Maritime inspection · Turkey

Ship Thickness Measurement in Izmir, Aliağa and Nemrut Bay

Izmir's maritime activity divides between the city's container and general cargo port at Alsancak and the industrial coast at Aliağa and Nemrut Bay to the north, where refineries, a petrochemical complex, steel mills and one of the Mediterranean's main ship-recycling areas share the shoreline. Tankers, bulk carriers carrying scrap and container ships all call here, and owners also use the region to decide a ship's future. For thickness gauging in Izmir and Aliağa, the team is mobilised from India and joins the ship at berth or at anchor.

Refinery tankers at Aliağa

The Tüpraş Izmir refinery and the STAR refinery at Aliağa, with the Petkim petrochemical complex beside them, bring crude, product, chemical and gas tankers whose deck, piping and ballast tanks can be gauged at berth.

Scrap carriers and hold damage

Aliağa's electric-arc steel mills import ferrous scrap by sea, so Handysize and Supramax bulk carriers discharging there often carry hold damage from grabs and magnets that is worth gauging before the next cargo.

Renew-or-recycle decisions

Owners of ships nearing a fourth or fifth renewal survey weigh steel renewal against sale for recycling. Measured readings taken before that choice show how much steel another five years of trading would require.

Inspection services for ships at Izmir

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

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Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

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CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

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CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

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ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

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Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

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Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

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Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

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IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

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Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

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Izmir, Aliağa and Nemrut Bay: three faces of one port region

Izmir sits at the head of a long gulf on Turkey's Aegean coast. The Izmir port at Alsancak handles containers and general cargo, and cruise ships call at its passenger terminal, but much of the region's heavier shipping is concentrated on the industrial coast to the north, around Aliağa and Nemrut Bay. There, two refineries — Tüpraş's Izmir refinery and SOCAR's STAR refinery — the Petkim petrochemical complex, a cluster of steel mills and a series of container, bulk and liquid terminals in Nemrut Bay create a steady flow of tankers, gas carriers, bulk carriers and container ships.

Aliağa also hosts the centre of ship recycling in Turkey, a row of yards on the shore where ships at the end of their lives are dismantled. Several of those yards appear on the European List of ship recycling facilities under the EU Ship Recycling Regulation, which governs where EU-flagged ships may be recycled, and the steel cut from ships there feeds the same electric-arc mills that import scrap by sea. For our work, recycling matters less as a destination than as an option. An owner deciding whether to put a 20-year-old ship through another renewal survey, or sell it for recycling, needs to know how much steel the survey would demand, and gauging supplies that answer.

Ships stay in the region long enough to gauge because cargo operations at Aliağa are often slow and sequenced: scrap discharge by grab and magnet can take days, tankers may work more than one jetty, and ships wait at anchor in the bay for berths. Izmir has limited heavy ship-repair capacity compared with the Marmara yards, so ships needing a docking typically go to Tuzla, Yalova or yards abroad, and gauging done at Aliağa or Alsancak becomes the pre-docking survey that sets their scope before they sail north.

Gauging locations in Izmir and Aliağa

At Aliağa and Nemrut Bay most gauging is done during cargo calls. Refinery and petrochemical jetties allow work on deck, deck piping and certified ballast tanks within terminal permit rules; the scrap and bulk berths allow hold gauging as each hold is emptied, which is exactly the moment to measure grab and magnet damage on tank tops, hopper plating and frames; and the container terminals in Nemrut Bay give access to ballast tanks and scrubber piping during the ship's stay. Anchorage work in the bay is by launch, arranged through the agent. Tanker gauging at Aliağa usually runs in parallel with cargo work, so the plan is agreed with the terminal before the ship berths.

In the city, the Izmir port at Alsancak handles container ships, general cargo ships and cruise calls, where gauging is planned around terminal operations and the ship's sailing time. Gauging is of little use once a ship has been sold for recycling; its value in Aliağa lies with ships that are still trading, or whose owners are still deciding whether they should. For those owners, readings taken on a cargo call can settle the question before a docking slot is booked anywhere.

  • Tüpraş Izmir refinery and STAR refinery jetties at Aliağa — deck, deck piping and ballast tank gauging on crude and product tankers within terminal rules
  • Petkim and liquid terminals in Nemrut Bay — chemical tankers and gas carriers gauged at berth on deck, piping and ballast spaces
  • Scrap and bulk berths at Aliağa — hold, hopper, frame and tank top gauging on bulk carriers as each hold is discharged
  • Nemrut Bay container terminals — ballast tank, deck and scrubber piping checks on container ships during terminal stays
  • Izmir port at Alsancak — container, general cargo and cruise ships gauged during port stays under ISPS rules
  • Anchorages off Aliağa and in the Gulf of Izmir — pre-docking and condition gauging on ships waiting for berths, boarded by launch

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Izmir

How much steel has to be gauged depends on which survey the ship is due for, its type and its age. The pattern below is the usual one under IACS unified requirements; the attending surveyor and the class rules for the ship decide the final extent. For a ship calling at Izmir, we agree the programme with the class and the owner before the team mobilises.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

Port state control, emissions rules and the recycling framework

Turkey's Aegean ports carry out port state control under the Mediterranean MoU; Turkey is also a member of the Black Sea MoU. The Aegean is part of the Mediterranean SOx ECA, in force since 1 May 2025, so ships calling at Izmir and Aliağa burn 0.10% sulphur fuel or use scrubbers, and the wash-water piping on scrubber-fitted tankers and bulk carriers is well worth inspecting while the ship is quiet at berth. Ships trading between Izmir and EU ports carry EU ETS and FuelEU Maritime obligations for those voyages.

The recycling framework also shapes owner decisions. Turkey is a party to the Hong Kong Convention, which entered into force on 26 June 2025, and EU-flagged ships must be recycled at yards on the European List, which includes several in Aliağa. Both regimes require an inventory of hazardous materials and documented preparation, so a ship's final years are planned rather than improvised. Ships approaching their fourth or fifth renewal survey, at about 20 or 25 years, are where the choice between continued trading and recycling becomes real, and a well-planned pre-docking gauging gives the owner the measured steel renewal estimate needed to make that choice on facts.

Since 1 May 2025 the whole Mediterranean has been a sulphur emission control area, so ships calling at Izmir burn 0.10% sulphur fuel or run a scrubber. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service and are worth adding to the gauging scope at every docking.

Typical thickness gauging jobs in Izmir and Aliağa

Thickness gauging in Izmir is driven by Aliağa's industry more than by the city port. Tankers at the refinery jetties, bulk carriers discharging scrap and container ships in Nemrut Bay each bring a different scope, and owners deciding between another renewal survey and recycling bring a fourth. The common factor is that work is fitted into cargo calls and anchorage waits rather than yard stays.

  • Hold gauging on a Supramax after scrap discharge at Aliağa, measuring tank top, hopper plating and frame webs damaged by grabs and magnets before the ship loads grain.
  • Pre-docking gauging on a 20-year-old Handysize at anchor off Aliağa, giving the owner a steel renewal estimate to set against a recycling sale before the fourth renewal survey.
  • Ballast tank and deck gauging on a product tanker at the STAR refinery jetty, in preparation for its CAP survey later in the year.
  • Scrubber overboard and wash-water piping inspection on a container ship at a Nemrut Bay terminal during a scheduled call, focusing on the overboard sections closest to the shell.
  • Crack checks by magnetic particle testing on the hopper knuckles and hatch corners of an ageing bulk carrier lying at anchor off Aliağa between scrap cargoes.

How a thickness measurement job runs at Izmir

Most of the work on a Izmir job happens before the team boards: scope, plan and access are settled first, so the time on board goes on measurement.

The team flies into Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport, usually via Istanbul, and travels by road to Alsancak or north to Aliağa and Nemrut Bay. Terminal and refinery access, ISPS passes and launches for ships at anchor are arranged through the ship's agent, and we send crew lists, certificates and equipment details ahead so permits are ready on arrival. A Turkish visa is required for each technician coming from India; because scrap and tanker calls at Aliağa are often fixed only a few weeks out, early notice of a likely call lets us have visas in hand when the berth is confirmed.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

The inspection team is mobilised from India for each job; nobody is stationed at the port, so mobilisation is planned against the vessel's schedule and visa lead times. Our founder and Responsible NDT Level III, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has over eleven years of international field experience, plans and supervises the work. Technicians are certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and the company holds ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certification.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Crude and product tankers
  • Chemical tankers
  • LPG carriers
  • Bulk carriers
  • Container ships
  • General cargo ships
  • Cruise ships

Frequently asked questions

Can you measure hold damage on a bulk carrier after scrap discharge at Aliağa?

Yes. Once a hold is discharged and swept, we measure the tank top, hopper and side plating, frames and brackets, concentrating on areas with indentation or gouging from grabs and magnets, and record deformation for the superintendent. Suspected cracks at frame ends and hopper knuckles can be checked with magnetic particle testing in the same visit.

Should we gauge before deciding whether to recycle a ship?

If the decision is genuinely open, yes. A pre-docking gauging programme on the structure that drives steel renewal, meaning cargo holds or tanks, ballast tanks, deck and bottom where accessible, gives a measured estimate of what the next renewal survey would demand. Setting that against the ship's earning prospects is the owner's call, but it is then made on facts rather than guesswork.

Can you work at both Aliağa and the city port in one trip?

Yes. Alsancak and Aliağa are linked by road, so a mobilisation can cover a container ship at the city port and a tanker or bulk carrier at Aliağa or Nemrut Bay on consecutive days, with one visa period and agent arrangements for both. Tell us both ships' windows and we will sequence them.

Do you inspect scrubber piping on ships calling at Nemrut Bay?

Yes. On container ships and tankers calling at Nemrut Bay terminals we inspect wash-water supply and discharge piping, the overboard sections and the shell connections, where linings fail and pitting develops fastest. Readings and visual findings are reported with locations so the superintendent can plan repairs before a leak becomes a port state control item.

Does thickness measurement at Izmir need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








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