Maritime inspection · Turkey

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement for Ships Calling at Ambarlı, Istanbul

Ambarlı is the container and liquid-cargo harbour on Istanbul's European shore of the Sea of Marmara, a short run from the Bosphorus. Feeder and mainline container ships call on fixed weekly rotations, tankers discharge at the fuel jetties, and a queue of ships often waits at anchor off the coast. Because these calls repeat on a timetable, an owner can plan gauging into a visit instead of waiting for a docking. Technicians travel from India to the ship, taking readings alongside or at anchor.

Container ships on fixed rotations

Liner services return to Ambarlı on a predictable cycle, so a superintendent can book a gauging scope for a call weeks ahead, agree it with the terminal and the ship's agent, and have readings ready before the next survey.

Hatch covers, coamings and cell guides

Box ships carry long hatch coamings, lashing structure and cell guides that wear in service. These are reachable between cargo operations, and readings on them often decide what the next docking must include.

Scrubber piping on liner tonnage

Many ships on Marmara and Black Sea liner services run exhaust scrubbers. Wash-water and overboard pipework can be gauged during a berth call, long before the ship is booked into a yard.

Inspection services for ships at Ambarlı

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

Explore

Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

Explore

CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

Explore

CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

Explore

ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

Explore

Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

Explore

Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

Explore

Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

Explore

IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

Explore

Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

Explore

Ambarlı: Istanbul's container coast on the Marmara

Ambarlı lies on the northern shore of the Sea of Marmara, in the western districts of Istanbul, some distance from the Bosphorus entrance. The coast here is a continuous line of terminals rather than a single harbour: several private container terminals, general cargo and liquid berths, a power-station jetty and bunkering and fuel facilities share the waterfront. The approach is open water, with the Marmara's changeable winds and short seas, and berthing is by pilot with tugs. Ships bound here have usually come from the Mediterranean through the Dardanelles or from the Black Sea through the Bosphorus.

Container ships dominate the picture. Mainline vessels bring cargo for Istanbul and the wider Marmara industrial region, and feeder ships link the terminals to the Black Sea, the Aegean and the eastern Mediterranean. Around them are tankers and chemical carriers discharging fuel and liquid products, ro-ro ships and general cargo ships, and ships waiting for a berth or for orders at the anchorage off the coast. Calls can be as short as a day, so the tonnage that passes through is under constant schedule pressure, and owners rarely give up a berth slot for anything that is not essential.

For gauging, that pressure shapes the whole job. A container ship has no cargo holds to empty and clean, which is an advantage: its ballast tanks, double-bottom and wing tanks, deck, hatch covers and lashing structure are accessible while boxes are worked, provided the crew has prepared and certified the spaces. Ships that stay on liner services for many years accumulate wear at hatch corners, coaming tops and in the ballast tanks that sit beside the cargo area, and superintendents use the Ambarlı calls to track it between dockings without taking the ship out of service.

Where a ship can be gauged at Ambarlı

At the container terminals, work is done alongside during cargo operations under the terminal's own access, ISPS and safety rules. A gauging team usually boards through the gangway watch, is escorted to the work area, and keeps clear of the lashing gangs and the cranes. Spaces that can be reached while the ship works are ballast tanks entered from deck, the main deck and hatch cover tops, coaming plating, accessible parts of the cell guide structure and the engine room piping that serves the scrubber. Items that need the hull opened or the ship empty are left for a docking and flagged for it.

The anchorage off the coast is the second venue. A ship waiting for a berth can be boarded by launch for a longer programme, and the delay that irritates a charterer is useful to the superintendent. Sea state decides whether a launch transfer is sensible, and the scope is ordered so the most important readings come first in case the ship is called to the berth. For anything that needs a dry hull, owners normally send the ship on to the Tuzla yards in Istanbul or to one of the Marmara yards, with gauging readings from Ambarlı carried forward into the docking report.

  • Container terminal berths — ballast tanks, hatch covers, coamings, cell guide structure and deck gauged during cargo work under terminal permits
  • Liquid cargo jetties — deck, deck piping and certified ballast tanks on tankers and chemical carriers within the terminal's hot and cold work rules
  • General cargo and ro-ro berths — hold, ramp and car deck structure on ships calling for steel, project cargo or vehicles
  • Ambarlı anchorage — pre-docking and condition gauging on ships waiting for a berth, reached by launch through the agent
  • Scrubber and engine room piping on liner tonnage — wash-water, overboard and sea water lines checked at the berth
  • Handover to a Marmara yard — readings carried forward to a docking at Tuzla or elsewhere on the sea

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Ambarlı

How much steel has to be gauged depends on which survey the ship is due for, its type and its age. The pattern below is the usual one under IACS unified requirements; the attending surveyor and the class rules for the ship decide the final extent. For a ship calling at Ambarlı, we agree the programme with the class and the owner before the team mobilises.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

Port state control, harbour authority and trade context

Turkey belongs to the Black Sea MoU and the Mediterranean MoU, and the harbour master's office and the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure oversee ships calling at Ambarlı. Container ships are inspected by risk profile, and structural findings on older tonnage, such as wasted hatch coaming tops, cracked lashing bridges or holed air pipes, tend to appear in deficiency lists long before a docking is due. Turkish ships may be classed with Türk Loydu alongside the major international societies, and owners that run mixed fleets often ask for the same gauging format across all of them.

Cargo ships that go on to EU ports are drawn into the EU Ship Recycling Regulation, which requires a valid Inventory of Hazardous Materials on board, and into the EU's carbon rules for those voyages. That pushes technical managers to keep their asset records tidy, and measured thickness data from an Ambarlı call is easy to file against the hull record. Turkish liner services run in the Black Sea, Aegean and Mediterranean, and the Marmara's position between them means the port sees many of the same hulls year after year, which makes trend gauging realistic.

Wherever a ship is outside a sulphur emission control area, the global 0.50% sulphur cap applies, and many of the ships calling at Ambarlı meet it with an exhaust gas cleaning system rather than compliant fuel. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service, especially on open-loop systems, and are worth adding to the gauging scope.

Typical thickness gauging jobs at Ambarlı

Most jobs here are tied to a scheduled call rather than a yard stay. A superintendent chooses a few spaces and structures that most need a reading, we agree a short plan with the terminal and agent, and the team works within the berth window. Some calls are scoped as preparation for a docking elsewhere, and a smaller number are linked to a purchase or a charterer's question. Readings are reported by compartment so they slot into the ship's hull record.

  • Hatch cover and coaming gauging on a feeder container ship over several calls, tracking wastage at the coaming corners between dockings.
  • Ballast tank gauging on a mainline container ship during a short berth stay, with wing tanks prepared and certified by the crew before the team boards.
  • Cell guide plating and lashing bridge readings on a ship due to dock in the Marmara, giving the yard a list of areas likely to need steel.
  • Scrubber wash-water and overboard pipe readings on a liner vessel discharging at a terminal, after a leak was found at a shell connection.
  • Deck and deck piping gauging on a product tanker at a liquid jetty within the terminal's work permit conditions.
  • Pre-purchase gauging on a second-hand ro-ro ship at the anchorage, with the buyer's surveyor attending by launch.

How a thickness measurement job runs at Ambarlı

The sequence for a thickness measurement job at Ambarlı is short and written down, so the yard, the surveyor and the superintendent know who arranges what.

The team flies into Istanbul, using Istanbul Airport or Sabiha Gökçen depending on the day's flights, and reaches Ambarlı by road across the city. Terminal passes are arranged through the ship's agent, who also books launches for anchorage work, so crew lists, technician certificates and equipment lists go to the agent ahead of arrival. Technicians from India need a Turkish visa, so we start the application as soon as the call is nominated and keep the visa period long enough to absorb a berth that shifts.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

We send the team from India to the ship for each job rather than keeping staff at the port, and plan the mobilisation around visas and the vessel's itinerary. The work is planned and supervised by the founder, our Responsible NDT Level III (ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT, with more than eleven years of international field experience). Technicians hold certification under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A; Atlantis is ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Container ships
  • Feeder container ships
  • Product and chemical tankers
  • Ro-ro ships
  • General cargo ships
  • Bulk carriers
  • Vehicle carriers

Frequently asked questions

Can a container ship be gauged while cargo operations continue?

In many cases yes. Ballast tanks entered from deck, hatch covers, coamings, the main deck and parts of the cell guide structure can be reached while boxes are worked, provided the terminal accepts the plan and the crew certifies the spaces. We stay out of the lashing and crane zones and agree the order of work with the chief officer.

Is there a drydock at Ambarlı?

No. Ambarlı is a cargo coast, not a repair yard. Ships that need a dry hull usually go on to the Tuzla yards across Istanbul or to another Marmara yard. Readings taken at Ambarlı before that move go to the yard as a steel estimate, which shortens the planning once the ship is in dock.

Can you gauge a ship waiting at the Ambarlı anchorage?

Yes, by launch booked through the agent. A wait at anchor allows a longer programme than a berth call, though the ship may be called to the berth with little notice, so we agree a priority list with the superintendent and take the most important readings first. Sea state and the crew's ability to certify spaces decide how much can be done.

What can be checked on scrubber piping at the berth?

Accessible wash-water and overboard lines in the engine room and at the shell connections can be gauged by ultrasonic thickness measurement during a call, provided the pipework can be reached safely and any lagging removed. Sections that need the ship dry, such as the shell valve and the overboard outlet, are noted for the next docking.

How far ahead should a gauging visit be arranged?

As early as the call is known. Visas for the team, terminal passes and the crew's preparation of spaces all take time, and liner calls can be changed by the operator. We ask for the rotation and the expected berth dates, then confirm the plan once the agent has the terminal slot.

Does thickness measurement at Ambarlı need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








Speak to an ASNT NDT Level III

Atlantis NDT provides ASNT Level III consulting, NDT training to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, inspection management software and independent report validation. Request a free consultation and we will return a tailored quote — affordable, accessible and fully customizable to your programme.