Maritime inspection · Ireland

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement for Ships in Dublin Port

Dublin Port is Ireland's largest port and the main gateway for its trade with Britain and continental Europe, dominated by ro-ro and ro-pax ferries, with lo-lo container ships, product tankers and bulk carriers alongside. With the city's last working graving dock closed, gauging here is in-service work fitted around timetables and cargo operations. Atlantis sends technicians from India for each Dublin job, and the readings reach the superintendent ahead of the refit or survey that will happen elsewhere.

In-service work for refits elsewhere

With no working graving dock left in Dublin, gauging here feeds refits and dockings at yards in Britain or on the Continent, and the report has to reach the yard before its specification is fixed.

Ferries on fixed timetables

Irish Sea and continental ro-pax ferries turn round quickly but return to the same berths, so vehicle-deck, ramp, piping and tank inspection can be staged across consecutive calls.

EU rules apply in full

Ireland applies the EU ETS, FuelEU Maritime and the at-berth sulphur limit, and the North-East Atlantic ECA brings 0.10% sulphur fuel to Irish waters at sea from 1 September 2028.

Inspection services for ships at Dublin

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

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Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

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CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

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CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

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ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

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Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

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Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

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Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

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IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

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Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

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Dublin Port: Ireland's ferry and unitised cargo gateway

Dublin Port, run by Dublin Port Company at the mouth of the Liffey, handles a large part of the ro-ro freight moving between Ireland and Great Britain, along with direct sailings to continental Europe. Irish Ferries and Stena Line run ro-pax services to Holyhead, P&O Ferries sails to Liverpool, and since Brexit more capacity has been placed on direct routes to France and other EU ports that avoid the UK land bridge altogether. Lo-lo container terminals handle feeder and short-sea services linking Dublin with Rotterdam, Antwerp and other hubs.

Product tankers are the other constant. Dublin is an important entry point for road fuels and other refined products into the east of Ireland, with oil berths and tank storage in the port estate, and the tankers that serve them are mostly product and chemical tankers on regular European runs. Bulk carriers bring animal feed, grain, fertiliser and other cargoes, general cargo ships work the common-user berths, and cruise ships call through the season.

Without a working commercial drydock, Dublin's gauging windows come from the operating pattern rather than from yard stays. Ro-pax ferries turn around quickly but keep to timetables and come back to the same berths, so a staged programme over consecutive calls is realistic. Product tankers discharge at the oil berths under terminal rules but call often enough on regular trades to plan gauging between cargoes. Bulk carriers discharging feed or grain spend several days alongside with holds opening in turn. Most of the readings taken here feed a docking or refit at a yard in Britain or on the Continent, so the report has to arrive before the yard specification is fixed, and the scope is written with that yard's steel list in mind. Ship inspection in Dublin Port is, in that sense, preparation for work that will be done somewhere else.

Berths in Dublin Port where gauging is done

Ferry terminals are the busiest places to work. A ro-pax ferry at Dublin may be discharging and loading freight within a few hours, so the team boards with the crew's agreement, works the vehicle decks and ramps in the areas released between trailer movements, and concentrates below decks on engine-room piping and ballast tanks prepared before arrival. Repeated calls let the programme build up without a dedicated stop, and the same reference points are used on every visit. Irish Sea ferry gauging is easiest when the chief engineer releases one or two ballast tanks per call; over a few weeks that covers the tanks a refit specification needs.

At the oil berths, terminal rules govern work on deck and tank entry, so tanker gauging in Dublin concentrates on piping and released deck areas while alongside, with tank work planned for a gas-free window. Lo-lo terminals, bulk berths and the cruise berths offer simpler access, and ships waiting at the Dublin Bay anchorage can be reached by launch through the ship's agent when sea conditions allow, which on an exposed bay is not every day. Cruise ships at the cruise berths are in for a day, which suits engine-room and scrubber piping as one stage of a programme spread across the itinerary.

  • Ro-ro and ro-pax ferry terminals — vehicle-deck, ramp, bow-door and ballast tank checks on Irish Sea and continental ferries, staged over consecutive calls.
  • Oil berths — while a product or chemical tanker discharges, UT of deck cargo lines, ballast piping and released deck areas inside the terminal's permit rules.
  • Lo-lo container terminals — upper-deck and hatch coaming gauging on feeder container ships during cargo work.
  • Bulk and common-user berths — fertiliser and feed carriers alongside for days, long enough for hopper and hold readings once residues are washed out.
  • Dublin Bay anchorage — tanker tank work in a gas-free window, or deck readings on cargo ships held off the port, when the bay is calm enough to board.

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Dublin

How much steel has to be gauged depends on which survey the ship is due for, its type and its age. The pattern below is the usual one under IACS unified requirements; the attending surveyor and the class rules for the ship decide the final extent. For a ship calling at Dublin, we agree the programme with the class and the owner before the team mobilises.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

EU rules, port state control and the post-Brexit Irish Sea

Ireland applies EU maritime law in full. Port state control is carried out by the Marine Survey Office of the Department of Transport as a member of the Paris MoU. Alongside, the EU Sulphur Directive applies: a ship at a Dublin berth beyond two hours must switch to 0.10% sulphur fuel. The EU ETS has covered shipping since 2024, with voyages between Dublin and other EU ports counted in full and those to Holyhead or Liverpool counted at half, and FuelEU Maritime has applied since 2025 on the same basis.

The Irish Sea lies outside the existing SOx ECAs, but the North-East Atlantic ECA adopted by the IMO in 2026 covers Ireland's waters and will require 0.10% sulphur fuel at sea from 1 September 2028. For ferry and tanker operators on Irish routes, that date and their EU ETS obligations now weigh in decisions on fuel, scrubbers and fleet renewal, and owners extending an older ferry's working life need reliable steel-condition data to justify it to class, to lenders and to themselves. Hull gauging in Ireland is increasingly part of that conversation rather than a box ticked at the refit.

Wherever a ship is outside a sulphur emission control area, the global 0.50% sulphur cap applies, and many of the ships calling at Dublin meet it with an exhaust gas cleaning system rather than compliant fuel. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service, especially on open-loop systems, and are worth adding to the gauging scope.

Typical thickness gauging jobs in Dublin

Dublin jobs are in-service and usually tied to a refit or survey that will happen somewhere else. We agree the scope with the superintendent, match it to the ship's timetable or cargo plan, and deliver readings in the class TM format so the yard and the class surveyor can work from them directly. Repeat calls make large scopes manageable even when each individual visit is short.

  • Holyhead-route ro-pax ferry: pre-docking readings split across several Dublin calls, so the steel and pipe list is ready before the ship's annual refit in a British or continental yard.
  • Product tanker work: deck, cargo and ballast piping gauging at the oil berths, followed by tank gauging during a gas-free window between cargoes.
  • Ro-pax ferry inspection of ramps, hinge lugs and vehicle-deck plating after reported damage, using UT for thickness and MPI for cracks in the gaps between sailings.
  • Hold and ballast tank gauging on a bulk carrier discharging animal feed over several days alongside, ahead of its intermediate survey.
  • Upper-deck and hatch coaming gauging on a feeder container ship at the lo-lo terminal, ahead of a renewal survey at a continental yard.

How a thickness measurement job runs at Dublin

The sequence for a thickness measurement job at Dublin is short and written down, so the yard, the surveyor and the superintendent know who arranges what.

Dublin Airport is the arrival point, with direct connections from European and Gulf hubs, and the port is a short drive away through the Dublin Port Tunnel. Port terminals and berths are ISPS-controlled, with passes arranged by the ship's agent; launches for Dublin Bay are booked the same way. Ireland is outside both the Schengen area and the UK visa system, so the team travels from India on Irish visas, and a trip that also covers a UK port has to satisfy UK entry rules too; we plan both around the vessel's schedule.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

We send the team from India to the ship for each job rather than keeping staff at the port, and plan the mobilisation around visas and the vessel's itinerary. The work is planned and supervised by the founder, our Responsible NDT Level III (ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT, with more than eleven years of international field experience). Technicians hold certification under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A; Atlantis is ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Ro-pax and ro-ro ferries
  • Product and chemical tankers
  • Feeder container ships
  • Bulk carriers
  • Cruise ships
  • General cargo ships

Frequently asked questions

Why gauge in Dublin if the ship docks elsewhere?

Because the yard needs the numbers before it starts. With readings taken on Dublin calls weeks ahead of a refit, the superintendent can send the yard a real steel and pipe list, order material in advance, and decide which items need the dock and which can be done afloat. It also reduces the survey work that has to be squeezed into a short refit period.

Can you work at the Dublin oil berths?

Yes, within the terminal's rules. While a tanker is discharging, work is normally limited to piping and deck areas the terminal and master release; tank entry needs the tank gas-free and certified. We plan tanker jobs with the manager and the agent so that tank gauging falls in a suitable window, either between cargoes or at anchor in the bay.

Do Indian technicians need separate visas for Ireland and the UK?

Ireland and the UK run their own immigration systems, and Ireland is not part of Schengen. For a Dublin job our team travels on Irish visas; if the same trip also covers Belfast, Holyhead or Liverpool, UK entry rules apply as well, so we check which visas cover the full itinerary before booking. Applications go in as soon as the scope is confirmed.

How does the North-East Atlantic ECA affect ships trading to Dublin?

From 1 September 2028, ships in Irish waters will need 0.10% sulphur fuel or an exhaust gas cleaning system, as they already do in the North Sea. Scrubber-fitted ferries and tankers will rely on their systems more, so checking wash-water and overboard piping wall thickness before then lets owners plan renewal into a refit rather than react to a failure in service.

Does thickness measurement at Dublin need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








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