Maritime inspection · Turkey

Thickness Measurement for Ships in the Dardanelles at Çanakkale

Çanakkale stands on the narrowest part of the Dardanelles, where every ship moving between the Aegean and the Sea of Marmara passes within sight of the town. Many wait at the strait's anchorages for pilots, daylight or a favourable current, and others call at the local quays for cargo. Those waits and calls give a window for gauging. Technicians travel from India to the ship, boarding at a berth or by launch at anchor.

Waiting for the strait

Ships queue at the Dardanelles anchorages for pilotage and transit slots. A wait of several hours to a day or more can fit a prioritised scope of deck, hatch and tank readings, provided the ship can be released at short notice.

Current, wind and launch work

The strait carries strong current and the wind funnels along it. We plan transfers with the agent around the weather and the tide, and order readings so the most important ones come first.

Quay calls for regional cargo

Çanakkale and nearby private quays take bulk cargo for industry, ceramics and the power sector, so ships alongside stay long enough for hold and deck gauging after discharge.

Inspection services for ships at Çanakkale

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

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Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

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CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

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CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

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ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

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Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

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Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

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Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

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IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

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Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

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Çanakkale and the Dardanelles approaches

The Dardanelles run for about sixty kilometres between the Aegean and the Sea of Marmara, narrowing sharply near Çanakkale, where the channel is only a few kilometres wide. Surface water flows towards the Aegean and a deeper layer moves the other way, and the resulting current, plus winds that follow the line of the strait, make the water around the town lively. The crossing is marked by the Çanakkale 1915 Bridge to the north and by the car ferries that link the town to the opposite shore. Ships entering from the Aegean pass the town on their way to the Marmara, and southbound ships do the reverse.

Transit is managed by the Turkish Straits vessel traffic service and carried out under pilotage in the manner set by the Montreux Convention, and the order in which ships pass depends on traffic, size and the time of day. Large or deep-draught ships, loaded tankers among them, may be held at anchor until their turn. The anchorages near the strait therefore hold a changing population of bulk carriers, tankers, container ships and general cargo ships, some staying only for a pilot and others for much longer, and that churn is the practical basis for most gauging requests.

Çanakkale itself is a regional port rather than a major cargo gateway. Its quays and the private terminals along the strait handle bulk materials for local industry, including raw material for ceramics and building products, as well as fuel and general cargo, and the coast also supports fishing and small-craft traffic. Small yards and slipways around the strait serve tugs, workboats and coasters, though a full drydock for larger merchant ships is not available here, so heavier work normally goes to the Marmara yards or to ports in the Aegean.

Where a ship can be gauged at Çanakkale

The anchorages are the most useful venue, as well as the most demanding. A ship at anchor can be boarded by launch arranged through the agent, then worked while it waits. The tidal stream through the strait makes the ship swing and the launch's approach difficult at some states of the current, so the agent's local advice decides the timing of each transfer. A prioritised scope keeps the job useful even if the ship is called to move: deck plating, hatch covers and coamings, air pipes, ballast tanks that the crew has prepared and certified, and any item raised by a recent inspection.

Alongside, the scope widens. At the commercial quay and the private terminals, bulk carriers can have holds gauged once cargo is out and the crew has cleaned them. Tanker work is limited to deck, certified ballast tanks and deck piping unless cargo tanks are cleaned and gas-free. For ships that need a dry hull, the plan is to gauge at Çanakkale first and send the readings ahead to a yard on the Marmara or in the Aegean, so the steel estimate is ready when the ship is booked in. A short job at Çanakkale can therefore be one stage of a longer programme.

  • Dardanelles anchorages — deck, hatch cover, air pipe and ballast tank gauging on ships waiting for pilots or transit slots, reached by launch
  • Çanakkale town quays — bulk and general cargo ships gauged after discharge, with holds, coamings and decks on the list
  • Private terminals along the strait — hold and deck gauging on bulk carriers serving industrial plants, within each terminal's rules
  • Fuel and liquid berths — deck, deck piping and certified ballast tanks on small tankers
  • Small yard slipways and repair quays — tugs, workboats and coasters gauged when hauled out or alongside for repair
  • Handover to a Marmara or Aegean yard — readings carried forward into a docking steel estimate

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Çanakkale

How much steel has to be gauged depends on which survey the ship is due for, its type and its age. The pattern below is the usual one under IACS unified requirements; the attending surveyor and the class rules for the ship decide the final extent. For a ship calling at Çanakkale, we agree the programme with the class and the owner before the team mobilises.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

The Turkish Straits regime and port state control

Ships transiting the Dardanelles and calling at Çanakkale come under Turkey's maritime authorities, with the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure and the harbour master responsible for port state control under the Black Sea and Mediterranean MoUs. The Directorate General of Coastal Safety runs the traffic service and pilotage for the strait. Ships that arrive here have often just come from the Black Sea or from an Aegean port where an inspector has already looked at them, so deficiency records from the previous call are worth reading before planning a scope at Çanakkale.

For older tonnage on Black Sea and Aegean trades, the strait is a pinch point where waiting time and structural condition meet. A bulk carrier at its fourth renewal survey may sit at the anchorage for hours with wasted hatch coamings that an inspector has already noted, and a superintendent will want readings before the ship reaches the yard. Ships bound for EU ports must carry a valid Inventory of Hazardous Materials and are subject to carbon reporting there, so owners keep gauging records current for the hull file.

Wherever a ship is outside a sulphur emission control area, the global 0.50% sulphur cap applies, and many of the ships calling at Çanakkale meet it with an exhaust gas cleaning system rather than compliant fuel. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service, especially on open-loop systems, and are worth adding to the gauging scope.

Typical thickness gauging jobs at Çanakkale

Çanakkale jobs split between short anchorage scopes and fuller programmes alongside. The anchorage work is driven by a transit delay that the owner decides to use, and is planned with a clear understanding that the ship may be told to proceed. Berth work follows cargo discharge or fits into a regional port call. Several jobs are preparation for a docking that is booked at a Marmara or Aegean yard.

  • Deck, hatch cover and coaming gauging on a bulk carrier waiting at anchor for a northbound transit after port state control recorded wasted coamings.
  • Ballast tank and air pipe gauging on a product tanker held at the Dardanelles anchorage before a Marmara discharge.
  • Hold frame and hopper plate gauging on a Supramax bulk carrier alongside at a private terminal after discharging industrial raw material.
  • Pre-docking gauging on an older general cargo ship at the town quay, so a Marmara yard can order steel before the ship arrives.
  • Condition gauging on a coaster after hauling out at a small yard on the strait, with shell plating and sea chests on the list.
  • Pre-purchase gauging on a second-hand bulk carrier at anchor, with the buyer's surveyor present.

How a thickness measurement job runs at Çanakkale

A gauging job at Çanakkale runs the same way whatever the ship type. The sequence below is what the superintendent, the attending surveyor and the yard can expect from us.

Çanakkale has a domestic airport, but most travel runs through Istanbul, with the team continuing by road around the Marmara or along the Gelibolu peninsula, or by sea and ferry connections where convenient. The ship's agent arranges quay passes, launches for the anchorages and the terminal's gas-free and permit requirements, and receives crew lists, technician certificates and equipment details beforehand. Technicians from India need a Turkish visa, and because strait delays are unpredictable, we apply early and keep the visa period flexible.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

Atlantis mobilises its inspection team from India to the vessel, for each job. There is no office or agent at the port; the team travels to the ship, which is why the planning step comes first. Work is planned and supervised by our Responsible NDT Level III, the founder, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has more than eleven years of international field experience. Technicians are qualified and certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and Atlantis is certified to ISO 9001 and ISO 14001.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Bulk carriers
  • Crude and product tankers
  • Container ships
  • General cargo ships
  • Car carriers
  • Chemical tankers
  • Coasters and workboats

Frequently asked questions

Can you gauge a ship waiting at the Dardanelles anchorage?

Yes, by launch booked through the agent. Strait traffic can release the ship with little notice, so we agree a priority list with the master and superintendent and take the most important readings first. Deck, hatch covers, coamings, air pipes and ballast tanks the crew has certified are the usual targets, depending on the current and the sea.

How does the current affect launch transfers?

The Dardanelles carry a strong stream, and ships at anchor swing with it. The agent's pilots and launch operators know which states of the current make boarding awkward, and we follow their advice on timing. If conditions are poor the transfer is postponed rather than forced, and the scope is trimmed to what remains.

Is there a drydock at Çanakkale?

Not for larger merchant ships. Small yards and slipways around the strait handle tugs, workboats and coasters, but ships that need a dry hull normally go to a Marmara yard or to an Aegean port. Readings taken here are reported in a form that can go straight to the yard to support the steel estimate.

Can holds be gauged on a bulk carrier at a local quay?

Yes, after the cargo is discharged and the holds are cleaned enough for entry. We measure frames, hopper and tank top plating and hatch coamings, and we agree the sequence with the chief officer so the holds are returned in time for the next cargo.

Does thickness measurement at Çanakkale need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








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