Maritime inspection · Croatia

Ploče Port: Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement for Bulk and Cargo Ships

Ploče is the deep-water port at the mouth of the Neretva, and the main sea outlet for Bosnia and Herzegovina as well as southern Croatia. Bulk carriers, general cargo ships and tankers work its quays on a steady schedule of discharge and loading. Atlantis NDT mobilises ultrasonic gauging technicians from India to the ship, to measure holds, hatch covers, tank tops and decks during cargo stops or at anchor.

A working bulk and cargo port

Ploče handles dry bulk, general cargo, timber and liquid cargo, so the same visit can reach bulk carriers whose holds are open after discharge and product tankers with accessible decks.

The outlet for Bosnia and Herzegovina

Cargo moving to and from the Bosnian interior runs through Ploče by rail and road, which gives the port regular bulk and general cargo calls and a predictable demand for hold and hatch cover gauging.

Deep water, few repair facilities

The port suits bulk ships and discharge-stage gauging, but heavy repair and docking take place elsewhere on the Adriatic, so Ploče work is mostly condition checks and pre-docking estimates.

Inspection services for ships at Ploče

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

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Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

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CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

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CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

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ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

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Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

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Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

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Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

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IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

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Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

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The port of Ploče, the Neretva delta and the approach

Ploče was built in the twentieth century as a modern deep-water port on the Adriatic coast, on a sheltered bay near the mouth of the Neretva River. The port authority manages the quays, terminals and storage areas, and the town grew around the harbour. Behind the port the Neretva delta stretches inland, a low-lying agricultural area, while the mountains rise sharply further back. The approach from the Adriatic passes the Pelješac peninsula, and the sea route runs through relatively sheltered water between the peninsula and the mainland, so ships reach the port without long exposed passages.

Traffic reflects the economic geography. Ploče is the nearest Croatian deep-water port to much of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and cargo flows through the port by rail and road to the interior. Dry bulk such as coal, ores, grain, fertiliser and aggregates is common, alongside general cargo, timber, containers and steel products. A liquid cargo terminal receives tankers carrying petroleum products and other liquids. Bulk carriers are the dominant ship type here, usually of handysize or handymax scale, and the pattern of loading and discharging creates regular windows where holds are empty and accessible for gauging. Tankers and general cargo ships make up much of the rest.

Berths are allocated by the port authority and the terminal operators, and ships sometimes wait at anchor off the port when quays are busy. The anchorage is reasonably sheltered, although the bora can blow strongly across the delta and the coast, and the jugo brings swell and rain in winter. The tidal range is small, so ship movement alongside is minimal. Dust control, cargo handling schedules and weather all influence working windows on bulk berths, and gauging has to be planned with the terminal and the agent so that technicians work in clean, safe holds without interrupting loading or discharge.

Where gauging happens at Ploče

Most gauging at Ploče takes place alongside. A bulk carrier that has finished discharge offers open holds, hopper tank tops, hatch covers and coamings, and with the cargo gone the surfaces can be cleaned enough for readings. The ship's crew or the terminal's cleaning gang usually prepares the hold, and the technicians work in the gap between discharge and the next loading. For hold frames and side shell structure, staging or lifting equipment is arranged with the ship's staff, and enclosed-space entry procedures apply throughout.

Ploče is not a repair port, and we do not assume docking capacity. Ships needing a docking survey normally sail to a yard elsewhere in Croatia, Italy, Montenegro or further afield. Gauging at Ploče is therefore valuable as a pre-docking step: measured thicknesses help the owner and the yard prepare a steel estimate, and the surveyor can focus the close-up survey on areas where corrosion is most likely. Ships waiting at anchor off the port can be reached by launch through the agent, which suits pre-purchase and condition checks.

  • Dry bulk berths — holds, hopper tanks, tank tops, hatch covers and coamings on bulk carriers once discharge is complete
  • General cargo quays — hold structure, hatch covers and deck plating on break-bulk and timber ships
  • Liquid cargo terminal — main deck, deck piping and accessible ballast tanks on product tankers during discharge
  • Container berths — hatch covers and ballast tanks on feeder ships during cargo work
  • Ploče anchorage — launch access for pre-purchase, on-hire and pre-docking gauging on waiting ships
  • Pre-docking visits — measured steel estimates before the ship sails to a yard for survey and repair

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Ploče

How much steel has to be gauged depends on which survey the ship is due for, its type and its age. The pattern below is the usual one under IACS unified requirements; the attending surveyor and the class rules for the ship decide the final extent. For a ship calling at Ploče, we agree the programme with the class and the owner before the team mobilises.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

Regulation, bulk carrier survey rules and the Bosnian trade

Foreign ships at Ploče are subject to Paris MoU port state control, carried out by Croatian officers under the Ministry of the Sea, Transport and Infrastructure and the harbour master's authority for the Ploče area. Bulk carriers are a recurring target for structural inspections because of the damage hold frames, hopper tank boundaries and hatch covers suffer from grabs and cargo. Ageing handysize ships trading in the Adriatic are the kind of tonnage where measured values matter, because a ship with substantial corrosion in a hold can be required to carry out steel renewal before she is allowed to continue.

Bulk carriers fall under the enhanced survey programme, with thickness measurement at special and intermediate surveys and increasing coverage as the ship ages. Owners trading to Ploče often gauge selected holds and hatch covers between surveys to manage the risk of findings. EU rules add further layers: larger ships need an Inventory of Hazardous Materials, and EU ETS and FuelEU Maritime apply above the size thresholds. The cargo mix, dominated by coal, ores and aggregates in many cases, tends to be abrasive, so wastage in the lower hold areas and tank tops is often the key finding for older ships.

Since 1 May 2025 the whole Mediterranean has been a sulphur emission control area, so ships calling at Ploče burn 0.10% sulphur fuel or run a scrubber. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service and are worth adding to the gauging scope at every docking.

Typical thickness gauging jobs in Ploče

Ploče jobs revolve around bulk carriers and discharge windows. A ship that has just emptied a hold can have the structure measured before the next loading, and an owner can use the same stop to check hatch covers and ballast tanks. We agree scope, access method and report format with the superintendent before the team travels from India, and plan around the terminal's operating hours.

  • Hold frame and tank top gauging on a handysize bulk carrier after discharge, with readings located by frame number
  • Hatch cover panel and coaming gauging on a general cargo ship before her intermediate survey
  • Hopper and topside tank readings on a bulk carrier at anchor, in preparation for a docking survey elsewhere
  • Main deck and deck piping gauging on a product tanker discharging at the liquid cargo terminal, with ballast tanks added if certified for entry
  • Pre-purchase condition gauging of a coaster at anchor off Ploče, reached by launch through the agent

How a thickness measurement job runs at Ploče

Most of the work on a Ploče job happens before the team boards: scope, plan and access are settled first, so the time on board goes on measurement.

Dubrovnik Airport is the nearest international airport, with Split further north and Mostar in Bosnia and Herzegovina also within road distance. The agent arranges port access and terminal passes, and books launches for ships at anchor. Technicians travelling from India need a Schengen visa for Croatia, and the visa timing governs the earliest start. Bulk berth schedules change with cargo flow, so we keep dates flexible and confirm the working window with the terminal once the ship is alongside.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

The inspection team is mobilised from India for each job; nobody is stationed at the port, so mobilisation is planned against the vessel's schedule and visa lead times. Our founder and Responsible NDT Level III, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has over eleven years of international field experience, plans and supervises the work. Technicians are certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and the company holds ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certification.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Handysize and handymax bulk carriers
  • General cargo ships
  • Timber carriers
  • Product tankers
  • Container feeder ships
  • Coasters
  • Ships waiting at anchor

Frequently asked questions

Can holds be gauged during discharge at Ploče?

Usually only after discharge, once the hold is empty and has been swept or cleaned. Gauging then has to fit between the end of discharge and the start of loading. The crew prepares the hold and enclosed-space entry procedures apply, so we agree the timing with the terminal and the ship's officers beforehand.

Is there a drydock at Ploče for a docking survey?

Ploče is a cargo port, and we do not assume docking capacity. Ships that need a docking normally sail to a yard in Croatia, Italy or elsewhere. We gauge at Ploče beforehand, so the yard has a steel estimate and the surveyor can focus on the areas most likely to need work.

Can hatch covers be gauged while the ship is alongside?

Yes. Hatch cover panels and coamings can be measured when the covers are open or stowed, subject to safe access and the terminal's rules. Readings are recorded by panel and position, which helps the owner decide which panels need repair before the next survey.

Can a ship at anchor off Ploče be gauged?

Yes, through a launch arranged by the agent. Anchorage work suits pre-purchase, on-hire, off-hire and pre-docking checks. Weather can interrupt boat transfers, particularly in strong bora, so the plan includes a spare day, and tanks need to be gas-free and certified for entry.

Does thickness measurement at Ploče need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








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