Maritime inspection · Slovenia
Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement for Ships in Koper, Slovenia
Koper is Slovenia's only international cargo port and a rail-connected gateway to Austria, Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic. Car carriers, container ships, large bulk carriers and tankers call on working schedules, with little lay-by time and no major drydock in the port. Our team travels from India to gauge them alongside or at anchor in the Gulf of Trieste, with the work fitted to the cargo window.
A steady flow of car carriers
Koper's car terminal brings a steady flow of car carriers, whose car decks, hoistable decks and ramps take repeated vehicle loads and need deck-by-deck gauging planned around the stevedores' discharge and loading sequence.
Bulk carriers for central European industry
Large bulk carriers discharge iron ore and coal for the hinterland's steel and power plants, and their cargo holds, topside tanks and hatch covers can be gauged once discharge is complete and the holds are cleared.
Working calls, no lay-by
With no major ship-repair yard in the port, gauging here means using a cargo call well: closing out survey items, building pre-docking estimates or checking condition before a sale or charter.
Inspection services for ships at Koper
Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.
Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)
Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.
ExploreSpecial Survey Thickness Measurement
Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.
ExploreCAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)
Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.
ExploreCAP Thickness Measurement
Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.
ExploreESP Gauging
Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.
ExploreHull Structural Integrity
Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.
ExploreShip Piping Inspection
Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.
ExploreScrubber Piping Inspection
EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.
ExploreIHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)
IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.
ExploreMarine NDT Services
Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.
ExploreThe port of Koper and its hinterland trades
The port of Koper is operated by Luka Koper, which runs the terminals under a concession covering the whole port. It sits on the Slovenian coast at the south-eastern corner of the Gulf of Trieste, a short drive from the Italian border, and serves a hinterland that reaches far beyond Slovenia: rail lines carry containers, cars and bulk cargo to Austria, Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic. The traffic mix is broad: a container terminal with deep-sea and feeder services, one of the Mediterranean's main car terminals, a dry bulk terminal for iron ore, coal and other cargoes for central European industry, and liquid cargo terminals for petroleum products and chemicals.
That mix brings a wide variety of ships, all of them on working calls. Car carriers load and discharge vehicles over a day or two, container ships exchange boxes and sail, bulk carriers discharge ore or coal for the steel and power plants of the hinterland, and product and chemical tankers discharge at the liquid terminals. Koper has no major ship-repair yard of its own, so dockings happen elsewhere and gauging in Koper is about using the call well: closing out items from the last survey, building pre-docking estimates, or checking a ship's condition for a sale or a charter.
Car carriers bring a type of inspection demand distinctive to a port with a large car terminal. Their multiple car decks, hoistable decks, internal ramps and stern and side ramps carry repeated vehicle loads and suffer from condensation and from salt brought aboard on cars and trucks, while their ballast tanks sit low in a tall, lightly built hull. Gauging on a car carrier during cargo operations has to work around vehicle movements, so it is usually planned deck by deck with the stevedores. Large bulk carriers at the bulk terminal raise the ESP side of the work, with cargo hold and ballast tank gauging tied to their renewal surveys.
Where thickness gauging happens at the port of Koper
All Koper gauging is done afloat, at the terminals or at anchor. At the car terminal, deck and ramp gauging on car carriers is sequenced with the vehicle discharge and loading plan; at the container terminal, ballast tanks, hatch covers and scrubber piping are gauged around crane work; at the bulk terminal, holds become accessible once discharge is complete and the stevedores have cleared them. Each terminal has its own access and safety rules, and the ship's agent coordinates permits, passes and timing with Luka Koper so that the team is on board when the spaces open up.
Ships waiting for a berth anchor in the Gulf of Trieste, where launch access makes pre-purchase, on-hire and off-hire gauging possible without occupying a berth. When gauging in Koper is a prelude to a docking, the nearest ship-repair yards are a short distance away, including Viktor Lenac near Rijeka in Croatia, and the technicians can move on with the ship to the yard. Trieste and Monfalcone, across the gulf in Italy, can be covered in the same mobilisation when a fleet has ships in more than one north Adriatic port.
- Car terminal, Luka Koper — gauging of car decks, hoistable decks, internal and stern ramps and ballast tanks on car carriers, sequenced with vehicle operations
- Container terminal, Luka Koper — hatch coaming, cross-deck and ballast tank gauging plus scrubber outlet checks on deep-sea container ships
- Dry bulk terminal — large bulk carriers emptied of iron ore or coal, with holds, hopper and topside tanks and hatch covers then open for readings
- Liquid cargo terminals — deck, deck piping and accessible ballast tank gauging on product and chemical tankers within the cargo window
- Gulf of Trieste anchorage — ships awaiting a Koper berth, boarded by launch for buyers' inspections and on-hire or off-hire gauging
Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Koper
Class rules set the survey cycle, and the cycle sets how much gauging a ship needs. A superintendent planning a call at Koper usually knows which survey is due; the table shows what the thickness measurement for each one typically involves. The exact extent comes from the class rules for the ship type and the surveyor attending, so the thickness measurement programme is agreed with the class before work starts.
| Survey | When it falls | What the thickness measurement usually covers |
|---|---|---|
| Annual survey | Every year, within three months of the anniversary date | General examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey. |
| Intermediate survey | In place of the second or third annual survey | Suspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age. |
| Renewal survey No. 1 | Around 5 years | The first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 2 | Around 10 years | Wider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey. |
| Renewal survey No. 3 | Around 15 years | Extensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 4 and later | Around 20 and 25 years | Gauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme. |
| Docking survey | Twice in each five-year period | Bottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged. |
Port state control, emissions and the Koper hinterland trades
Slovenia carries out port state control in Koper as a member of the Paris MoU. The Gulf of Trieste lies within the Mediterranean SOx ECA, which took effect on 1 May 2025, so ships berthing at Koper use 0.10% sulphur fuel or a scrubber achieving an equivalent result. Many deep-sea container ships and car carriers calling at Koper make long passages from Asia, and for scrubber-fitted ships the system now stays on from the moment they pass into the Mediterranean; their wash-water and overboard piping is worth gauging on regular calls rather than leaving until the next docking.
Koper calls fall under EU ETS, which brought shipping in from 2024, and FuelEU Maritime, which started in 2025, as at any EU port, and they add weight to fleet-renewal decisions in the car carrier and bulk sectors, where older ships compete with newer, more efficient tonnage. A sale, recycling or life-extension decision on an older car carrier or bulk carrier rests on knowing the steel condition. Slovenia shares Schengen membership and the euro with Italy and Croatia, and Koper's position next to both borders makes it a natural part of a north Adriatic mobilisation covering several ports.
Since 1 May 2025 the whole Mediterranean has been a sulphur emission control area, so ships calling at Koper burn 0.10% sulphur fuel or run a scrubber. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service and are worth adding to the gauging scope at every docking.
Typical thickness gauging jobs in Koper
Koper jobs fit inside cargo calls. A car carrier's discharge and loading, a container exchange or a bulk discharge gives a defined window, and the scope is agreed in advance so the team can work through it in the order the terminal allows. Where a ship calls regularly, larger programmes are split across calls; where a docking follows, the readings go straight into the yard specification.
- Car carrier thickness gauging of hoistable decks, internal ramps and the stern ramp at the Koper car terminal, planned deck by deck with the stevedores
- Bulk carrier ESP gauging of cargo holds and topside tanks after iron ore discharge, as pre-docking input ahead of the ship's third renewal survey
- Container ship at the Koper container terminal: scrubber wash-water line and outlet readings, repeated on the next rotation to show the rate of loss
- Product tanker at the liquid cargo terminal: deck plating and the ballast tanks the crew can open, gauged to follow up substantial corrosion recorded at the last survey
- Pre-purchase condition gauging on a car carrier at anchor in the Gulf of Trieste, covering whichever spaces the crew can open safely while it waits
How a thickness measurement job runs at Koper
A gauging job at Koper runs the same way whatever the ship type. The sequence below is what the superintendent, the attending surveyor and the yard can expect from us.
Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport is Slovenia's main airport, and Trieste Airport and Venice Marco Polo are also within road distance, which gives a choice of flights for arrivals from India. Access to the terminals runs through Luka Koper's port security procedures, with passes requested by the ship's agent, who also books launches for ships at anchor. Entry to Slovenia, a Schengen state, is on Schengen visas for our India-based technicians. Car carrier and container calls usually follow known rotations, which helps with planning, and we confirm the berth window with the agent before the team travels.
- Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
- We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
- Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
- Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
- Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
- The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.
Who does the work, and when class approval applies
Atlantis mobilises its inspection team from India to the vessel, for each job. There is no office or agent at the port; the team travels to the ship, which is why the planning step comes first. Work is planned and supervised by our Responsible NDT Level III, the founder, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has more than eleven years of international field experience. Technicians are qualified and certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and Atlantis is certified to ISO 9001 and ISO 14001.
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Governing codes and standards
- IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
- IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
- IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
- SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
- MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
- The rules of the vessel's classification society
What you receive
- Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
- Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
- Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
- Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
- Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
- Gauge calibration records and technician certificates
Industries served
- Car carriers
- Container ships
- Bulk carriers
- Product and chemical tankers
- General cargo ships
- Ro-ro cargo ships
Frequently asked questions
Can you gauge car decks on a car carrier during cargo operations in Koper?
Yes, in coordination with the stevedores. Decks being worked are off limits, so we gauge decks that are empty or not yet in use and move as the discharge or loading progresses. Hoistable decks, ramps and their supporting structure are planned with the chief officer in advance so that the readings fit around vehicle movements.
Is there a drydock in Koper?
No major ship-repair yard operates in the port, so gauging in Koper is done afloat. If the readings are feeding a docking, Viktor Lenac in Rijeka and other north Adriatic yards are a road journey away, and the technicians who measured the ship in Koper can continue at the yard so both sets of readings match.
Can ship inspection in Koper be combined with Trieste or Rijeka?
Yes. Trieste is a short drive across the Italian border and Rijeka is reachable by road in Croatia, and a single Schengen visa covers all three countries. When a fleet has ships at more than one north Adriatic port in the same period, we sequence the work into one mobilisation and report each ship separately.
What gauging is useful on a bulk carrier discharging iron ore in Koper?
Once the holds are discharged and cleared, cargo hold frames, hopper and topside tank plating, and hatch covers and coamings can be gauged, along with ballast tanks the ship makes safe. Ore cargoes are heavy and abrasive, so hold structure and tank tops deserve attention, particularly ahead of a renewal survey under the ESP rules.
Does thickness measurement at Koper need class approval?
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Planning a survey or a drydock?
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
Request a QuoteRequest a ship gauging quote
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
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