Maritime inspection · Cyprus
Ship Thickness Gauging in Larnaca Bay and at the Port of Larnaca
Larnaca combines the island's main international airport with a broad bay where ships anchor for orders, crew changes and stores, a smaller commercial and passenger port, and the energy port at Vasilikos a short drive along the coast. For superintendents that makes it a practical place for short, well-prepared gauging jobs: the team can land, reach the launch and be aboard without a long transfer. We mobilise that team from India, with visas and port access arranged around the ship's expected time at anchor.
Airport on the shore of the bay
Larnaca International Airport sits on the coast beside the bay, which shortens the gap between the team's arrival and boarding and makes tight anchorage windows workable when the scope is agreed beforehand.
Gauging at anchor, by launch
Most Larnaca work is on ships at anchor in the bay. Launches are booked through the agent, and the plan allows for the bay's exposure to easterly weather, which can interrupt boat transfers.
Vasilikos energy port nearby
Tankers calling at the Vasilikos energy terminal on the south coast can be gauged on deck, deck piping and ballast spaces within terminal rules, often in the same trip as a Larnaca anchorage job.
Inspection services for ships at Larnaca
Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.
Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)
Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.
ExploreSpecial Survey Thickness Measurement
Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.
ExploreCAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)
Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.
ExploreCAP Thickness Measurement
Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.
ExploreESP Gauging
Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.
ExploreHull Structural Integrity
Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.
ExploreShip Piping Inspection
Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.
ExploreScrubber Piping Inspection
EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.
ExploreIHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)
IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.
ExploreMarine NDT Services
Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.
ExploreLarnaca: bay anchorage, port and the Vasilikos energy terminal
Larnaca lies on the south-east coast of Cyprus, at the head of a wide bay between Cape Kiti and Cape Pyla. The port of Larnaca is small beside Limassol and handles a mix of general cargo, passenger and cruise calls, and the area's maritime activity is spread along the coast rather than concentrated in one harbour. The bay itself is the main asset: open water close to the airport, where ships stop for crew changes, provisions, spares, bunkers or orders while trading through the eastern Mediterranean.
The ships seen here are a cross-section of eastern Mediterranean traffic: product and chemical tankers, bulk carriers, general cargo and multipurpose ships, container feeders and offshore vessels, with tankers also calling at Vasilikos to the south-west. Many work regional routes linking Cyprus, the Levant, Egypt and the Aegean. Others stop at Larnaca simply because it is a convenient place to swap crew and take on supplies between Suez and Europe. Stays are typically short, from hours to a few days, so ships rarely stop here for the purpose of inspection, but a stop already planned for other reasons can carry targeted gauging if the preparation is done before arrival.
That defines inspection demand in Larnaca. The jobs are focused: a set of ballast tanks the superintendent is worried about, hatch covers before a grain charter, deck and piping readings on a tanker before vetting, or a pre-purchase snapshot of a ship whose buyer's representative flies in for the day. Managers who run their fleets from Limassol or Nicosia can also use Larnaca calls to check ships between dockings, because the airport makes attendance simple. When gauging reveals more than expected, the readings become the basis for a pre-docking scope to send to yards abroad, since heavy steel renewal on ocean-going ships is normally done in Greek, Turkish or other yards.
Where we take readings around Larnaca
Anchorage work dominates. The agent books a launch from the port, the team boards with portable gauges and couplant, and the crew will have opened, ventilated and certified the agreed spaces before arrival so that gauging starts without delay. Where tanks cannot be made safe in time, we work on deck, hatch covers, coamings and accessible piping first, and return to the tanks if the stay allows. The bay's exposure means a strong easterly or south-easterly can stop launches, so we schedule with a margin and keep the master informed of any change.
Work alongside is less common but straightforward: general cargo and passenger ships in the port of Larnaca, and tankers at Vasilikos, where the terminal's permit rules set what may be done during cargo operations. Because distances on the island are short, a single mobilisation can cover a ship at Larnaca, a call at Vasilikos and a job at the port of Limassol on consecutive days, which is often the most sensible way to use a visa period for a Cyprus programme. For ship inspection at a Cyprus anchorage, the limiting factor is almost never distance; it is whether the spaces are ready.
- Larnaca Bay anchorage — targeted gauging on ships stopping for crew changes, stores, bunkers or orders, boarded by launch from the port
- Port of Larnaca — gauging on general cargo, passenger and cruise vessels during port stays, arranged through the agent under ISPS rules
- Vasilikos port — deck, deck piping and ballast tank gauging on tankers at the energy terminal within its permit-to-work system
- Limassol port and anchorage — combined programmes with Larnaca calls, reached by road within the same mobilisation
Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Larnaca
Every renewal survey asks for more thickness measurement than the last, and for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers the ESP Code adds close-up survey on top. The table is the usual shape of the work; the class rules and the surveyor set the exact extent, which is why the measurement plan for a job at Larnaca is agreed in writing before mobilisation.
| Survey | When it falls | What the thickness measurement usually covers |
|---|---|---|
| Annual survey | Every year, within three months of the anniversary date | General examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey. |
| Intermediate survey | In place of the second or third annual survey | Suspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age. |
| Renewal survey No. 1 | Around 5 years | The first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 2 | Around 10 years | Wider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey. |
| Renewal survey No. 3 | Around 15 years | Extensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 4 and later | Around 20 and 25 years | Gauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme. |
| Docking survey | Twice in each five-year period | Bottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged. |
Port state control, emissions rules and eastern Mediterranean trade
Cyprus takes part in both the Paris MoU and the Mediterranean MoU on port state control, and applies EU maritime law, so EU ETS (from 2024) and FuelEU Maritime (from 2025) cover voyages calling at Larnaca and Vasilikos. The Mediterranean SOx emission control area, in force since 1 May 2025, applies in Cypriot waters. For older tankers and bulk carriers that kept running on high-sulphur fuel with open-loop scrubbers, the overboard discharge sections and wash-water lines are the parts that tend to thin first, and a call off Larnaca is a reasonable moment to check them before a leak forces the issue.
Commercially, Larnaca sits close to the Levant and Egyptian ports and to the approaches to the Suez Canal, which brings a steady flow of ships past the island. Owners of ships on these regional trades, often older bulk carriers, general cargo ships and small tankers, face frequent charterer and vetting inspections and periodic sale and purchase activity. Each of those creates a reason to gauge, and a Larnaca stop is a convenient setting because the ship is quiet at anchor and the attending superintendent can fly in and out in a day.
Since 1 May 2025 the whole Mediterranean has been a sulphur emission control area, so ships calling at Larnaca burn 0.10% sulphur fuel or run a scrubber. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service and are worth adding to the gauging scope at every docking.
Typical thickness gauging jobs in Larnaca
The typical Larnaca job is short, focused and planned from a distance. The superintendent defines a handful of spaces and a question; the crew prepares the spaces before the ship arrives; we board as soon as the launch is free and work through the agreed list, passing readings back while the ship is still at anchor so a decision can be taken before it sails.
- Ballast tank gauging on an older Handysize bulk carrier at anchor during a crew change, checking whether known wastage on side shell longitudinals had advanced since the last survey.
- Hatch cover and coaming gauging on a general cargo ship before a grain fixture, carried out during a stores call in Larnaca Bay.
- Deck plating and deck piping readings on a product tanker at Vasilikos, prepared for an upcoming oil-major vetting inspection and checked against the last thickness report.
- Pre-purchase snapshot gauging on a multipurpose ship at anchor, with the buyer's superintendent flying in to attend and review readings on board.
- Scrubber overboard piping inspection on a bulk carrier at anchor after the crew reported weeping at a discharge flange near the shell connection.
How a thickness measurement job runs at Larnaca
A gauging job at Larnaca runs the same way whatever the ship type. The sequence below is what the superintendent, the attending surveyor and the yard can expect from us.
The team flies into Larnaca International Airport, which lies on the shore of the bay close to the port, with Paphos as an alternative. Launch boats for the anchorage, port passes under ISPS and terminal access at Vasilikos are arranged through the ship's agent, with our crew list, certificates and equipment details sent ahead. Each technician needs a visa for Cyprus, and we check the current entry requirements for every name on the crew list at enquiry. Because anchorage calls are often fixed at short notice, telling us about likely Larnaca stops early lets us hold visas ready for the window.
- Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
- We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
- Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
- Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
- Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
- The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.
Who does the work, and when class approval applies
Atlantis mobilises its inspection team from India to the vessel, for each job. There is no office or agent at the port; the team travels to the ship, which is why the planning step comes first. Work is planned and supervised by our Responsible NDT Level III, the founder, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has more than eleven years of international field experience. Technicians are qualified and certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and Atlantis is certified to ISO 9001 and ISO 14001.
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Governing codes and standards
- IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
- IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
- IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
- SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
- MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
- The rules of the vessel's classification society
What you receive
- Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
- Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
- Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
- Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
- Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
- Gauge calibration records and technician certificates
Industries served
- Product and chemical tankers
- Bulk carriers
- General cargo and multipurpose ships
- Container feeders
- Offshore support vessels
- Cruise ships
Frequently asked questions
How much can be gauged during a short stop off Larnaca?
It depends far more on preparation than on time. If the crew has opened, ventilated and certified the agreed tanks before arrival, a day at anchor can cover several ballast tanks plus deck and hatch cover readings. If spaces are not ready, the time goes on waiting. We send a preparation checklist with the scope so the master can plan ahead.
Can you board at Larnaca anchorage at night or in poor weather?
Boarding times and conditions are set by the launch operator, the agent and the master, not by us, and we follow their decisions. Night transfers and transfers in a building easterly sea are often not allowed. We plan anchorage jobs with spare time for that reason and tell you early if weather is likely to cut the window.
Can one mobilisation cover Larnaca, Vasilikos and Limassol?
Yes. The three are close together by road, and combining calls is one of the practical advantages of working in Cyprus. Give us the ships and their expected windows and we will plan the order of jobs, the visa period and the agent arrangements as one trip.
Do you provide gauging for a pre-purchase inspection at anchor?
Yes, as a condition snapshot. In a short call we focus on the areas that tell a buyer most: hatch covers, coamings and hold plating on bulk carriers, ballast tanks and deck on tankers, and any areas the class records show as substantially corroded. It does not replace a renewal survey, but it gives the buyer measured facts to set beside the records.
Does thickness measurement at Larnaca need class approval?
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Planning a survey or a drydock?
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
Request a QuoteRequest a ship gauging quote
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
Speak to an ASNT NDT Level III
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