Maritime inspection · United Kingdom

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement for Ships at Warrenpoint Harbour

Warrenpoint Harbour stands near the head of Carlingford Lough in County Down and is the second-largest port in Northern Ireland. Its high-frequency ro-ro freight link to Heysham, now run by CLdN under a long-term agreement with the harbour, is the core of the business, and bulk carriers, coasters and general cargo ships bring grain, animal feed and timber. Freight ships returning on a fixed schedule suit staged gauging, while bulk calls give days alongside. Every job is carried out by technicians who travel from India to the vessel.

A ro-ro route on a fixed schedule

The Heysham freight ships come back to the same berth on a regular cycle, so trailer-deck, ramp and ballast tank readings can be split over several calls without disturbing the timetable. The operator and terminal know the sailing times well in advance, which makes each visit easy to plan.

Bulk discharges with time to work

Grain and feed carriers discharging at the deep-water quay commonly stay for more than one tide. Holds can be gauged as they empty, and topside and hopper tanks opened when the crew can ventilate them, so one call can give a full hold-and-tank picture.

A lough shared with the Republic

Carlingford Lough has Warrenpoint near its head on the northern side and the Irish port of Greenore on the southern shore near the entrance. Ships for both use the same approach channel, but which regulator a ship deals with depends on the shore it berths at.

Inspection services for ships at Warrenpoint

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

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Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

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CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

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CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

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ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

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Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

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Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

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Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

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IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

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Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

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Warrenpoint: a trust port near the head of Carlingford Lough

Carlingford Lough is a glacial sea inlet running between the Mourne Mountains on the County Down side and the Cooley peninsula in County Louth, and Warrenpoint lies close to its inner end, where the Newry River comes in. Ships enter from the Irish Sea past the rocks at the lough mouth, marked by the Haulbowline lighthouse, and follow a buoyed channel up the lough to the harbour. The passage is tidal and ships normally take a pilot, so arrivals are planned to the tide and the berthing time is usually known well before the ship crosses the entrance. Inside, high ground on both shores gives good shelter from most directions, although the lough can funnel strong winds along its length. Newry and its canal lie further inland, but today's commercial shipping stops at Warrenpoint.

Warrenpoint Harbour Authority became a trust port by legislation in 1971, and the harbour has grown steadily since, adding a deep-water quay, new ro-ro berthing and covered storage. Its largest customer is the freight service to Heysham in Lancashire, built up by Seatruck and now operated by CLdN, which signed a 55-year operating agreement with the harbour that took effect at the start of 2026. The route carries trailers and trade cars between Northern Ireland and Great Britain, from quarrying machinery built in Mid Ulster to aerospace components and food products. Alongside it, bulk carriers and coasters bring grain, animal feed and other agricultural cargoes for the farms of Down, Armagh and the border counties, and timber and forest products arrive for the building trade, with general and break-bulk cargo making up the rest.

Two kinds of inspection time are on offer here. The ro-ro ships keep to a timetable and spend a fairly short spell at the berth on each call, but they return so often that a scope worth several days on board can be divided into instalments. Bulk ships and coasters arrive less predictably, yet a discharge of grain or timber can take a day or more, during which holds and tanks can be opened in turn. Coasters on regular feed and fertiliser runs often reappear every few weeks, letting a condition programme run over months for an owner who wants to watch wastage develop. The harbour has no drydock, so dockings are arranged away from the lough, and readings taken at Warrenpoint are usually the groundwork for that docking or for an owner deciding whether a ship is worth keeping in service.

Where gauging is done at Warrenpoint

The ro-ro berths are the busiest part of the harbour. On a Heysham freight ship, the team works with the terminal and the chief officer, taking trailer-deck plating, ramp structure and lashing points in lanes that are clear, then moving into ballast tanks and void spaces the crew prepared before arrival. These ships carry drivers rather than a full passenger complement, and their loading pattern is simpler than a ro-pax ferry's, so releasing deck areas is often more flexible, although the turnaround remains the controlling factor on every call.

The deep-water quay and the general cargo berths take bulk carriers, coasters and break-bulk ships, and that is where most hold and tank gauging takes place. Grain and feed residues must be removed before plate readings are worth taking, so cleaning is written into the plan with the stevedores and the crew. For work that needs dry access to the outside of the hull, a ship trading to Warrenpoint docks elsewhere, usually at Belfast, on the Mersey or in a continental yard. If a ship has to wait outside the lough for the tide, launch boarding is possible through the agent, but the water there is open and the window short.

  • Ro-ro freight berths — trailer-deck, ramp and ballast tank readings on Heysham-route ships, staged across calls.
  • Deep-water quay — hold, hopper and topside tank gauging on grain and feed carriers during discharge.
  • General cargo berths — hatch cover, coaming and deck gauging on timber and break-bulk ships.
  • Coasters on regular trades — small tank and piping scopes repeated over several visits by the same ship.
  • Dockings elsewhere — internal structure gauged at Warrenpoint before a drydock at Belfast or a yard in Britain.

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Warrenpoint

How much steel has to be gauged depends on which survey the ship is due for, its type and its age. The pattern below is the usual one under IACS unified requirements; the attending surveyor and the class rules for the ship decide the final extent. For a ship calling at Warrenpoint, we agree the programme with the class and the owner before the team mobilises.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

Rules and regulators for ships calling at Warrenpoint

Warrenpoint is in the UK, so the Maritime and Coastguard Agency carries out port state control there under the Paris MoU, while Greenore on the opposite shore of the same lough falls to Ireland's Marine Survey Office. Two inspection authorities on one stretch of water is unusual, and it occasionally matters to a master whose ship calls at both ports on a single trip. For the bulk and general cargo ships that make up most of the traffic outside the ro-ro trade, many of them older tonnage, PSC attention tends to settle on hatch covers, hold structure, ballast tanks and the condition of air pipes and vents on deck, all of which can be measured while the cargo comes out.

Sailings between Warrenpoint and Heysham connect two UK ports and therefore sit outside the EU ETS and FuelEU Maritime, whereas a ship arriving from an Irish or continental port carries EU obligations for that leg. The length of the CLdN agreement points to a route that will be served for decades, and keeping freight ships on it over a long working life depends on knowing how their decks, ramps and tanks are wearing. Regular gauging between dockings gives the operator that record and lets refit steelwork be planned in advance instead of discovered once the ship is already in dock.

Wherever a ship is outside a sulphur emission control area, the global 0.50% sulphur cap applies, and many of the ships calling at Warrenpoint meet it with an exhaust gas cleaning system rather than compliant fuel. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service, especially on open-loop systems, and are worth adding to the gauging scope.

Typical thickness gauging jobs at Warrenpoint

At Warrenpoint we see two kinds of job. Freight ship work is planned with the operator and divided across calls, so a full pre-refit scope is gathered without holding a ship in port. Bulk and general cargo work is planned call by call, usually for an owner or manager who wants condition figures before a survey, a docking or a sale. Crack checks with MPI are often added on ramps and lashing points. In either case the scope is agreed in advance with the superintendent, and readings are reported in class TM formats with the frame and strake references that the yard and the attending surveyor will work from.

  • Pre-refit gauging on a Heysham-route ro-ro freight ship, staged over several weeks of calls.
  • Trailer-deck and ramp inspection after damage, with UT for wastage and MPI on hinge lugs.
  • Hold and ballast tank gauging on a grain carrier discharging at the deep-water quay, ahead of an intermediate survey.
  • Owner's condition gauging on a coaster in the feed trade before a decision on steel renewal or sale.
  • Hatch cover and coaming readings on a timber ship after water ingress was reported on passage.

How a thickness measurement job runs at Warrenpoint

A gauging job at Warrenpoint runs the same way whatever the ship type. The sequence below is what the superintendent, the attending surveyor and the yard can expect from us.

Belfast International, George Best Belfast City and Dublin airports are the usual arrival points for a Warrenpoint job, with the harbour reached by road. Dublin is often convenient for long-haul flights, but a team landing there must also hold permission for the UK, because the job itself is in Northern Ireland. We secure UK visas once the dates are firm and, where the route needs it, Irish entry as well. Harbour access and berth passes are arranged through the ship's agent and the harbour authority.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

Atlantis mobilises its inspection team from India to the vessel, for each job. There is no office or agent at the port; the team travels to the ship, which is why the planning step comes first. Work is planned and supervised by our Responsible NDT Level III, the founder, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has more than eleven years of international field experience. Technicians are qualified and certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and Atlantis is certified to ISO 9001 and ISO 14001.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Ro-ro freight ships
  • Bulk carriers
  • Short-sea coasters
  • General cargo and break-bulk ships
  • Timber carriers
  • Tugs and harbour craft

Frequently asked questions

Can a Heysham ro-ro ship be gauged during its turnaround?

Yes, in instalments. Each call is limited by the loading plan, so the team takes a section of trailer deck, a ramp or one or two prepared ballast tanks per visit and keeps the same reference points every time. Because the ship returns so often, a full scope can be collected over a few weeks without altering the timetable, and the consolidated report is ready before the refit.

How long does a bulk carrier stay alongside at Warrenpoint?

It depends on the cargo and the size of the ship, but grain, feed and timber discharges commonly take more than a day. That is usually enough for hold gauging behind the discharge and for opening some ballast tanks. We confirm the expected stay with the agent before mobilising and order the scope so that the items the superintendent needs most are measured first.

Do you also work at Greenore on the other side of the lough?

We can, but Greenore is a separate port in Ireland, with Irish port state control and Irish immigration rules for the team. A ship calling at both Warrenpoint and Greenore can be gauged at either, and we arrange the visas so that the team is covered for whichever port the work actually falls in, with access arranged through the agent at each.

Is there anywhere to dock a ship near Warrenpoint?

Not on Carlingford Lough. Ships trading here go to Belfast, the nearest drydock, or to yards in Britain or on the Continent. We often gauge internal structure and piping at Warrenpoint before such a docking, so the superintendent can send the yard a steel and pipe estimate and the docking can begin with material already on order.

Does thickness measurement at Warrenpoint need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








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