Maritime inspection · Norway
Ship Thickness Measurement in Trondheim and the Trondheimsfjord Ports
Trondheim, the main city of mid-Norway, lies on the Trondheimsfjord, a long and sheltered fjord whose ports serve industry, fish farming and the coastal express. Cargo ships calling at the industrial quays along the fjord, well boats and feed carriers from the salmon farms of Hitra and Frøya, and the university's research vessels all use these waters. For every Trondheim job we mobilise technicians from India and send them directly to the berth, quay or yard where the vessel is lying.
Coastal express ships in both directions
The coastal express calls at Trondheim northbound and southbound every day. These passenger ships run to a fixed timetable, so engine-room piping, tanks and accessible structure are measured during planned technical stops rather than during an ordinary call.
Industrial quays along the fjord
Bulk carriers and general cargo ships load and discharge at industrial ports around the fjord that serve smelters, a paper mill and the timber and building-materials trades. Hatch coamings, deck plating and ballast tanks can often be measured while cargo work goes on.
Salmon farming fleet of Hitra and Frøya
The islands west of Trondheim hold one of Norway's largest concentrations of salmon farms. Well boats, feed carriers and service vessels supporting them come in for maintenance, which brings gauging work on fish tanks, circulation lines and seawater systems.
Inspection services for ships at Trondheim
Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.
Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)
Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.
ExploreSpecial Survey Thickness Measurement
Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.
ExploreCAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)
Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.
ExploreCAP Thickness Measurement
Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.
ExploreESP Gauging
Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.
ExploreHull Structural Integrity
Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.
ExploreShip Piping Inspection
Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.
ExploreScrubber Piping Inspection
EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.
ExploreIHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)
IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.
ExploreMarine NDT Services
Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.
ExploreTrondheim and the ports of the Trondheimsfjord
Trondheim lies on the south shore of the Trondheimsfjord, one of the longest fjords in Norway, which runs far inland from the Norwegian Sea. Ships enter at Agdenes, where the fjord narrows, and follow a deep, sheltered fairway to the city and on to the ports further in. The port authority's harbours are spread around the fjord, from Orkanger in the south-west to the industrial quays of the inner fjord, so a ship described as being in Trondheim may in practice lie at one of several locations some distance apart by road. The main fairways remain open through the winter, and ice is not a regular problem for shipping in the fjord, which is one reason it has carried trade for so long.
The traffic is varied rather than heavy. Coastal express ships call daily in both directions, and cruise ships visit through the summer at quays near the city centre. Container and general cargo ships link the region with the continent, while bulk carriers serve industry around the fjord, carrying raw materials and products for smelters, the paper mill at Skogn and the timber and building-materials trades. Fish farming has turned the waters west of the city, around Hitra and Frøya, into a centre for well boats, feed carriers and aquaculture service vessels. NTNU, the university, operates research vessels from Trondheim, and the city has a strong community in marine technology research and ship design.
Most ships call in Trondheim for cargo, passengers or supplies and leave within a day or two, so gauging has to be fitted to the stay. Longer windows come from vessels laid up in the fjord, research vessels between cruises, aquaculture vessels in for maintenance and ships at the repair workshops around the fjord. Winter brings short days and storms on the outer coast, which can delay ships entering the fjord, while the inner fjord itself is sheltered. Summer is the busy season for cruise and passenger traffic, and the autumn and winter months are when coastal and research vessels tend to schedule their maintenance, which is when most of the longer jobs here take place.
Berths, industrial quays and repair options around the fjord
In the city, the quays near the centre handle the coastal express and cruise ships, and the commercial port handles container and general cargo. Industrial quays around the fjord, at Orkanger and further in, serve bulk carriers and cargo ships calling for the plants they supply. During discharge or loading, empty holds, hatch coamings, deck plating and ballast tanks can be gauged, provided the ship's crew and the terminal agree the access and the order of work.
Repair work is spread among smaller yards and workshops around the fjord and on the outer coast, which maintain ferries, fishing and aquaculture vessels and other coastal craft. Larger vessels go to the yards of the Møre coast or further afield for dry-docking, chosen by the owner. Aquaculture vessels often come to quays near the fish farms or to sheltered berths inside the fjord for maintenance, and idle ships can lie at moorings in the fjord's sheltered arms, where they are reached by boat.
- City quays — engine-room piping, tanks and accessible structure on coastal express and cruise ships during planned technical stops.
- Commercial port — deck, hold and ballast tank gauging on container and general cargo ships during cargo work.
- Industrial quays around the fjord — hold, hatch coaming and ballast tank readings on bulk carriers serving the region's plants.
- Maintenance quays for aquaculture vessels — fish tank, circulation piping and pump foundation gauging on well boats and feed carriers.
- Research vessel berths — hull, tank and piping measurement on research ships between cruises.
- Lay-up moorings in the fjord — reactivation gauging on idle ships, reached by boat.
Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Trondheim
How much steel has to be gauged depends on which survey the ship is due for, its type and its age. The pattern below is the usual one under IACS unified requirements; the attending surveyor and the class rules for the ship decide the final extent. For a ship calling at Trondheim, we agree the programme with the class and the owner before the team mobilises.
| Survey | When it falls | What the thickness measurement usually covers |
|---|---|---|
| Annual survey | Every year, within three months of the anniversary date | General examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey. |
| Intermediate survey | In place of the second or third annual survey | Suspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age. |
| Renewal survey No. 1 | Around 5 years | The first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 2 | Around 10 years | Wider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey. |
| Renewal survey No. 3 | Around 15 years | Extensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 4 and later | Around 20 and 25 years | Gauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme. |
| Docking survey | Twice in each five-year period | Bottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged. |
Port state control, passenger ship rules and fjord industry
Trondheim lies well north of 62°N, outside the North Sea emission control area. The Norwegian Maritime Authority carries out port state control on foreign ships under the Paris MoU, and it is also the flag authority for most of the coastal fleet in these waters: coastal express ships, ferries, aquaculture vessels and fishing vessels. Passenger ships on Norwegian coastal routes are surveyed under demanding domestic and international rules, and their operators keep thorough records of structural condition, because a structural finding at the wrong moment can take a ship out of a fixed timetable.
The coastal fleet in this region has been through a wave of technical change: hybrid and battery systems on coastal express ships and ferries, LNG on some cargo and passenger vessels, and larger, more complex well boats. Retrofits usually reuse older hulls, which raises the question of what condition the existing steel is in before new loads, tanks and foundations are added. Among the bulk carriers and cargo ships calling at the fjord's industrial ports, older tonnage under foreign flags is common, and owners can use a call here to collect thickness data for an approaching intermediate or renewal survey.
Wherever a ship is outside a sulphur emission control area, the global 0.50% sulphur cap applies, and many of the ships calling at Trondheim meet it with an exhaust gas cleaning system rather than compliant fuel. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service, especially on open-loop systems, and are worth adding to the gauging scope.
Gauging jobs in Trondheim and around the fjord
Trondheim work is spread across several kinds of vessel and several locations, and each job is planned around a specific stay. Coastal express and passenger ships are measured during planned technical stops, cargo ships during cargo work at the city port or an industrial quay, and aquaculture and research vessels during maintenance periods. The superintendent sets the priorities with us, the agent arranges access and, where the vessel lies away from the city, we plan the team's road transport to that quay. Readings are reported to the superintendent as the work proceeds. Typical jobs include:
- A coastal express ship during a technical stop: seawater cooling and fire-main piping measured in the engine room, with sections below minimum thickness identified for renewal.
- A bulk carrier discharging at an industrial quay: empty holds, hatch coamings and topside tanks gauged ahead of the ship's intermediate survey.
- A well boat in for maintenance: fish tank structure, circulation lines and pump foundations measured, with crack detection at the foundations.
- A research vessel between cruises: shell plating around transducer and equipment openings, tanks and piping gauged for the owner's maintenance plan.
- A general cargo ship laid up in the fjord: reactivation survey gauging of holds, ballast tanks and hull structure before a return to trading.
How a thickness measurement job runs at Trondheim
The sequence for a thickness measurement job at Trondheim is short and written down, so the yard, the surveyor and the superintendent know who arranges what.
Trondheim Airport, Værnes, east of the city, has frequent domestic flights and direct links to several European hubs, which makes it the natural arrival point; the industrial ports around the fjord are reached by road from there. Port access is arranged by the ship's agent, and work at a yard by the yard on the owner's request. Norway is part of the Schengen area, so the team from India travels on Schengen visas, and owners planning a technical stop or maintenance period should give notice as soon as the dates are fixed.
- Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
- We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
- Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
- Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
- Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
- The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.
Who does the work, and when class approval applies
We send the team from India to the ship for each job rather than keeping staff at the port, and plan the mobilisation around visas and the vessel's itinerary. The work is planned and supervised by the founder, our Responsible NDT Level III (ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT, with more than eleven years of international field experience). Technicians hold certification under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A; Atlantis is ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified.
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Governing codes and standards
- IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
- IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
- IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
- SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
- MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
- The rules of the vessel's classification society
What you receive
- Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
- Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
- Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
- Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
- Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
- Gauge calibration records and technician certificates
Industries served
- Coastal express ships
- Cruise ships
- Container and general cargo ships
- Bulk carriers
- Well boats and feed carriers
- Aquaculture service vessels
- Research vessels
- Ferries
Frequently asked questions
Can a coastal express ship be gauged during its Trondheim call?
Not during an ordinary call, which is too short for safe tank entry or system shutdowns. The practical windows are planned technical stops and maintenance periods, when the operator can shut down piping systems and open tanks. Within those periods, engine-room piping, tanks and accessible structure can be measured, and we plan the work with the ship's technical staff in advance.
Which Trondheimsfjord ports can you reach?
Any of them. The port authority's harbours extend around the fjord, and a ship may lie at the city quays, at Orkanger or at an industrial quay further in. The team travels by road from Værnes or from the city to the quay where the vessel lies, and the agent arranges access. Telling us the exact berth early helps us plan transport and timing.
Do you inspect aquaculture vessels from Hitra and Frøya?
Yes. Well boats, feed carriers and service vessels working the farms around Hitra and Frøya can be measured during maintenance, whether at a quay near the farms or inside the fjord. Fish tanks, circulation piping, sea chests and pump foundations are the usual priorities, and the owner gets a measured basis for planning the next yard visit.
Can cargo holds be gauged during discharge at a Trondheim industrial quay?
Often, once a hold is empty and safe access has been arranged with the ship and the terminal. Hatch coamings, deck plating and topside tanks are accessible during cargo work, and empty holds can be measured as soon as discharge is complete, provided the hold atmosphere is safe. We agree the order of holds with the chief officer so that the work follows the discharge.
Does thickness measurement at Trondheim need class approval?
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Planning a survey or a drydock?
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
Request a QuoteRequest a ship gauging quote
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
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