Maritime inspection · Norway

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement for Supply Vessels, Well Boats and Coastal Ships at Sandnessjøen

Sandnessjøen, on the island of Alsten below the Seven Sisters range, is the offshore town of the Helgeland coast. Supply vessels for the Skarv, Norne and Aasta Hansteen fields work from the Horvnes base, and a growing aquaculture fleet competes with them for quay space. Ships here pause between field trips, during weather holds or for a slipway visit, and those pauses are where gauging fits. Atlantis has nobody based in Helgeland; for each job the technicians fly in from India and go straight to the vessel.

Supply vessels between Norwegian Sea trips

Platform supply vessels loading at Horvnes for Skarv, Norne and Aasta Hansteen usually turn round within hours, but crew-change days and weather holds give longer stops. Liquid-mud, brine and base-oil tanks, where coatings break down first, are the usual targets.

Aquaculture boats filling the harbour

Well boats, feed carriers and workboats serving Helgeland's salmon farms now take up much of Sandnessjøen's quay length. Fish-hold plating, seawater circulation pipework and sea chests are wetted constantly, and owners use quiet days alongside to have them measured.

Slipway repair on the waterfront

Slipen Mekaniske, the town's slipway yard, moved from building ships to repair, maintenance and conversion work in 2003. A vessel hauled out there exposes its bottom and shell, so a docking-survey gauging scope can run in parallel with the yard's own work.

Inspection services for ships at Sandnessjøen

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

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Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

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CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

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CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

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ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

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Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

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Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

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Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

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IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

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Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

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Sandnessjøen: an offshore base on the Helgeland coast

Sandnessjøen is the main town of Alstahaug municipality, built on the island of Alsten and joined to the mainland by the Helgeland Bridge. It sits on the inner leads of the Helgeland coast, a sheltered sailing route that threads between the mainland and a vast scatter of low islands and skerries, and the coastal express stops here on its way north and south. Out to the west, beyond the skerries, lie the Norwegian Sea fields that turned a fishing and ferry town into a supply port: Skarv, operated by Aker BP, Equinor's Norne field and the Aasta Hansteen spar platform with its subsea facilities. Exploration rigs drilling in the same waters have also drawn their logistics through the town, and most of that offshore activity has built up over the past few decades.

Traffic at Sandnessjøen is offshore, coastal and aquaculture tonnage rather than deep-sea cargo. Platform supply vessels load deck cargo, drilling fluids, cement and fuel at the Horvnes industrial harbour, where the supply base adjoins three public quays. Standby and emergency response vessels rotate out to the fields, and subsea construction ships have worked from the base on the Aasta Hansteen subsea installation. Alongside them, salmon farming has built up a fleet of well boats, feed carriers and catamaran service boats; the port authority has said that larger well boats and workboats are taking an ever bigger share of the available quay length. Car ferries and express passenger boats link the town with the outer islands, and fishing vessels land at the harbour.

The inner leads are well protected, but the open Norwegian Sea beyond them is not, and winter storms regularly keep supply vessels in port or bring them back early from the field. For an inspection team those weather days matter: a PSV waiting out a gale at Horvnes is a ship with time on its hands. Sandnessjøen lies a little south of the Arctic Circle, so there is no polar night, but December daylight is brief and open-deck work needs floodlights for most of a shift. Summer turns that round, with long light evenings and calmer seas, which is also when aquaculture operators run their boats hardest and offshore campaigns are at their peak. Icy ladders and decks still complicate winter access, even this far south of Finnmark.

Quays and slipways where a vessel can be gauged at Sandnessjøen

Most gauging here is done afloat. At Horvnes, supply vessels lie at the public quays next to the base warehouses and bulk plant, and tank cleaning is arranged through the vessel operator before anyone enters a mud or brine tank. That cleaning step sets the timetable: a liquid-mud tank that still holds residue cannot be measured, while one cleaned and ventilated over a weather day can. Deck plating, cargo rails, the stern roller area on anchor handlers and engine-room pipework can be reached while the ship works cargo, provided the quay operation allows people on deck.

For hull work out of the water, Slipen Mekaniske's slipway in the town built ferries, fishing boats, gas tankers and cargo ships until 2003 and has since concentrated on repair, maintenance and conversion. A vessel on the slip gives access to bottom plating, sea chests and the stern, which is the moment for a docking-survey gauging programme. Offshore vessels too large for a slipway go to yards further south on the Norwegian coast or abroad, and readings taken in Sandnessjøen beforehand let the owner settle the steel list before the vessel sails. Aquaculture boats, which seldom leave the region, are often measured in the inner harbour during routine service stops.

  • Horvnes industrial harbour and supply base — tank, deck and piping gauging on PSVs and standby vessels between field trips or during weather holds.
  • Slipen Mekaniske slipway — bottom, shell, sea chest and stern gauging on vessels hauled out for repair or conversion.
  • Inner harbour berths — fish-hold, circulation-piping and hull readings on well boats and aquaculture service vessels.
  • Coastal express and ferry quays — short machinery-space and car-deck checks during scheduled stops or overnight lay-bys.
  • Fishing harbour berths — hull and fish-hold gauging on coastal fishing vessels landing catches or lying up between seasons.

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Sandnessjøen

Class rules set the survey cycle, and the cycle sets how much gauging a ship needs. A superintendent planning a call at Sandnessjøen usually knows which survey is due; the table shows what the thickness measurement for each one typically involves. The exact extent comes from the class rules for the ship type and the surveyor attending, so the thickness measurement programme is agreed with the class before work starts.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

Offshore operators, Norwegian rules and the Helgeland weather

The Norwegian Maritime Authority inspects foreign ships at Sandnessjøen under the Paris MoU, though most of the vessels here are Norwegian-flagged offshore, ferry and aquaculture tonnage for which that authority, or a classification society acting for it, is the flag administration. Supply vessels on the Norwegian continental shelf work under contracts that add the field operators' own vessel requirements to those of class, and the petroleum activity itself is overseen by Havtil, the Norwegian Ocean Industry Authority. Documented hull and tank condition is part of what an owner puts forward when a vessel is offered for a new charter.

Norway was the first state to ratify the Hong Kong Convention on ship recycling, which entered into force in June 2025, so an Inventory of Hazardous Materials is now expected on ships of 500 gross tonnage and above trading here. That touches the ageing end of the PSV fleet: when an older supply vessel is sold out of the North Sea market, the buyer usually wants recent thickness readings alongside the IHM and the class records. In aquaculture the trend runs the other way, towards larger, newly built well boats, but their seawater systems and fish holds still benefit from early baseline readings, because cleaning chemicals and constant flow wear them faster than an ordinary hull.

Wherever a ship is outside a sulphur emission control area, the global 0.50% sulphur cap applies, and many of the ships calling at Sandnessjøen meet it with an exhaust gas cleaning system rather than compliant fuel. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service, especially on open-loop systems, and are worth adding to the gauging scope.

Gauging jobs that come up at Sandnessjøen

Jobs at Sandnessjøen are shaped by the offshore schedule and by the weather. The window is usually a stop of one or two days at the base, a weather hold or a slipway period, and scopes are agreed with the vessel operator so that tank cleaning and gas-freeing are done before the team boards. Aquaculture owners tend to ask for focused measurements on systems that have given trouble, while offshore owners want a structured set of readings that will stand up in a charter tender or a sale. Each scope is written against the vessel's own tank plan and frame numbering. Typical examples:

  • A PSV at Horvnes during a weather hold: liquid-mud and brine tanks, cleaned by the crew, gauged together with cargo-rail and deck plating readings.
  • An anchor-handling vessel between rig moves: stern roller foundation, towing pin area and chain locker plating, with MPI at the roller supports.
  • A well boat in the inner harbour: fish-hold plating, circulation pipework and sea chests, measured on a quiet day between deliveries.
  • A fishing vessel or local ferry on the slipway: bottom and shell gauging for the docking survey, with substantial corrosion marked for the yard.
  • Pre-purchase gauging of an older supply vessel being sold out of the Norwegian market, covering tanks, deck and engine-room piping.

How a thickness measurement job runs at Sandnessjøen

A gauging job at Sandnessjøen runs the same way whatever the ship type. The sequence below is what the superintendent, the attending surveyor and the yard can expect from us.

Sandnessjøen has a small regional airport at Stokka, just outside the town, with domestic connections from Oslo through the regional network; the airports at Mosjøen and Mo i Rana, and the coastal road, are alternatives when weather closes the runway. The base and the public quays are ISPS-controlled, and the vessel operator or the ship's agent registers the team before arrival. Norway is in the Schengen area, so the technicians travel from India on a Schengen visa issued by Norway, and offshore owners who signal planned stops early give the visa time to come through.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

Atlantis mobilises its inspection team from India to the vessel, for each job. There is no office or agent at the port; the team travels to the ship, which is why the planning step comes first. Work is planned and supervised by our Responsible NDT Level III, the founder, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has more than eleven years of international field experience. Technicians are qualified and certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and Atlantis is certified to ISO 9001 and ISO 14001.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Platform supply vessels
  • Anchor-handling tug supply vessels
  • Standby and emergency response vessels
  • Subsea construction vessels
  • Well boats and feed carriers
  • Aquaculture service catamarans
  • Car ferries and express passenger boats
  • Coastal fishing vessels

Frequently asked questions

Can you gauge a supply vessel at Horvnes while it loads for the field?

Deck plating, cargo rails and engine-room pipework can often be measured while deck cargo is lifted, as long as the work stays clear of the crane operations. Tanks are another matter: mud, brine and base-oil tanks have to be emptied, cleaned and ventilated first, so tank gauging is best planned for a crew-change day, a weather hold or a short off-hire agreed with the charterer.

Is there a dry dock at Sandnessjøen?

Not for large ships. The town's slipway yard takes smaller and mid-sized vessels out of the water for repair and conversion, which covers many local ferries, fishing vessels and aquaculture boats. Larger offshore vessels dock at yards further south or abroad, and readings taken in Sandnessjøen before they leave let the owner order steel ahead of their arrival at the yard.

What is measured on a well boat?

Fish-hold plating and stiffeners, the seawater circulation lines and pump foundations, sea chests and overboard connections. These areas are wetted constantly and cleaned often, so they lose thickness faster than the outer hull. Where the owner has seen leaks or cracking, we add magnetic particle or dye penetrant testing on the suspect welds.

Does winter weather stop gauging in Sandnessjøen?

It changes the plan more than it stops the work. Gales that keep supply vessels in port actually open tank-gauging windows, and work inside tanks and machinery spaces goes on regardless. Open-deck readings are slowed by rain, wind and short December days, so we take deck measurements in the daylight hours and keep tank work for the dark ones.

Can readings from Sandnessjøen support a charter tender for an offshore vessel?

Yes, as the owner's condition data. A structured set of tank, deck and hull readings, reported against original thicknesses with sketches, shows a charterer how the vessel has been maintained. Charterers differ in what they ask for, so we agree the scope with the owner against the tender documents before any work starts.

Does thickness measurement at Sandnessjøen need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








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