Maritime inspection · Ireland
Ultrasonic Thickness Gauging for Ferries at Rosslare Europort
Rosslare Europort, on the south-east corner of Ireland in County Wexford, is the country's ferry port for direct sailings to Wales, France and Spain. Ro-pax and ro-ro ships cross to Fishguard and Pembroke Dock, and longer routes reach Cherbourg, Dunkirk and Bilbao, so the port sees both quick-turnaround ferries and freight ships with longer layovers. Repeated calls make staged gauging practical on both. Technicians mobilised from India join the ship for each job and work between sailings.
Short and long crossings side by side
Ships on the Welsh routes turn round quickly and often, while those sailing to France and Spain spend longer in port between departures. Both suit staged gauging, but the longer layovers allow larger slices of tank and deck work on each call.
Direct routes to the Continent
Since 2021, direct sailings to continental Europe have grown at Rosslare as freight avoids the British land bridge. Ships on those long crossings are worked hard, and their owners want steel and piping condition known well ahead of each refit.
A harbour built behind a breakwater
Rosslare is an artificial harbour sheltered by a breakwater and open to weather from some quarters. Ships alongside are workable in most conditions, but launch work in the bay depends on the forecast, so gauging is usually planned at the berths.
Inspection services for ships at Rosslare
Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.
Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)
Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.
ExploreSpecial Survey Thickness Measurement
Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.
ExploreCAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)
Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.
ExploreCAP Thickness Measurement
Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.
ExploreESP Gauging
Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.
ExploreHull Structural Integrity
Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.
ExploreShip Piping Inspection
Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.
ExploreScrubber Piping Inspection
EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.
ExploreIHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)
IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.
ExploreMarine NDT Services
Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.
ExploreRosslare Europort: Ireland's south-east ferry gateway
Rosslare Europort lies at Rosslare Harbour village on the low coast of south County Wexford, not far from Carnsore Point, the south-eastern tip of Ireland. The harbour is man-made: a breakwater shelters linkspan berths and quays built for ro-ro traffic, and the approach comes in directly from St George's Channel. Unusually for an Irish port, it is run by Iarnród Éireann, the national railway company, as a division of its business, and a railway line still runs into the terminal. The waters offshore carry steady coastal traffic and the ferries to Wales, and sandbanks off the Wexford coast shape the approaches from the north and south. Strong onshore winds can make berthing difficult and occasionally disrupt sailings, which is the main weather factor for anyone planning work around a ferry's time in port.
The Welsh crossings are the oldest core of the port: Stena Line sails to Fishguard and Irish Ferries to Pembroke Dock, on short routes with daily departures. Since Brexit the port has added and expanded direct continental services, with ferries and freight ships running to Cherbourg, Dunkirk and Bilbao so that hauliers can avoid British customs altogether, and freight on these longer routes has become a large share of the port's business. Car carriers call to land imported vehicles, and the harbour also handles unitised freight. Plans to develop Rosslare as a base for offshore renewable energy, with investment in new quays, land and road access, point to future traffic from wind farm construction and service vessels working in the Irish Sea and the Celtic Sea.
Each of these trades gives a different inspection window. A ferry on the Fishguard or Pembroke Dock route spends only a short time at Rosslare between crossings, but repeats the pattern daily, so a programme can be built up over a week or two. Ships on the continental routes cross overnight or longer and usually spend more time at the berth between departures, enough for a ballast tank or a section of vehicle deck per call, and their crews have time at sea to ventilate tanks before arrival. Car carriers stay for the discharge of their vehicles, which opens up deck and ramp structure once a deck has been emptied. Ferry refits mostly fall in the quieter months at yards in Britain or on the Continent, and Rosslare is often the last port where readings can be taken before a ship sails for her overhaul.
Where gauging is done at Rosslare Europort
Work at Rosslare happens at the linkspan berths. Ferries discharge and load over their stern or bow ramps, and the team boards once the ship is secure, working on vehicle decks in lanes released by the chief officer and in tanks and voids that the crew has prepared. Ramp hinges and bow or stern door structure are examined with MPI where cracking is a concern, and engine-room sea-water and scrubber piping is gauged while the main engines are stopped. The terminal is compact, so moving between the gangway, the car decks and the engine room takes little time, which counts on a short turnaround.
There is no drydock or ship-repair yard at Rosslare, and no sheltered lay-up area in the harbour. Ships anchoring in the bay or off the harbour to wait out weather or a berth can be boarded by launch through the agent, but the anchorage is open and launch work is only practical in settled conditions. For bottom shell, sea chests and stern gear, gauging waits for the ship's docking elsewhere; at Rosslare the scope is the internal structure, decks, ramps and piping that can be reached while the ship keeps to her schedule.
- Linkspan berths for the Welsh routes — vehicle-deck, ramp and ballast tank readings staged across daily turnarounds.
- Continental route berths — larger slices of deck and tank gauging on ferries and freight ships with longer layovers.
- Car carrier calls — main and hoistable deck plating and internal ramps gauged as each deck is emptied of vehicles.
- Ferry engine rooms — sea-water, fire-main and scrubber wash-water piping UT while the engines are stopped.
- Rosslare Bay anchorage — launch-borne deck readings on ships waiting for weather or a berth, in settled conditions only.
Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Rosslare
How much steel has to be gauged depends on which survey the ship is due for, its type and its age. The pattern below is the usual one under IACS unified requirements; the attending surveyor and the class rules for the ship decide the final extent. For a ship calling at Rosslare, we agree the programme with the class and the owner before the team mobilises.
| Survey | When it falls | What the thickness measurement usually covers |
|---|---|---|
| Annual survey | Every year, within three months of the anniversary date | General examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey. |
| Intermediate survey | In place of the second or third annual survey | Suspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age. |
| Renewal survey No. 1 | Around 5 years | The first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 2 | Around 10 years | Wider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey. |
| Renewal survey No. 3 | Around 15 years | Extensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 4 and later | Around 20 and 25 years | Gauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme. |
| Docking survey | Twice in each five-year period | Bottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged. |
EU rules on the ferry routes from Rosslare
Rosslare is an EU port, so port state control falls to the Marine Survey Office of Ireland's Department of Transport, which carries out inspections under the Paris MoU. For ro-pax ships, EU law adds its own regime of regular inspections of ro-ro passenger ships on scheduled services, which brings inspectors on board more often than a cargo ship would expect. Steel condition in vehicle decks, ramp structure, watertight doors and ballast tanks is part of what those inspections look at, and a current set of readings helps the operator answer questions on the spot rather than after the ship has sailed.
Emissions rules split Rosslare's routes in two. Voyages to Cherbourg, Dunkirk or Bilbao run between EU ports, so the EU ETS and FuelEU Maritime apply to all of their emissions, whereas the crossings to Fishguard and Pembroke Dock end at a non-EU port and count at half. From 2026, shipping companies surrender allowances for the full share of their covered emissions, which raises the value of clean hulls and well-maintained systems. Ships under non-EU flags calling here must carry an Inventory of Hazardous Materials under the EU Ship Recycling Regulation. Together these give operators good reason to keep detailed records of steel and piping condition on the ships they intend to keep on these routes.
Wherever a ship is outside a sulphur emission control area, the global 0.50% sulphur cap applies, and many of the ships calling at Rosslare meet it with an exhaust gas cleaning system rather than compliant fuel. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service, especially on open-loop systems, and are worth adding to the gauging scope.
Typical thickness gauging jobs at Rosslare
Most of our work at Rosslare is for ferry and ro-ro operators, staged across calls and timed to finish before a refit. Some is reactive, after a ramp or deck incident when an operator needs thickness and crack readings before the next sailing. Car carrier and freight ship jobs are usually single-call condition gauging for the owner. On the continental routes, where layovers are longer, a programme can often be finished in fewer calls. We agree with the superintendent which areas the class surveyor at the refit will want figures for, keep the same reference points through every call, and deliver one consolidated report in class TM format when the programme is complete.
- Pre-refit gauging on a Fishguard-route ro-pax ferry, spread across a fortnight of turnarounds.
- Ballast tank and void space gauging on a continental-route ferry, two tanks per call during longer layovers.
- Ramp, hinge lug and bow door crack detection with MPI after a reported berthing incident.
- Scrubber wash-water and overboard piping UT on a freight ship trading to a continental port.
- Deck and internal ramp gauging on a car carrier during vehicle discharge.
How a thickness measurement job runs at Rosslare
The sequence for a thickness measurement job at Rosslare is short and written down, so the yard, the surveyor and the superintendent know who arranges what.
Dublin Airport is the usual arrival point, with the onward journey to Rosslare by road or by the railway line that ends at the port; Cork Airport is an alternative for some connections. Ireland's visa system is separate from both Schengen and the UK, so the team travels from India on Irish visas, and a programme that also covers a ship at its Welsh port of call needs UK entry as well. Terminal access is ISPS-controlled and arranged by the ship's agent or the ferry operator.
- Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
- We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
- Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
- Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
- Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
- The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.
Who does the work, and when class approval applies
We send the team from India to the ship for each job rather than keeping staff at the port, and plan the mobilisation around visas and the vessel's itinerary. The work is planned and supervised by the founder, our Responsible NDT Level III (ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT, with more than eleven years of international field experience). Technicians hold certification under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A; Atlantis is ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified.
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Governing codes and standards
- IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
- IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
- IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
- SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
- MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
- The rules of the vessel's classification society
What you receive
- Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
- Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
- Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
- Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
- Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
- Gauge calibration records and technician certificates
Industries served
- Ro-pax ferries on the Welsh routes
- Long-route ro-pax ferries to France and Spain
- Ro-ro freight ships
- Car carriers
- Occasional cruise ships
- Tugs and harbour craft
Frequently asked questions
Can ferries be gauged at Rosslare without losing a sailing?
Yes. We break the scope into pieces that fit each turnaround: a section of vehicle deck, one ramp, a ballast tank ventilated on the inbound crossing. Over successive calls these build into a complete set of readings, all referenced to the same frames. Ships on the continental routes, with longer time alongside, allow bigger pieces, so their programmes finish sooner.
Is there a drydock at Rosslare?
No. Rosslare is a ferry and freight port with no repair yard. Ferries trading here dock at yards in Britain, elsewhere in Europe or further afield for their refits. Gauging at Rosslare in the weeks before is what lets the superintendent send the yard a steel and piping list, so plate and pipe can be ordered before the ship arrives in dock.
Can you gauge ships at anchor off Rosslare?
Only in settled weather. The bay is open water, and launch boarding needs a calm sea and a lee on the ship. When a ship anchors to wait for a berth or for the weather to ease, we can take deck and air-pipe readings by launch through the agent, but anything substantial is better planned at the berth.
Does the EU ro-pax inspection regime affect gauging?
It adds a reason to keep readings on board. Ro-pax ships in regular service are inspected more often than other ships, and inspectors may ask about visible wastage on vehicle decks, ramps or in tanks. Thickness readings taken between refits, with locations marked on sketches, show that the operator knows the condition and has plans for renewal, which is the answer an inspector is looking for.
Does thickness measurement at Rosslare need class approval?
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Planning a survey or a drydock?
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
Request a QuoteRequest a ship gauging quote
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
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