Maritime inspection · Croatia

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement and Hull Gauging in Rijeka

Rijeka is Croatia's largest cargo port and home to a ship-repair and conversion yard that takes ships from across the Mediterranean. Around Kvarner Bay, crude tankers and LNG carriers call at Omišalj on Krk, bulk carriers discharge at Bakar, and container ships work the city's terminals. Atlantis NDT mobilises its gauging technicians from India to work on ships in drydock, alongside or at anchor in Kvarner.

A repair and conversion yard

The Viktor Lenac yard at Martinšćica docks tankers, bulk carriers, ferries and offshore units in floating docks, so renewal surveys, steel renewal projects and conversions drive much of the gauging demand around Rijeka.

Tankers and LNG at Omišalj

The JANAF crude terminal and the LNG terminal on Krk receive large tankers and LNG carriers, whose decks, deck piping and accessible ballast tanks can be gauged during discharge under terminal rules.

Deep, sheltered Kvarner anchorages

Kvarner Bay gives deep, sheltered water close to the coast, so ships waiting for a berth or a yard slot can be reached by launch for thickness gauging in Kvarner before or after a docking.

Inspection services for ships at Rijeka

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

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Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

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CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

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CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

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ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

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Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

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Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

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Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

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IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

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Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

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The port of Rijeka and the Kvarner Bay terminals

The port of Rijeka, managed by the Port of Rijeka Authority, spreads well beyond the city's own harbour. Croatia's largest cargo port handles containers, dry and liquid bulk and general cargo. Container ships use the Adriatic Gate terminal at Brajdica and the new Rijeka Gateway terminal on the Zagreb pier. Dry bulk goes to the Bakar terminal in the neighbouring bay, while Omišalj on the island of Krk hosts the JANAF crude oil terminal and the LNG terminal, where a floating storage and regasification unit receives LNG carriers. Rail links run inland to Zagreb, Hungary and central Europe, and Jadrolinija, Croatia's national ferry operator, has its headquarters in the city.

For thickness gauging the decisive asset is the Viktor Lenac yard at Martinšćica, east of the city, a ship-repair and conversion yard with floating docks that works on tankers, bulk carriers, ferries, offshore units and naval ships. Owners bring ships to Rijeka specifically for dockings and conversions, which makes renewal surveys, steel renewal projects and conversion work the core of local gauging demand. Conversion jobs need measured thicknesses of the structure to be modified, and dockings need pre-docking estimates that the yard can turn into a steel specification before the ship arrives.

Kvarner Bay gives the area deep, sheltered water close to the coast, so large tankers and bulk carriers can reach Omišalj and Bakar, and ships can lie at anchor in the bay waiting for a berth or a yard slot. That gives two further gauging windows: tankers and LNG carriers during discharge at Krk, and ships at anchor before or after a docking. The Jadrolinija fleet adds a domestic dimension, with island ferries docked in the off-season when timetables are lighter and the yards can take them. Rijeka is therefore less a port of quick calls than a place where ships arrive with time set aside for work.

Where gauging happens in Rijeka and around Kvarner

Most structured gauging around Rijeka happens at Viktor Lenac. A ship in one of the yard's floating docks is accessible from keel to deck, tanks are cleaned and gas-freed by the yard, and the technicians follow the yard's programme so readings are ready before steel gangs are allocated. For conversion projects the team gauges the structure that will be cut, extended or reinforced, and later re-gauges renewed areas. Ships also lie at the yard's repair quays before and after docking, which gives time for tank work afloat.

Away from the yard, gauging is done at the terminals. Tankers at the JANAF terminal and LNG carriers at the Omišalj LNG terminal can have their main deck, deck lines and any ballast tanks opened for entry gauged during discharge under strict terminal safety rules. Bulk carriers at Bakar give access to holds and hatch covers once discharged, and container ships at Brajdica and the Zagreb pier offer limited-scope access during cargo work, usually for ballast tanks and hatch covers. The ship's agent arranges ISPS access at each terminal and books launches for ships at anchor in Kvarner.

  • Viktor Lenac shipyard, Martinšćica — floating dock gauging of bottom shell, sea chests, tanks and structure to be converted, plus re-gauging of renewed steel
  • Omišalj, island of Krk — deck, deck piping and ballast tank gauging on crude tankers at the JANAF terminal and LNG carriers at the LNG terminal
  • Bakar dry bulk terminal — once a bulk carrier's cargo is out, its holds, hopper tanks and hatch covers are open for gauging
  • Adriatic Gate container terminal, Brajdica — hatch cover and ballast tank readings on feeder and mainline container ships, taken around crane work
  • Rijeka Gateway terminal, Zagreb pier — container ship gauging within the cargo window, planned with the terminal and the ship's agent
  • Kvarner Bay anchorages — ships waiting for a yard slot or a berth, where pre-docking and sale gauging can be done from a launch

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Rijeka

Every renewal survey asks for more thickness measurement than the last, and for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers the ESP Code adds close-up survey on top. The table is the usual shape of the work; the class rules and the surveyor set the exact extent, which is why the measurement plan for a job at Rijeka is agreed in writing before mobilisation.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

Port state control, emissions and the Croatian maritime market

Croatian port state control officers inspect foreign ships in Rijeka under the Paris MoU, applying the same EU rules used in Italy and Slovenia. Kvarner and the rest of the Adriatic fall within the Mediterranean SOx ECA, effective 1 May 2025, which limits fuel sulphur to 0.10% unless a scrubber achieves the same emissions. For scrubber-fitted ships, a docking at Rijeka is the natural moment to gauge wash-water and overboard piping and the shell around the outlet, while the ship is dry and the system is shut down, rather than chasing those readings in service.

Calls at Rijeka and Omišalj count towards both EU ETS, extended to shipping in 2024, and FuelEU Maritime, in effect from 2025; for owners deciding whether an older ship justifies a major steel renewal at the yard, the emissions rules and the gauging results are weighed together. Croatia also has a long shipowning and seafaring tradition, with shipping companies along the coast and many Croatian officers and engineers in international fleets, while Split is home to the Croatian Register of Shipping, Croatia's IACS-member classification society. Croatia is in the Schengen area and uses the euro, which keeps travel for yard projects straightforward.

Since 1 May 2025 the whole Mediterranean has been a sulphur emission control area, so ships calling at Rijeka burn 0.10% sulphur fuel or run a scrubber. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service and are worth adding to the gauging scope at every docking.

Typical thickness gauging jobs in Rijeka

Rijeka jobs are built around the yard and the Kvarner terminals. Dockings and conversions at Viktor Lenac bring full gauging programmes with pre-docking estimates beforehand; tanker, LNG and bulk calls bring targeted work during cargo operations; and ships at anchor bring condition surveys. We agree scope, sequence and reporting with the superintendent and, where relevant, the yard planner before the team travels.

  • Pre-docking gauging of a product tanker's cargo and ballast tanks at anchor in Kvarner, giving Viktor Lenac a steel renewal estimate before the docking starts
  • Bulk carrier renewal survey in a Viktor Lenac floating dock, with hold structure, ballast tanks and bottom shell gauged and areas for renewal marked up for the yard's steel gangs
  • Conversion project at Viktor Lenac: thickness readings across the structure being cut into and reinforced, so the design calculations use measured values
  • Crude tanker discharging at the JANAF terminal: main deck and ballast tank readings that close out substantial corrosion findings ahead of a CAP inspection
  • Off-season docking gauging on a domestic ro-pax ferry, covering vehicle decks, ramps and ballast tanks before the summer timetable begins

How a thickness measurement job runs at Rijeka

A gauging job at Rijeka runs the same way whatever the ship type. The sequence below is what the superintendent, the attending surveyor and the yard can expect from us.

Rijeka Airport is on the island of Krk, close to Omišalj, and Zagreb Franjo Tuđman Airport offers wider connections with a motorway link to the coast; Trieste and Ljubljana airports are also within road distance. The yard and the terminals require ISPS or site passes, arranged through the agent or Viktor Lenac, and launch transfers to the Kvarner anchorages are booked by the agent. Croatia's Schengen membership means our Indian technicians enter on a Schengen visa. Yard dockings are booked well ahead, which suits visa planning; terminal calls need dates confirmed as soon as they are known.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

Atlantis mobilises its inspection team from India to the vessel, for each job. There is no office or agent at the port; the team travels to the ship, which is why the planning step comes first. Work is planned and supervised by our Responsible NDT Level III, the founder, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has more than eleven years of international field experience. Technicians are qualified and certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and Atlantis is certified to ISO 9001 and ISO 14001.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Crude oil tankers
  • Product and chemical tankers
  • LNG carriers
  • Bulk carriers
  • Container ships
  • Ro-pax ferries
  • Offshore units and ships in conversion

Frequently asked questions

Can you work at the Viktor Lenac yard during a docking?

Yes. We work there as the shipowner's contractor, inside the yard's own safety and permit regime. The yard arranges access and induction, and we coordinate with its planners so the readings exist before blasting starts and before the steel list is agreed. For conversions we agree the measurement plan with the owner's designers as well as the attending surveyor.

Can tankers and LNG carriers be gauged during discharge at Omišalj?

Partly. Working under the terminal's safety rules and the ship's permits, the team can measure deck plating, deck lines and any ballast tank the officers certify for entry. Cargo tanks on tankers need gas-freeing, and cargo containment on LNG carriers is not gauged in service, so those parts of a programme are planned for a docking.

Is pre-docking gauging worthwhile before a Rijeka docking?

Usually. Measuring the areas most likely to need renewal at anchor in Kvarner, or at the ship's last port before the yard, lets the owner put a realistic steel estimate into the docking specification. The yard can plan material and labour, and the class survey starts with most of the doubtful areas already measured.

Do you cover other Croatian ports from Rijeka?

Yes, when an owner has a ship there. The team can travel along the Croatian coast by road from Rijeka, and a Schengen visa covers the whole of Croatia, so a second ship at Split or another Adriatic port can often be added to the same mobilisation without a separate trip from India.

Does thickness measurement at Rijeka need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








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