Maritime inspection · Turkey

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement for Ships at Mersin and the Iskenderun Bay Ports

Mersin is Turkey's main gateway on the eastern Mediterranean, with Mersin International Port handling container, bulk, general cargo and ro-ro traffic for the industrial south-east and transit cargo beyond. Along the coast to the east, the Iskenderun Bay ports serve steelworks and the Ceyhan crude oil terminals. For thickness gauging in Mersin and across the bay we mobilise a team from India, timed to the ship's cargo call or anchorage wait.

Mixed container and bulk traffic

Mersin International Port handles container ships alongside bulk carriers with grain, fertiliser and minerals, general cargo and ro-ro ships, giving varied gauging demand from scrubber piping to hold structure.

Iskenderun Bay in the same trip

Iskenderun's steelworks and bulk berths, and the crude terminals at Ceyhan, lie along the bay east of Mersin. A single mobilisation can cover a container ship at Mersin and a bulk carrier or tanker in the bay.

Gauging ahead of a distant docking

Heavy ship repair in Turkey is concentrated in the Marmara rather than on this coast, so readings taken during a Mersin call give the owner a steel estimate before the ship sails for Tuzla, Yalova or a yard abroad.

Inspection services for ships at Mersin

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

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Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

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CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

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CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

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ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

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Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

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Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

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Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

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IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

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Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

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Mersin and the eastern Mediterranean trade

Mersin lies on Turkey's south coast, west of Adana and the Çukurova plain, one of the country's main agricultural and industrial regions. Mersin International Port, operated under a long-term concession, is the main container and multipurpose port on Turkey's Mediterranean coast and a gateway for cargo moving to and from south-east Turkey and onwards to Iraq and the wider Middle East. Its berths handle container ships on Mediterranean and deep-sea services, bulk carriers, general cargo and project ships, ro-ro vessels and car carriers, and liquid cargo moves through terminals in and around the city.

The bulk trades are agricultural and industrial: grain imports for the region's flour and feed mills, fertiliser and minerals, and steel and cement cargoes, mostly carried in Handysize and Supramax bulk carriers and general cargo ships. Many of these ships work regional routes linking the eastern Mediterranean, the Black Sea and the Aegean, and they range widely in age and upkeep. Container traffic brings more modern tonnage, including scrubber-fitted ships on long-haul services whose exhaust gas cleaning systems run whenever the ship burns high-sulphur fuel inside the Mediterranean ECA.

Ships stay long enough to gauge because Mersin is a busy port with berth waits at times, and bulk discharges by grab are slow and sequenced. Anchorage stays off Mersin and in Iskenderun Bay, and multi-day bulk discharges, give the most practical windows. Ship inspection in Mersin tends to be preparation for decisions taken elsewhere: a docking in the Marmara, a sale, a charter, or a CAP or vetting programme for tankers trading to Ceyhan and the Mersin fuel terminals. Because the nearest heavy repair yards are a long voyage away, finding out the steel scope here, rather than on arrival at the yard, is worth more than it would be in a port with a dock next door.

Where gauging happens at Mersin and around Iskenderun Bay

At Mersin International Port, container ships are gauged on ballast tanks, deck structure and scrubber systems during their berth windows, and bulk and general cargo ships have holds measured as cargo work allows. Access at the port is governed by the terminal's ISPS and safety procedures, with every visit booked through the ship's agent. Ships waiting at the Mersin anchorage are reached by launch, and a wait for berth is often the best time for a full ballast tank programme, because the crew are not occupied with cargo and tanks can be ventilated without pressure on time.

Across the bay, the Iskenderun ports handle iron ore, coal and steel for the steelworks and the region's industry, bringing larger bulk carriers than Mersin usually sees, and the Ceyhan marine terminals load crude tankers. Gauging at those locations follows the same pattern, with deck, ballast tanks and accessible holds measured during cargo calls or anchorage waits, and it can be combined with Mersin jobs in one trip by road along the coast. Ceyhan tanker gauging is limited by the terminal's rules on loading days, so it is best combined with anchorage time before or after the call.

  • Mersin International Port container berths — ballast tank, deck and scrubber piping checks on container ships during scheduled calls
  • Mersin International Port bulk and general cargo berths — hold, hatch cover and coaming gauging as discharge frees each hold
  • Mersin anchorage — pre-docking and condition gauging on ships waiting for berths, reached by launch arranged by the agent
  • Iskenderun Bay steel and bulk berths — gauging on larger bulk carriers discharging iron ore and coal, within terminal rules
  • Ceyhan crude terminals — deck, deck piping and ballast tank gauging on crude tankers during loading calls, subject to terminal permits

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Mersin

Every renewal survey asks for more thickness measurement than the last, and for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers the ESP Code adds close-up survey on top. The table is the usual shape of the work; the class rules and the surveyor set the exact extent, which is why the measurement plan for a job at Mersin is agreed in writing before mobilisation.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

Regulation and trade context on Turkey's Mediterranean coast

Turkey belongs to both the Mediterranean MoU and the Black Sea MoU on port state control, and Mersin, on the Mediterranean coast, sees inspections of a traffic mix that includes many older bulk carriers and general cargo ships. The Mediterranean SOx ECA has applied in these waters since 1 May 2025, which means 0.10% sulphur fuel or an exhaust gas cleaning system. For scrubber-fitted ships, wash-water and overboard piping is a predictable source of leaks and thinning that is better found at a berth in Mersin than at sea.

Commercially, Mersin connects Turkish industry with eastern Mediterranean, Middle Eastern and European markets. Voyages between Mersin and EU ports bring EU ETS and FuelEU Maritime obligations, and ships trading to Egypt and the Levant cross several port state and customs regimes in a short time. For managers, the practical issue is distance from the repair yards: with heavy repair concentrated in the Marmara, a ship that discovers excessive wastage in Mersin faces a long ballast leg to dock, so readings taken during a call here are worth having early. Owners of tankers loading at Ceyhan face oil-major vetting as well, and a CAP rating is often expected on older tonnage.

Since 1 May 2025 the whole Mediterranean has been a sulphur emission control area, so ships calling at Mersin burn 0.10% sulphur fuel or run a scrubber. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service and are worth adding to the gauging scope at every docking.

Typical thickness gauging jobs in Mersin

Mersin jobs are set by cargo calls and anchorage waits. Container ships offer short, scheduled windows for ballast tanks and scrubber piping; bulk carriers discharging grain or fertiliser give several days for hold and tank readings; and tankers at Ceyhan or the Mersin terminals give deck and ballast access under terminal rules. Most programmes feed a docking planned elsewhere, usually in the Marmara.

  • Hold, hatch cover and ballast tank gauging on a Supramax discharging grain at Mersin International Port ahead of its third renewal survey in a Marmara yard.
  • Checks on a container ship's exhaust gas cleaning discharge piping during a scheduled Mersin call, with the readings sent to the superintendent before the ship sails.
  • Pre-docking gauging on a general cargo ship waiting at the Mersin anchorage, to estimate steel renewal before the voyage north to dock.
  • Deck and ballast tank gauging for CAP preparation on an Aframax tanker loading at Ceyhan, with the remaining scope planned for the docking yard.
  • On-hire condition gauging on a Panamax bulk carrier delivering in Iskenderun Bay into a time charter, recording hold and hatch cover condition for both parties.

How a thickness measurement job runs at Mersin

Most of the work on a Mersin job happens before the team boards: scope, plan and access are settled first, so the time on board goes on measurement.

The team flies into Çukurova International Airport near Tarsus, between Mersin and Adana, usually connecting through Istanbul, and travels by road to Mersin, Iskenderun or Ceyhan. Port passes under ISPS at Mersin International Port, terminal permits at the bay's steel and crude terminals, and launches for anchorage work are arranged through the ship's agent, with crew lists and certificates sent ahead. A Turkish visa is needed for each technician travelling from India, so we begin the application once a likely call is identified and keep it valid across the ship's expected window.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

The inspection team is mobilised from India for each job; nobody is stationed at the port, so mobilisation is planned against the vessel's schedule and visa lead times. Our founder and Responsible NDT Level III, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has over eleven years of international field experience, plans and supervises the work. Technicians are certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and the company holds ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certification.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Container ships
  • Bulk carriers
  • General cargo and multipurpose ships
  • Ro-ro ships and car carriers
  • Crude and product tankers
  • Chemical tankers

Frequently asked questions

Is a scheduled Mersin call long enough to gauge a container ship?

Yes, within the berth window. Container ships rarely stay long, so we target a defined set of ballast tanks, the scrubber wash-water and overboard piping, or a deck area, with spaces prepared and certified safe before arrival. If the programme is larger than one call allows, we split it across successive calls on the same rotation.

Is there a ship-repair yard near Mersin for steel renewal?

The large Turkish repair yards are concentrated in the Marmara, at Tuzla and in Yalova, rather than on the Mediterranean coast. That is why pre-docking gauging during a Mersin call is worthwhile: you can send a measured steel scope to yards before the ship makes the voyage, instead of discovering it on arrival.

Can you cover Iskenderun and Ceyhan from a Mersin mobilisation?

Yes. The bay's ports are linked to Mersin by road, so a team in Mersin can move on to a bulk carrier at Iskenderun or a tanker at Ceyhan without a separate trip. Tell us the expected windows for each ship and we will plan the order of work and the visa period to cover them all.

What can be gauged on a crude tanker loading at Ceyhan?

Cargo tanks are unavailable while the ship is loading, but deck plating, deck piping and ballast tanks certified safe can usually be gauged during the stay, subject to the terminal's permit rules and approval of any equipment used in hazardous areas. For a CAP or renewal programme, that work forms the first part of the gauging, completed later in dock.

Does thickness measurement at Mersin need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








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