Maritime inspection · Ireland

Ship Thickness Measurement at Drogheda Port and Tom Roe's Point

Drogheda Port lies on the tidal River Boyne in County Louth, north of Dublin on Ireland's east coast. It is a port for coasters and small bulk and general cargo ships, handling animal feed and grain, fertiliser, break-bulk, LPG and exports of waste-derived fuel at the Tom Roe's Point terminal and the town quays. The ships are small but busy, and many return on regular short-sea rotations. Our technicians fly in from India for each job and gauge holds, tanks and piping while the cargo is worked.

Small ships, regular calls

Coasters on short-sea feed, fertiliser and break-bulk trades call at Drogheda again and again. A gauging scope can be divided across visits, which suits owners who want to track wastage on a ship they intend to keep trading rather than measure everything in one go.

Ships that take the ground

At the town quays, ships sit on soft, level mud at low water. That ties arrivals and departures to the tide and gives a predictable, steady working period alongside, in which holds and tanks can be opened, ventilated and gauged without the ship moving.

Waste-fuel and LPG traffic

Exports of solid recovered fuel and refuse-derived fuel, and an LPG terminal on the river, bring ships with their own inspection needs: hold condition on bulk ships loading waste-derived fuel, and deck and cargo piping on small gas carriers.

Inspection services for ships at Drogheda

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

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Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

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CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

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CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

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ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

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Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

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Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

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Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

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IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

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Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

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Drogheda: a tidal river port on the Boyne

Drogheda stands a short way up the River Boyne from its mouth between Mornington and Baltray, on the boundary of counties Louth and Meath. Ships cross the bar at the river mouth and follow a channel held in place by training walls up the estuary, so the port works to the tide: laden ships arrive and leave around high water, and the river's limits on length and draught keep the traffic to coasters and small bulk and general cargo vessels. Upstream, the Boyne Viaduct carries the Dublin to Belfast railway high over the river and sets an air-draught limit for the berths beyond it. Drogheda Port Company runs the harbour, with its deep-water terminal at Tom Roe's Point and the older town quays on the north bank, west of the viaduct.

The port's business is mainly agricultural and industrial bulk and break-bulk. Animal feed and grain come in for the farms of the north-east and are held in the port's bonded warehouses; fertiliser and general break-bulk are regular imports; and the port has a facility for exporting solid recovered fuel and refuse-derived fuel made from waste. An LPG terminal and the jetty serving the Premier Periclase magnesia works add specialised traffic, while project and outsized cargo uses the open storage areas. Most of the ships are coasters and small multipurpose vessels trading with Britain and the near Continent, often on rotations that bring the same hull back every few weeks. Plans for a deep-water port on the coast south of Drogheda have been discussed for years, but today's traffic is set by what the Boyne can take.

Inspection windows at Drogheda come from the tide and the cargo. A coaster arriving on one tide often leaves on a later one, and at the town quays she spends the low water sitting on the mud, alongside and motionless, which is a good time to work in holds and tanks. Discharging feed or loading waste-derived fuel takes the better part of a day for many of these ships, enough to gauge a hold or two, the hatch covers and a selection of ballast tanks. There is no drydock on the Boyne; the yards that dock coasters are in Britain, the Netherlands and elsewhere on the Continent, so Drogheda gauging is usually the advance work that tells an owner what the next docking will involve. Strong onshore winds can make the bar difficult and delay arrivals, and the plan allows for it.

Where coasters are gauged at Drogheda

Tom Roe's Point is the deep-water terminal and takes the larger ships calling at Drogheda, with room for them to swing in the river. Bulk cargo here is handled by mobile material handlers, and gauging follows them: a hold is measured once it has been emptied and swept, and tank entry is arranged with the crew under the ship's permit system. The LPG terminal and the Premier Periclase jetty operate under their own site rules, so work on ships berthed there is limited to what each terminal allows while cargo is transferring.

At the town quays the ships rest on soft mud at low water, which keeps them still and makes internal work straightforward, although trim and list change as the tide leaves the hull and that affects ventilation and access in some tanks. Upper-deck items, hatch covers and coamings, air pipes and engine-room piping can all be reached during a normal call. The external bottom shell and sea chests cannot be measured without a docking, and launch work at an anchorage is rarely practical for ships of this size, which only wait off the bar briefly for the tide.

  • Tom Roe's Point terminal — hold, tank and hatch cover gauging on the larger bulk and general cargo ships calling at Drogheda.
  • Town quays west of the Boyne Viaduct — internal gauging on coasters lying on the mud over low water.
  • LPG terminal — deck and cargo piping UT on small gas carriers within the terminal's rules.
  • Premier Periclase jetty — deck and hold readings on ships serving the magnesia works, as the site permits.
  • Waste-derived fuel loading — hold plating and coating checks on bulk ships before and after loading.

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Drogheda

How much steel has to be gauged depends on which survey the ship is due for, its type and its age. The pattern below is the usual one under IACS unified requirements; the attending surveyor and the class rules for the ship decide the final extent. For a ship calling at Drogheda, we agree the programme with the class and the owner before the team mobilises.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

EU rules and port state control for ships at Drogheda

As an Irish port, Drogheda falls under EU maritime law, and port state control is the responsibility of the Marine Survey Office within the Department of Transport, working under the Paris MoU. Small, older coasters on short-sea trades are a familiar target for PSC across north-west Europe, and the deficiencies recorded on them often concern hatch covers, hold structure, ballast tanks and deck fittings such as air pipes. Current thickness readings, together with evidence of planned steel renewal, help a master show an inspector that wastage visible on board is known and being managed.

Since the end of 2020, ships under the flag of a non-EU state have needed an Inventory of Hazardous Materials on board to call at an EU port, and that includes coasters under non-EU flags arriving at Drogheda. Ships of 5,000 gross tonnage and above also carry EU ETS and FuelEU Maritime obligations, although many of the smallest coasters on the Boyne fall below that threshold. In the waste-derived fuel trade the cargo is governed by the EU's waste shipment rules, and owners loading it want holds in a condition where the cargo will not damage the structure or contaminate the next cargo carried.

Wherever a ship is outside a sulphur emission control area, the global 0.50% sulphur cap applies, and many of the ships calling at Drogheda meet it with an exhaust gas cleaning system rather than compliant fuel. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service, especially on open-loop systems, and are worth adding to the gauging scope.

Typical thickness gauging jobs in Drogheda

Drogheda jobs are small in scale but frequent. Owners of coasters on regular Boyne calls use them to track hold and ballast tank wastage between dockings, to prepare steel estimates before an intermediate or renewal survey, and to check a ship's condition before buying or chartering her. Because each call is short and tide-bound, we agree with the superintendent exactly which tanks will be gas-freed and ventilated, which holds will be clean, and in what order, so the team spends its time measuring rather than waiting. Readings are delivered in class TM formats so they can be passed straight to the docking yard.

  • Hold and double bottom gauging on a coaster lying on the mud at the town quays, ahead of an intermediate survey.
  • Pre-purchase condition gauging of a small general cargo ship during a feed discharge at Tom Roe's Point.
  • Hatch cover and coaming readings on a break-bulk carrier after leaks were reported on the voyage.
  • Deck and cargo piping UT on a small LPG carrier at the river terminal.
  • Ballast tank gauging spread over three or four regular calls by the same coaster.

How a thickness measurement job runs at Drogheda

Most of the work on a Drogheda job happens before the team boards: scope, plan and access are settled first, so the time on board goes on measurement.

Dublin Airport is the arrival point for Drogheda, which lies to its north along the M1 motorway, and the town also has a station on the Dublin to Belfast railway. Ireland runs its own visa system outside the Schengen area, so the team travels from India on Irish visas, applied for once the ship's call is confirmed; a trip that continues to Warrenpoint or Belfast needs UK permission too. Access to the town quays and the terminal at Tom Roe's Point is arranged through the ship's agent and the port company.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

The inspection team is mobilised from India for each job; nobody is stationed at the port, so mobilisation is planned against the vessel's schedule and visa lead times. Our founder and Responsible NDT Level III, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has over eleven years of international field experience, plans and supervises the work. Technicians are certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and the company holds ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certification.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Short-sea coasters
  • Small bulk carriers
  • Multipurpose and general cargo ships
  • Small LPG carriers
  • Break-bulk carriers
  • Project cargo ships

Frequently asked questions

Can ships be gauged while sitting on the mud at Drogheda's town quays?

Yes, and low water is often the steadiest time to work. The ship is alongside and resting on soft mud, so holds, tanks and the engine room can be gauged without any movement. The crew should allow for the list and trim changing as she settles, which affects tank ventilation and access, and we plan enclosed-space entry around that with the chief officer.

How big a scope fits into a Drogheda call?

For a typical coaster spending a tide or two alongside, a realistic scope is one or two holds, the hatch covers and coamings, several ballast tanks and selected engine-room piping, provided the crew has the tanks ventilated before arrival. Larger scopes are split across calls, and because many ships return on regular rotations, that rarely delays the result by much.

Where do coasters trading to Drogheda go for drydocking?

There is no drydock on the Boyne, and the yards that dock small cargo ships are in Britain, the Netherlands and other continental countries. Gauging at Drogheda beforehand gives the superintendent a steel estimate to send to the yard, which helps it plan plate and staging and shortens the time the ship has to spend in the dock.

Do you inspect holds used for waste-derived fuel?

Yes. Solid recovered fuel and refuse-derived fuel can be damp and can leave residues, so the hold steel and its coating deserve checking. We gauge hold plating and frames, note coating breakdown and pitting, and report areas that need attention before the ship returns to other cargoes. The work is done once the hold has been discharged and cleaned.

Does thickness measurement at Drogheda need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








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