çorlu's regional airport an option for domestic connections. Terminal access is arranged through the ship's agent, who also books anchorage launches and relays the terminal's requirements for gas-free certificates and permits. Indian passport holders need a Turkish visa, so we apply as soon as the ship's call is nominated and ask the agent to warn us if the berth moves.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

We send the team from India to the ship for each job rather than keeping staff at the port, and plan the mobilisation around visas and the vessel's itinerary. The work is planned and supervised by the founder, our Responsible NDT Level III (ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT, with more than eleven years of international field experience). Technicians hold certification under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A; Atlantis is ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Handysize and Supramax bulk carriers
  • General cargo ships
  • Edible-oil and chemical tankers
  • Product tankers
  • Container feeders
  • LNG carriers
  • Coasters

Frequently asked questions

Can holds be gauged after grain discharge at Tekirdağ?

Yes, once the holds are discharged, swept and cleaned to the point where the crew can certify entry. Hold frames, hopper plating and tank tops are then readable by ultrasonic thickness measurement. We plan the work around the loading plan for the next cargo, so the holds are handed back to the crew in time.

Does Tekirdağ have a drydock?

Not for merchant ships of any size. Docking and steel renewal normally happen at yards elsewhere on the Marmara, such as Tuzla or the Yalova yards. Gauging done at Tekirdağ is reported in a form that can go straight to the yard as a steel estimate, which saves time once the ship is booked in.

What happens if the Marmara weather stops launch transfers?

The agent will not book a launch when the sea is unsafe, and we do not push the point. The scope is built so the most valuable readings come first and anything left over can be picked up at the next call or in dock. Berth work is not affected by launch weather in the same way.

Can you measure plating on an LNG carrier?

We can gauge deck plating, ballast tanks, engine room piping and other accessible steel on an LNG carrier at the receiving jetty, subject to the terminal's rules. Cargo containment structures are specialist items and outside our scope. The plan is agreed with the master and the terminal before anyone boards.

Does thickness measurement at Tekirdağ need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








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