Maritime inspection · Croatia

Pula Ship Gauging: Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement in Pula Bay

Pula sits at the southern tip of the Istrian peninsula, in a deep natural bay that has served ships since Roman times. Cruise ships, ferries, bulk and general cargo vessels, and tankers calling for the nearby oil terminal all use its berths and anchorages. Atlantis NDT sends ultrasonic gauging technicians from India to the ship, wherever in the bay it lies, for survey preparation, owner condition checks and pre-purchase work.

A deep, enclosed natural harbour

Pula Bay is sheltered from open-sea swell, so ships at anchor or alongside are steady enough for careful readings on decks, hatch covers and tank tops, and launches can reach vessels waiting in the bay.

Shipbuilding heritage, uncertain yard capacity

Pula has long been a shipbuilding town, but yard capacity there has changed over the years. We treat any dockings as something to confirm with the owner and the ship's agent rather than assume.

Cruise and ferry calls in season

Summer brings cruise and ferry traffic to the city quays, with short call-day windows suited to technical spaces and scrubber piping, while cargo and tanker calls run throughout the year.

Inspection services for ships at Pula

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

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Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

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CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

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CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

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ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

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Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

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Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

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Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

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IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

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Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

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Pula Bay: geography, approach and berths

Pula lies on the western side of the Istrian peninsula, where a long, protected bay opens to the northern Adriatic through a relatively narrow entrance. That geography has made it a natural harbour for centuries, and the port authority today manages a number of separate working areas around the bay rather than one single quay front. Passenger and cruise ships use the quays close to the old town and its Roman amphitheatre, while cargo berths and industrial quays lie further around the shore. Pilotage is compulsory for larger ships, and the entrance channel and the inner bay are well marked, so approach and departure follow a routine that agents and pilots know thoroughly.

Traffic is varied rather than heavy. In summer, cruise ships and excursion vessels bring most of the visible activity to the waterfront, alongside regional ferry services to the nearby islands and the Brijuni archipelago. Throughout the year, general cargo, timber and bulk carriers call at the commercial berths, and small product tankers deliver fuel for the regional market. Smaller craft such as tugs, pilot boats, fishing vessels and workboats are based in the bay and need periodic condition checks of their own. This mixture means a gauging job in Pula might be a short check on a visiting ship or a longer programme on a vessel laid up in the bay.

The bay offers several anchorage areas, and ships waiting for a berth, for orders or for a change of crew often lie there for a day or more. Because the water is sheltered, launches can reach a ship at anchor in most conditions; the main limiting factors are winter bora wind events from the north-east, which can interrupt boat transfers for a day, and the ship's own cargo or ballast operations. Tidal range is small by northern European standards, so berthing depth and freeboard change little during a shift, which simplifies the access arrangements for staging on decks and hold coamings. Owners looking for a quiet place to lay a ship up between charters sometimes choose the bay for exactly this reason.

Where gauging can be carried out in and around Pula

The practical question in Pula is not whether a ship can be reached but what kind of work suits each location. Pula has a long shipbuilding history, and yard facilities on the bay have changed in recent years. We therefore do not assume a drydock slot here: where an owner plans a docking, the yard, dock dimensions and availability are confirmed with the ship's agent and the superintendent before we plan the programme, and ships needing a large dock are often directed to Rijeka or an Italian yard instead.

For work that does not need a dock, the commercial quays and the bay itself offer realistic options. Ships alongside during a cargo stop can be gauged on deck, hatch covers, coamings and any holds the crew can make safe once cargo is out. Ships at anchor can be reached by launch for pre-purchase, on-hire or off-hire condition work and for pre-docking steel estimates. Cruise ships and ferries at the city quays offer shorter windows, mainly for technical spaces, scrubber piping and ballast tanks that the ship's engineers can certify for entry. The agent arranges port access and any launch transfers.

  • Commercial cargo quays — hatch covers, coamings, holds and tank tops on general cargo, timber and bulk ships after discharge
  • City passenger quays — scrubber discharge piping, ballast tanks and technical spaces on cruise ships during a call day
  • Island ferry berths — vehicle decks, ramps and ballast tanks on regional ferries during winter lay-up
  • Pula Bay anchorages — launch access for pre-purchase, on-hire and pre-docking gauging on ships waiting in the bay
  • Lay-up areas in the bay — longer condition programmes on vessels idle between charters
  • Shipyard facilities on the bay — docking work only after availability is confirmed with the owner and the agent

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Pula

Class rules set the survey cycle, and the cycle sets how much gauging a ship needs. A superintendent planning a call at Pula usually knows which survey is due; the table shows what the thickness measurement for each one typically involves. The exact extent comes from the class rules for the ship type and the surveyor attending, so the thickness measurement programme is agreed with the class before work starts.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

Port state control, regulation and the Istrian trade

Foreign ships calling at Pula are subject to port state control under the Paris MoU, carried out by Croatian officers working under the Ministry of the Sea, Transport and Infrastructure and its harbour master's authorities along the coast. Because the northern Adriatic is busy, a ship arriving at Pula may already have been inspected at an Italian or Slovenian port, and recent deficiency records influence how closely she is targeted. Structural findings, especially corroded tank boundaries or weak hatch coamings, can lead to detention, so owners with older ships sometimes commission gauging before arrival to find out what the inspector might find.

EU environmental rules also shape inspection work here. Larger ships calling at an EU port need an Inventory of Hazardous Materials on board under the EU Ship Recycling Regulation, and ships above the size thresholds report emissions under EU ETS and FuelEU Maritime. Older tonnage is increasingly evaluated against those obligations at the same time as its steel condition, so gauging results feed directly into decisions about repair, sale or recycling. Istria's economy rests heavily on tourism, timber and construction materials, so the cargo ships we see are typically small to mid-sized, often with decades of service behind them.

Since 1 May 2025 the whole Mediterranean has been a sulphur emission control area, so ships calling at Pula burn 0.10% sulphur fuel or run a scrubber. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service and are worth adding to the gauging scope at every docking.

Typical thickness gauging jobs in Pula

Pula jobs tend to be targeted rather than large. A cargo ship discharging timber or aggregates might need hatch covers and tank tops gauged during the stop; a cruise or ferry operator might want ballast tanks and scrubber piping checked in a call window; an owner considering a purchase might want the whole hull assessed at anchor. We agree scope with the superintendent before the team travels, then report on the class formats where the owner needs them.

  • Pre-purchase gauging of a coaster at anchor in Pula Bay: deck, hatch covers, coamings, ballast tanks and accessible hold structure
  • Hatch cover and coaming readings on a timber carrier after discharge at a commercial quay, preparing for an intermediate survey
  • Scrubber discharge piping and shell around the overboard outlet on a cruise ship during a short call, taken with the system shut down
  • Winter lay-up gauging on a regional ferry: vehicle deck, ramp, void spaces and ballast tanks, planned ahead of its docking elsewhere
  • Steel estimate for a tug or workboat based in the bay, giving the owner measured values before committing to repair

How a thickness measurement job runs at Pula

The sequence for a thickness measurement job at Pula is short and written down, so the yard, the surveyor and the superintendent know who arranges what.

Pula Airport serves seasonal European routes, with Trieste, Zagreb and Ljubljana offering wider connections within road distance of Istria. The ship's agent arranges port access passes for the quays and books launches for ships at anchor. Croatia is within Schengen, so technicians travelling from India need a Schengen visa, and the timing of the visa decides when a team can join the ship. Where a call is short, the dates should be passed to us as early as the schedule allows.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

We send the team from India to the ship for each job rather than keeping staff at the port, and plan the mobilisation around visas and the vessel's itinerary. The work is planned and supervised by the founder, our Responsible NDT Level III (ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT, with more than eleven years of international field experience). Technicians hold certification under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A; Atlantis is ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Cruise ships
  • Passenger and vehicle ferries
  • General cargo ships
  • Timber and bulk carriers
  • Product tankers
  • Tugs and pilot vessels
  • Fishing and workboats

Frequently asked questions

Can a ship be gauged at anchor in Pula Bay?

Yes. Launches can usually reach ships in the bay because the water is sheltered, and gauging at anchor suits pre-purchase, on-hire and pre-docking work. Tanks need to be gas-free and certified for entry by the ship, and a bora wind event can pause launch transfers for a day, so a spare day in the plan is sensible.

Is there a drydock in Pula for a docking survey?

Pula has a shipbuilding history, but we do not promise dock availability. The yard situation should be confirmed with the owner and the ship's agent at the planning stage. If no suitable dock is free, many owners choose Rijeka, an Italian yard or another Adriatic port, and we gauge at the pre-docking stage in Pula Bay.

Can cruise ships be gauged during a normal call?

Partly. A call day gives access to technical spaces, scrubber piping and ballast tanks the engineers have made safe, but not to a full hull programme. Full coverage needs a dock or a longer lay-up, so we plan call-day work around the ship's critical items and leave the bottom shell for a docking.

Do you work on small craft based in Pula?

Yes. Tugs, pilot vessels, fishing boats and workboats can be gauged alongside, and owners often use the readings to decide how much steel to renew. We adjust probe selection and measurement spacing to the plate thickness and the access available.

Can one trip cover Pula and other Croatian ports?

Often. A Schengen visa covers all of Croatia, and Rijeka and the Istrian coast are reachable by road. If an owner has ships in more than one Adriatic port, we can sequence the work in one mobilisation and issue a separate report for each vessel.

Does thickness measurement at Pula need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








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