Maritime inspection · United Kingdom
Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement for Fishing and Offshore Vessels in Peterhead
Peterhead, on the Buchan coast north of Aberdeen, is the UK's leading fishing port and also hosts offshore supply and support work in the sheltered waters of Peterhead Bay. Pelagic trawlers with refrigerated seawater tanks, whitefish boats, supply vessels and visiting cargo ships all use the harbour. Landing days, refits and weather stops give time aboard. Atlantis keeps nobody in Peterhead: technicians travel from India to each vessel and work alongside in the fishing harbour or out in the bay.
Pelagic and whitefish fleets at home
No UK port lands more fish than Peterhead, and many of the trawlers working from it are large, steel-hulled vessels. Refrigerated seawater tanks, fish holds and shell plating near the waterline all corrode in ways that systematic thickness gauging tracks well from one refit to the next.
A harbour of refuge for offshore work
Peterhead Bay, enclosed by two long breakwaters, gives sheltered berths and anchorage on an exposed coast. Supply, standby and construction vessels use it between campaigns and while weather passes, which opens windows for deck and tank gauging.
Fitting around landing days
Fishing vessels spend little time in port during a trip, but landing, refit and maintenance days are predictable. Gauging is planned with the skipper and owner to use those days, with holds and tanks prepared once the catch is ashore.
Inspection services for ships at Peterhead
Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.
Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)
Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.
ExploreSpecial Survey Thickness Measurement
Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.
ExploreCAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)
Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.
ExploreCAP Thickness Measurement
Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.
ExploreESP Gauging
Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.
ExploreHull Structural Integrity
Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.
ExploreShip Piping Inspection
Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.
ExploreScrubber Piping Inspection
EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.
ExploreIHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)
IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.
ExploreMarine NDT Services
Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.
ExplorePeterhead: fishing harbour and offshore bay
Peterhead stands at the easternmost point of mainland Scotland on the Buchan coast, north of Aberdeen. Its harbour has two parts: the inner fishing harbour, with the fish market and the quays where trawlers land and refit, and Peterhead Bay to the south, a large expanse of water enclosed by the north and south breakwaters that was built as a harbour of refuge for ships caught on this exposed coast. Ships approach from the open North Sea with no estuary or lock to negotiate, but north-easterly and easterly gales raise a heavy sea at the entrance, and the port authority controls movements in bad weather. Inside the breakwaters the bay gives sheltered berths and anchorage even when the sea outside is rough, which is the main reason the offshore fleet uses it.
Fishing is the port's identity. The catch landed here includes whitefish such as cod and haddock, taken by demersal trawlers and seine netters, and pelagic species such as mackerel and herring, taken by large pelagic trawlers. Most boats are Scottish-owned, and foreign-flagged vessels land here at times as well, feeding a fish market and processing industry that depend on the flow. Alongside fishing, Peterhead has a long-established offshore role: supply bases in the bay serve North Sea installations, standby and construction vessels use the port between campaigns, and the harbour has handled decommissioning support work. Coasters and short-sea cargo ships bring bulk and general cargoes for the area, so the port sees steel merchant hulls as well as fishing vessels.
The rhythm of the port follows the fishing calendar and the offshore programme. Pelagic boats fish their quotas intensively in season and then lie in harbour for long periods, which is when refits, surveys and hull work are done; whitefish boats land more often and turn around quickly. Offshore vessels come in for crew changes, stores and shelter, and the bay fills when gales stop work offshore. For thickness gauging, the long harbour periods of the pelagic fleet and the weather-bound days of the offshore fleet are the most useful windows. Short landing calls suit a quick check of a known problem area, such as a fish hold bulkhead or a section of shell plating, rather than a full programme.
Where vessels are gauged at Peterhead
Fishing vessels are gauged alongside in the inner harbour, usually once the catch has been landed and the holds or tanks washed out. On a pelagic trawler the refrigerated seawater tanks are the main concern: chilled seawater, fish residues and coating breakdown combine to attack tank plating and internal structure, so the tanks are emptied, cleaned and ventilated and the readings are taken in a pattern that shows pitting and grooving as well as general wastage. Shell plating in way of the waterline, fish pump and deck machinery foundations, and seawater cooling and refrigeration piping complete a typical scope.
Offshore and cargo vessels use the deep-water berths in Peterhead Bay, where gauging is done alongside or, for vessels at anchor inside the breakwaters, by boat from the harbour. For a full docking, vessels usually leave Peterhead: larger pelagic trawlers often go to yards in Norway, Denmark or the Netherlands, smaller fishing boats are slipped at yards along the Buchan and Moray Firth coast, and offshore vessels dock at Rosyth or across the North Sea. Readings taken in Peterhead before a refit give the yard a steel and coating list in advance.
- Inner fishing harbour quays — RSW tank, fish hold and shell gauging on trawlers after landing or during refit.
- Peterhead Bay deep-water berths — deck, tank and piping gauging on supply, standby and construction vessels.
- Anchorage inside the breakwaters — short scopes by boat on vessels sheltering from weather.
- Offshore base quays in the bay — deck plating and crane foundation checks between offshore campaigns.
- Cargo berths — hold and tank gauging on coasters discharging bulk and general cargo.
Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Peterhead
How much steel has to be gauged depends on which survey the ship is due for, its type and its age. The pattern below is the usual one under IACS unified requirements; the attending surveyor and the class rules for the ship decide the final extent. For a ship calling at Peterhead, we agree the programme with the class and the owner before the team mobilises.
| Survey | When it falls | What the thickness measurement usually covers |
|---|---|---|
| Annual survey | Every year, within three months of the anniversary date | General examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey. |
| Intermediate survey | In place of the second or third annual survey | Suspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age. |
| Renewal survey No. 1 | Around 5 years | The first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 2 | Around 10 years | Wider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey. |
| Renewal survey No. 3 | Around 15 years | Extensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 4 and later | Around 20 and 25 years | Gauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme. |
| Docking survey | Twice in each five-year period | Bottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged. |
Fishing vessel rules, port state control and offshore audits
Fishing vessels sit outside SOLAS and the normal port state control regime, so their structure is checked mainly through the UK's fishing vessel survey rules, administered by the Maritime and Coastguard Agency for UK-registered boats, through class surveys for those vessels that are classed, and through the owner's own maintenance. Pelagic trawlers fish in harsh winter seas and carry their catch in tanks that are constantly flooded and pumped out, and owners, insurers and buyers of second-hand vessels increasingly expect documented hull and tank condition rather than a visual judgement alone.
Merchant and offshore vessels calling at Peterhead are inspected by the MCA under the Paris MoU, on the basis of UK law since Brexit. Offshore vessels also face charterer assurance and OVID inspections, and the decommissioning and support work handled in the bay brings vessels whose decks and foundations have carried heavy, concentrated loads. On recycling, the UK applies its own ship recycling regulations instead of the EU regulation, which is mainly relevant to owners of older offshore and cargo vessels, and ships trading to EU ports keep an Inventory of Hazardous Materials for those calls.
Ships trading to Peterhead are inside a sulphur emission control area, where fuel must not exceed 0.10% sulphur unless an exhaust gas cleaning system (scrubber) is fitted. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it are among the fastest-corroding parts of a modern ship, so they belong in the gauging scope at every docking and, on open-loop systems, between dockings.
Gauging jobs typical of Peterhead
Peterhead work is split between the fishing fleet and the offshore and cargo ships using the bay. Pelagic trawler owners ask for RSW tank and hull gauging during the long harbour periods between seasons, usually before a refit or a class or flag survey, so the yard knows what steel and coating work to plan. Whitefish boats bring shorter jobs on fish holds, shell and piping when a problem has been spotted. Offshore vessels need deck, tank and foundation readings between campaigns, and cargo ships calling with bulk cargo offer routine hold and tank work. We plan fishing jobs with the owner and skipper around landing dates, and offshore jobs with the vessel's technical manager and agent.
- RSW tank gauging on a pelagic trawler tied up between mackerel and herring seasons, with pitting and grooving mapped tank by tank.
- Fish hold, shell and seawater piping gauging on a whitefish trawler after a landing, following a leak reported by the crew.
- Deck plating and crane foundation gauging with MPI on an offshore construction vessel sheltering in Peterhead Bay.
- Cargo tank and deck gauging on a supply vessel between North Sea voyages.
- Pre-refit steel survey on a pelagic trawler before she sails to a yard abroad.
How a thickness measurement job runs at Peterhead
A gauging job at Peterhead runs the same way whatever the ship type. The sequence below is what the superintendent, the attending surveyor and the yard can expect from us.
Aberdeen International Airport at Dyce is the arrival point, and from there the team drives north to Peterhead, which has no railway. Travel from India requires UK visitor visas, so we ask fishing vessel owners to tell us about a planned tie-up or refit early, and offshore owners to share likely port days with a fallback date. Access to the fishing harbour and to the bay berths is arranged through the port authority and the vessel's agent or owner, and offshore bases may ask for inductions before work starts.
- Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
- We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
- Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
- Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
- Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
- The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.
Who does the work, and when class approval applies
Atlantis mobilises its inspection team from India to the vessel, for each job. There is no office or agent at the port; the team travels to the ship, which is why the planning step comes first. Work is planned and supervised by our Responsible NDT Level III, the founder, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has more than eleven years of international field experience. Technicians are qualified and certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and Atlantis is certified to ISO 9001 and ISO 14001.
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Governing codes and standards
- IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
- IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
- IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
- SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
- MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
- The rules of the vessel's classification society
What you receive
- Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
- Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
- Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
- Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
- Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
- Gauge calibration records and technician certificates
Industries served
- Pelagic trawlers with RSW tanks
- Whitefish trawlers and seine netters
- Platform supply vessels
- Emergency response and rescue vessels
- Offshore construction and support vessels
- Coasters and short-sea cargo ships
- Fishing vessels from other North Sea nations
Frequently asked questions
Why do RSW tanks on pelagic trawlers need thickness gauging?
Refrigerated seawater tanks hold chilled seawater and fish for days at a time, then are pumped out, washed and refilled, so the plating sees seawater, fish oils and repeated temperature changes. Once the coating fails, pitting and grooving can develop quickly at welds and in corners. Regular gauging shows where wastage is advancing, so repairs can be planned for the next refit instead of being found as a leak.
Can a fishing vessel be gauged during a landing at Peterhead?
A short scope, yes. During a landing the holds or tanks are being emptied, so we usually work on shell plating, engine-room piping and any area the crew has flagged, then move into holds and tanks once they are washed out. A full hull and tank programme fits better into a refit or a tie-up between seasons, when the vessel stays in harbour for longer.
Do you board vessels sheltering in Peterhead Bay?
Yes, by boat from the harbour when the vessel is at anchor inside the breakwaters and conditions allow safe boarding. Offshore vessels waiting on weather often have crew free to prepare tanks, which makes the waiting time useful. If the vessel moves to a berth in the bay, the work simply continues alongside without needing a boat.
Where do Peterhead trawlers go for drydocking?
That depends on size. Smaller fishing boats are often slipped at yards along the Buchan and Moray Firth coast, while many larger pelagic trawlers go to yards in Norway, Denmark or the Netherlands for major refits. Readings taken in Peterhead before the vessel leaves give the yard a firm list of plates and stiffeners to renew, so the yard period can be planned properly.
Does thickness measurement at Peterhead need class approval?
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Planning a survey or a drydock?
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
Request a QuoteRequest a ship gauging quote
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
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