Maritime inspection · Norway

Hull and Car-Deck Gauging for Ferries, Coastal Ships and Fishing Vessels in Bodø

Bodø, the county town of Nordland, looks west across Vestfjorden towards the Lofoten wall, and much of its shipping is about crossing that water: car ferries to Moskenes by way of Røst and Værøy, the coastal express, fast passenger craft and a busy fishing fleet. These ships are in service almost every day, so gauging in Bodø is planned around overnight lay-bys, off-season breaks and stops between fisheries. Every job is done by technicians who travel out from India to the ship.

Lofoten ferries on an open crossing

The ferries to Moskenes, Værøy and Røst cross an exposed stretch of Vestfjorden in every season. Slamming and green water load the bow structure, bow doors and car-deck stiffening, which makes these ships strong candidates for regular gauging and crack checks.

Fishing vessels after the skrei season

Many of Bodø's fishing vessels follow the winter skrei fishery off Lofoten and then lie in port for longer spells. That quieter period suits gauging of fish holds, refrigerated seawater tanks on pelagic boats and shell plating around the waterline.

Ferries leaving tendered routes

As ferry contracts in Nordland move towards battery and hybrid vessels, older diesel ferries are replaced and put up for sale, sometimes for further service abroad. Buyers then ask for pre-purchase gauging of shell, car deck and ramps while the ship still lies in Norway.

Inspection services for ships at Bodø

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

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Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

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CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

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CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

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ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

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Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

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Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

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Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

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IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

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Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

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Bodø: Vestfjorden crossings, coastal traffic and a fishing harbour

Bodø stands on a peninsula just north of the Arctic Circle, with Vestfjorden opening to the west and the jagged line of Lofoten visible across the water on clear days. The city harbour is protected by breakwaters and a fringe of small islands, but the sea beyond is open to the south-west, and the crossing to Lofoten has a reputation for rough conditions in autumn and winter. East of the city, the Saltstraumen tidal current pours through a narrow strait into Skjerstadfjorden, though ships bound for the city harbour never pass through it. As Nordland's county town, Bodø is the region's hub for road, rail and air links, and the Nordland Line from Trondheim ends at its station near the harbour.

The heaviest traffic is passenger and vehicle ferries. The route to Moskenes, calling at Røst and Værøy, links Lofoten and the outer islands with the mainland, and in summer it carries tourists on top of residents, freight and fish. Fast passenger craft serve the islands and coastal communities north and south of the city. The coastal express calls daily in both directions, cruise ships visit in summer, and coastal cargo ships and fish transport vessels use the commercial quays. A large fishing fleet, from small coastal boats to ocean-going trawlers and purse seiners, uses Bodø as home port or landing place, and well boats and service vessels from the fish farms along the Salten coast call for supplies and maintenance.

Bodø's year has a clear rhythm. The midnight sun arrives in early June and brings the tourist peak, when ferries run their fullest timetables and have the least spare time. From late autumn the days shorten quickly, and around midwinter the sun stays below the horizon for a short spell, although twilight gives some usable light in the middle of the day. Winter brings the strongest winds and the skrei season, when fishing vessels are at their busiest. The quieter gauging windows therefore tend to fall in late autumn and spring, when ferry timetables are lighter and much of the fishing fleet lies between fisheries. Spring, when daylight returns quickly and the weather settles, is often the most productive time for long open-deck scopes.

Gauging at Bodø's ferry, cargo and fishing quays

Ferries in Bodø are usually gauged at the ferry terminal or a lay-by berth, overnight or in a timetable break, when the car deck is empty and the crew can open up voids and tanks. The timetable sets the work: a ship that sails at dawn gives the team the evening and the night, so the scope is divided into night-sized blocks and the most important areas, bow structure and car-deck stiffeners for example, come first. For a full programme the owner usually waits for the ship's annual maintenance stop at a yard, and readings taken in Bodø beforehand tell the yard how much steel to prepare.

Fishing vessels lie at the harbour's fishing quays between trips, which suits gauging of fish holds, RSW tanks and hull plating once the holds have been emptied and cleaned. Slipway yards along the Nordland coast take smaller vessels out of the water for bottom work, while bigger ferries and trawlers go to yards further south, at the owner's choice. Ships waiting for orders or repairs sometimes lie at the commercial quays for longer periods, and those are the best opportunities for complete condition or pre-purchase surveys, because the time on board is not dictated by a sailing list.

  • Ferry terminal and lay-by berths — car-deck, ramp, bow-structure and void gauging on ro-pax ferries overnight or in timetable breaks.
  • Coastal express quay — engine-room piping and deck checks within short scheduled stops, mostly as preparation for a yard stay.
  • Fishing quays — fish-hold, RSW tank and waterline shell gauging on trawlers, purse seiners and coastal boats between fisheries.
  • Commercial cargo quays — hold and ballast tank readings on coastal cargo ships during cargo work or while waiting.
  • Waiting and lay-up berths — full condition and pre-purchase surveys on ferries and fishing vessels taken out of service.

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Bodø

How much steel has to be gauged depends on which survey the ship is due for, its type and its age. The pattern below is the usual one under IACS unified requirements; the attending surveyor and the class rules for the ship decide the final extent. For a ship calling at Bodø, we agree the programme with the class and the owner before the team mobilises.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

Norwegian domestic rules, port state control and a greener ferry fleet

Many ships working out of Bodø fly the Norwegian flag and trade only along the coast, so the Norwegian Maritime Authority deals with them as flag state, often alongside a classification society. Foreign ships calling here, cruise ships and cargo vessels among them, face Paris MoU port state control, which that same authority carries out. For passenger ships the stakes are high: a ferry with a structural defect cannot simply be replaced at short notice on a lifeline route to the islands, which is why operators prefer to find wastage early and repair it during a planned yard stay.

Norway's publicly tendered ferry contracts have pushed hard for low- and zero-emission ships, and many new ferries on Norwegian routes are battery-electric or hybrid. Converting an existing ferry adds battery rooms, new foundations and charging equipment, each bringing weight and new structure to an old hull, so owners often commission thickness measurement before the conversion design is fixed. Fishing vessel owners face similar pressure to renew or modernise, and the sale of older boats out of the Norwegian fleet regularly leads to requests for pre-purchase gauging.

Wherever a ship is outside a sulphur emission control area, the global 0.50% sulphur cap applies, and many of the ships calling at Bodø meet it with an exhaust gas cleaning system rather than compliant fuel. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service, especially on open-loop systems, and are worth adding to the gauging scope.

Jobs we typically see in Bodø

Bodø jobs are usually short and built around a timetable or a fishery. An operator asks for a focused set of readings on a ferry that cannot come out of service, a fishing company wants its trawler checked before the next season, or a buyer needs pre-purchase data on a vessel about to leave Norwegian waters. Night work is normal on ferries, and planning starts with the timetable rather than the ship's drawings. Where a ship is due for a renewal survey at a yard later in the year, the Bodø readings become the owner's first estimate of the steel involved. Examples:

  • Overnight gauging of a ro-pax ferry's car deck, ramps and bow structure after the last evening sailing, finished before the morning departure.
  • Fish-hold and RSW tank measurement on a purse seiner lying at the fishing quay after the winter season.
  • Pre-conversion readings of shell and frames in the planned battery space of a diesel ferry being prepared for hybrid operation.
  • Pre-purchase gauging of a ferry withdrawn from a tendered route and offered for sale abroad.
  • Piping UT on sea-water cooling and fire-main lines during a coastal cargo ship's stay at the commercial quay.

How a thickness measurement job runs at Bodø

A gauging job at Bodø runs the same way whatever the ship type. The sequence below is what the superintendent, the attending surveyor and the yard can expect from us.

Bodø Airport lies close to the city centre and has frequent domestic flights from Oslo and other Norwegian cities, so the team normally arrives through Oslo Gardermoen. The Nordland Line from Trondheim also ends in Bodø. Ferry terminals and cargo quays are ISPS-controlled, and the ferry operator or the ship's agent arranges access and permission for night working. As Norway is part of the Schengen area, technicians travel from India on Schengen visas, which should be in hand before a ferry's off-season window is fixed.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

Atlantis mobilises its inspection team from India to the vessel, for each job. There is no office or agent at the port; the team travels to the ship, which is why the planning step comes first. Work is planned and supervised by our Responsible NDT Level III, the founder, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has more than eleven years of international field experience. Technicians are qualified and certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and Atlantis is certified to ISO 9001 and ISO 14001.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Ro-pax car ferries
  • Coastal express ships
  • Fast passenger craft
  • Ocean-going trawlers
  • Purse seiners and coastal fishing vessels
  • Coastal cargo and fish transport vessels
  • Well boats and aquaculture service vessels
  • Cruise ships

Frequently asked questions

Can a Lofoten ferry be gauged without taking it off its route?

Partly. Car deck, ramps, voids and accessible tanks can be measured overnight or in timetable breaks, split into blocks that each finish before the next sailing. Shell plating below the waterline and anything that needs staging waits for the ship's annual maintenance stop, and the readings taken in Bodø help the owner decide what to prepare for it.

Do you work at night on ferries in Bodø?

Yes; it is often the only time a ferry is still. We agree working hours with the master, the operator and the terminal, bring our own lighting for tanks and voids, and finish each block by the departure time so the crew can secure the ship. Winter nights in Bodø are long, which can make the overnight window generous.

What is gauged on a fishing vessel?

Fish holds and, on pelagic boats, refrigerated seawater tanks, where cold, wet conditions and cleaning wear the steel; hull plating at the waterline and around the stern; sea chests and cooling-water piping. On trawlers we add the gantry and trawl winch foundations and, where cracks are suspected, magnetic particle testing at the highly loaded welds.

Is midwinter darkness a problem for deck work?

Around the turn of the year Bodø has only a few hours of twilight, so open-deck readings need floodlights and extra time. Tank, void and machinery-space work is unaffected, because it is always done under artificial light. We plan winter scopes with that in mind and take deck readings in the lighter middle part of the day.

Does thickness measurement at Bodø need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








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