Maritime inspection · Norway
Ship Thickness Measurement in Tromsø, the Arctic Gateway for Research, Fishing and Expedition Vessels
Tromsø is where many voyages into the Arctic begin and end. Research vessels from the city's polar institutions, expedition cruise ships bound for Svalbard, deep-sea trawlers, Svalbard cargo ships and the coastal express all use its quays. Between seasons and expeditions these ships come alongside for maintenance, which is the time to gauge hull plating, ice belts, tanks and piping. Atlantis sends technicians from India to the vessel for every job; nobody is stationed in Tromsø.
Ice belts after an Arctic season
Ships returning from Svalbard and the ice edge come back with abraded paint and sometimes dented plating along the ice belt and bow. Gauging that band after the season shows the owner what the ice has taken before the ship heads north again.
Research ships between cruises
Tromsø's research fleet runs tight programmes of scientific cruises with short maintenance periods in port. Moon pools, instrument wells, A-frame foundations and sampling seawater lines are research-ship details worth adding to a hull and tank scope where a vessel has them.
Trawlers landing at Tromsø
Deep-sea trawlers and coastal fishing vessels land catches and change crews here. Fish holds, freezer-room bulkheads, trawl deck plating and the gantry foundations can be measured once the vessel has discharged its catch and been cleaned.
Inspection services for ships at Tromsø
Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.
Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)
Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.
ExploreSpecial Survey Thickness Measurement
Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.
ExploreCAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)
Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.
ExploreCAP Thickness Measurement
Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.
ExploreESP Gauging
Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.
ExploreHull Structural Integrity
Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.
ExploreShip Piping Inspection
Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.
ExploreScrubber Piping Inspection
EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.
ExploreIHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)
IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.
ExploreMarine NDT Services
Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.
ExploreTromsø: island city and Arctic port
Tromsø is built mainly on the island of Tromsøya, between the mainland and the larger island of Kvaløya, and its port spreads along several sheltered sounds. Ships approach through the inner leads from the north or the south rather than straight in from the open sea, which keeps the harbour calm in most weather. The city has grown into the main centre of northern Norway, with a university, a large hospital and the Fram Centre, where the Norwegian Polar Institute and other institutions working on the Arctic are gathered. That concentration of polar science and northern administration is what gives Tromsø's shipping its particular mix of vessels. A good share of the ships using the port are owned or managed from the city itself, which makes Tromsø a home port in the full sense rather than a place that ships simply pass through.
Several research vessels have Tromsø as their home port, among them the polar research ship Kronprins Haakon, and they sail from here to the Barents Sea, Svalbard and the ice edge. Expedition cruise ships begin or end Arctic voyages in Tromsø, and in winter the northern-lights season brings tourist traffic through the dark months as well. Trawlers and coastal fishing vessels land fish and take on stores, cargo ships carry supplies to Svalbard, and the coastal express calls in both directions every day. Coast guard ships and the vessels of government agencies are regular callers, and the fish farms in the surrounding fjords are served by well boats and workboats. That variety means a gauging team in Tromsø can be aboard a polar research ship one week and a trawler the next.
The port is divided between the city-centre quays at Prostneset, where the coastal express and many smaller ships berth, the Breivika area on the north side of the island for cargo and larger cruise ships, and newer industrial quays at Grøtsund north of the city. Tromsø lies far north of the Arctic Circle: polar night lasts for several weeks around midwinter, and the midnight sun for about two months in summer. The Atlantic current keeps the sea free of ice, but winter brings snow, freezing temperatures and occasional icing on exposed decks, and quayside work has to be planned around daylight that is short or absent. With tourist traffic now running through both the light summer and the dark winter, the quieter maintenance windows tend to fall in spring and autumn.
Where vessels are gauged in and around Tromsø
Most gauging in Tromsø is done with the ship alongside between voyages. Research vessels and expedition ships lie at the city or Breivika quays during maintenance periods, when tanks can be emptied and the crew has time to prepare access; this is the window for ice-belt gauging, tank programmes and piping work before the next season. Trawlers are measured at the fishing quays once the catch is landed and the holds are cleaned. The industrial quays at Grøtsund offer space and crane access for longer jobs, such as condition surveys on ships waiting for repair or for a sale to complete.
Smaller vessels, fishing boats and workboats among them, can be slipped at yards in northern Norway, while larger research and expedition ships go to yards further south on the Norwegian coast or abroad for their dockings. For those ships, readings taken in Tromsø serve as a pre-docking estimate or as preparation for a renewal survey, so steel can be ordered before the ship sails south. The city's position also makes it the natural port for a pre-season check on ships about to spend months in remote Arctic waters, where discovering a structural problem is far harder than discovering it beside a city quay.
- Prostneset city quays — short scopes on coastal express ships and smaller vessels during scheduled stops.
- Breivika quays — ice-belt, tank and piping gauging on research vessels, expedition cruise ships and cargo ships between voyages.
- Grøtsund industrial harbour — longer condition, pre-purchase and lay-up surveys with quay space and crane access.
- Fishing quays — fish-hold, freezer-room and trawl-deck gauging on trawlers after landing.
- Aquaculture service berths — well boat circulation piping and hull readings during supply stops.
Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Tromsø
Class rules set the survey cycle, and the cycle sets how much gauging a ship needs. A superintendent planning a call at Tromsø usually knows which survey is due; the table shows what the thickness measurement for each one typically involves. The exact extent comes from the class rules for the ship type and the surveyor attending, so the thickness measurement programme is agreed with the class before work starts.
| Survey | When it falls | What the thickness measurement usually covers |
|---|---|---|
| Annual survey | Every year, within three months of the anniversary date | General examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey. |
| Intermediate survey | In place of the second or third annual survey | Suspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age. |
| Renewal survey No. 1 | Around 5 years | The first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 2 | Around 10 years | Wider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey. |
| Renewal survey No. 3 | Around 15 years | Extensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 4 and later | Around 20 and 25 years | Gauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme. |
| Docking survey | Twice in each five-year period | Bottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged. |
Polar rules, expedition cruising and port state control in Tromsø
Ships leaving Tromsø for Svalbard or the ice edge sail into the Arctic waters covered by the IMO Polar Code, which calls for a Polar Ship Certificate and a Polar Water Operational Manual, and since July 2024 MARPOL has restricted the use and carriage of heavy fuel oil in Arctic waters, with some ships allowed waivers until 2029. Norway separately bans heavy fuel oil in the territorial waters around Svalbard. Hull condition, ice-strengthened plating and the integrity of fuel tanks all matter more on these voyages than on an ordinary coastal trade, and recent thickness readings belong in the evidence an owner keeps for the ship's polar operational assessment.
For foreign ships in Tromsø, port state control is the Norwegian Maritime Authority's job under the Paris MoU. Passenger ships more than twelve years old are among the Paris MoU's categories for expanded inspection, and part of the expedition fleet is made up of older hulls converted from research ships, ferries or coastal passenger vessels. Owners of those ships, and of the older trawlers in the fishing fleet, often commission gauging before a sale, before a change of trading area, or before committing to the investment a renewal survey will demand.
Wherever a ship is outside a sulphur emission control area, the global 0.50% sulphur cap applies, and many of the ships calling at Tromsø meet it with an exhaust gas cleaning system rather than compliant fuel. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service, especially on open-loop systems, and are worth adding to the gauging scope.
Typical gauging jobs in Tromsø
Tromsø work follows the Arctic calendar. Expedition ships want their hull and ice belt measured before the spring season and again after the autumn one, research vessels fit gauging into maintenance periods between scientific cruises, and trawlers are measured between fishing trips or during a longer stop for repairs. Scopes are usually agreed weeks ahead with the vessel manager, because the ship's programme is fixed long in advance, and the report is needed before the vessel sails north again, often to places with no repair facilities at all. Results go to the owner, and to the attending surveyor where one is involved, before departure. Examples:
- Post-season ice-belt and bow gauging on an expedition cruise ship back from Svalbard, with dents and abrasion recorded.
- Ballast and fuel tank measurements on a research vessel during a maintenance period between scientific cruises.
- Fish-hold, freezer-room and gantry foundation readings on a deep-sea trawler at the fishing quay.
- Pre-purchase gauging of an older coastal passenger ship offered for conversion to expedition service.
- Piping UT on sea-water cooling lines and fire mains on a Svalbard cargo ship during its turnaround in Tromsø.
How a thickness measurement job runs at Tromsø
Most of the work on a Tromsø job happens before the team boards: scope, plan and access are settled first, so the time on board goes on measurement.
Tromsø Airport lies on the island close to the city and has frequent flights from Oslo and other Norwegian cities, as well as some international routes. The quays at Prostneset, Breivika and Grøtsund are ISPS-controlled, and the ship's agent or the vessel manager arranges port access and any boat transfers. Norway is in Schengen, so the technicians travel from India on Schengen visas; for ships with fixed Arctic programmes we work back from the sailing date, so that visas and flights are settled well ahead.
- Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
- We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
- Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
- Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
- Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
- The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.
Who does the work, and when class approval applies
The inspection team is mobilised from India for each job; nobody is stationed at the port, so mobilisation is planned against the vessel's schedule and visa lead times. Our founder and Responsible NDT Level III, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has over eleven years of international field experience, plans and supervises the work. Technicians are certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and the company holds ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certification.
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Governing codes and standards
- IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
- IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
- IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
- SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
- MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
- The rules of the vessel's classification society
What you receive
- Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
- Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
- Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
- Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
- Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
- Gauge calibration records and technician certificates
Industries served
- Research and polar vessels
- Expedition cruise ships
- Coastal express ships
- Deep-sea trawlers
- Coastal fishing vessels
- Svalbard cargo ships
- Coast guard and government vessels
- Well boats and aquaculture workboats
Frequently asked questions
Can you measure the ice belt on an expedition ship in Tromsø?
Yes, with the ship alongside. Above the waterline the ice belt is reached from the quay or a workboat arranged by the agent, and from inside the hull wherever frames and tanks allow access. Readings are taken along the bow and the waterline band where ice contact is heaviest. Outer-hull plating well below the waterline has to wait for the ship's next docking.
What can be gauged during the polar night?
Everything inside the ship, which is always measured under artificial light anyway: tanks, holds, machinery spaces and piping. Open-deck and outer-hull work is slower in darkness and cold, so we schedule it for the twilight hours around midday and use floodlights. Couplant and batteries suited to low temperatures are part of the winter kit.
Do research vessels need anything beyond a normal hull scope?
Often they do. Moon pools, instrument wells, A-frame and winch foundations, and the seawater intake lines that feed scientific systems carry loads and wetting that ordinary ships do not. We add them to the scope where the vessel has them and the manager asks, with magnetic particle testing at the winch and A-frame foundations.
Where do larger ships from Tromsø go for dry-docking?
Usually to yards further south on the Norwegian coast or abroad, chosen by the owner. Thickness readings taken in Tromsø before departure give the owner and the yard an early steel estimate, so materials and yard time can be booked before the ship arrives. Smaller vessels can often be slipped in northern Norway.
Does thickness measurement at Tromsø need class approval?
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Planning a survey or a drydock?
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
Request a QuoteRequest a ship gauging quote
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
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