Maritime inspection · United Kingdom
Ultrasonic Thickness Gauging for Vessels Working from Montrose Port
Montrose Port sits at the mouth of the South Esk on the Angus coast, a compact trust port serving North Sea oil and gas, offshore wind and general cargo. The Seagreen wind farm is maintained from a base here and the Inch Cape project uses the port for construction, so crew transfer and service vessels are in and out every day. We mobilise inspection technicians from India to gauge these vessels, supply ships and visiting coasters during crew changes, maintenance days and cargo calls.
Wind farm vessels on their home quay
Crew transfer and service vessels for Seagreen and Inch Cape return to Montrose daily or between rotations. Short maintenance windows suit focused gauging of hulls, deck fittings and fuel tanks, spread over several visits where a full scope is needed.
Aluminium and steel hulls
Many crew transfer vessels have aluminium hulls, which need a gauge set up for aluminium and readings judged against the builder's thicknesses. Supply ships and coasters are steel. We bring reference blocks for both materials, so a mixed fleet is covered in one visit.
A narrow entrance with strong streams
Tidal streams run strongly through the narrow harbour entrance, so ship movements are timed with the pilot. Once alongside, vessels lie at the quay for their working period, and gauging is planned around their sailing time rather than around the state of the tide.
Inspection services for ships at Montrose
Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.
Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)
Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.
ExploreSpecial Survey Thickness Measurement
Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.
ExploreCAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)
Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.
ExploreCAP Thickness Measurement
Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.
ExploreESP Gauging
Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.
ExploreHull Structural Integrity
Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.
ExploreShip Piping Inspection
Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.
ExploreScrubber Piping Inspection
EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.
ExploreIHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)
IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.
ExploreMarine NDT Services
Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.
ExploreMontrose: a compact port between Dundee and Aberdeen
Montrose lies on the Angus coast between Dundee and Aberdeen, at the point where the River South Esk leaves the tidal Montrose Basin and runs out to the North Sea. The harbour is built along the river's narrow lower reach, so ships come straight in from the sea through a short entrance channel and lie at quays along the river. The ebb and flood through the entrance are notably strong because the whole basin fills and drains through it, and the port's pilots time arrivals and departures accordingly. The port is a trust port managed by the Montrose Port Authority, and its quays, sheds and open laydown areas are compact enough that a team can walk from one vessel to the next in minutes, which is unusual for a port with this much offshore activity.
Traffic has three strands. Oil and gas companies use the port for supplies, maintenance and decommissioning support, so platform supply vessels and other offshore craft call and pipe and equipment move across the quay. General cargo continues with forest products, agricultural and dry bulk cargoes and break bulk on coasters and short-sea ships. The third and fastest-growing strand is offshore wind. SSE's Seagreen wind farm, fully operational since 2023, is run and maintained from an operations base at the port, and the Inch Cape project off the Angus coast uses Montrose as its construction base and future operations hub. That brings crew transfer vessels, larger service vessels and a steady flow of project cargo, and companies serving offshore moorings are based at the port as well.
Weather shapes the working week. Easterly and north-easterly gales throw swell at the entrance and can stop vessel movements altogether, which leaves wind farm vessels in port and gives a gauging team time aboard that it would not otherwise get. In calmer spells the crew transfer vessels are out at the turbines from early morning, and the useful windows are evenings, planned maintenance days and crew changes. Supply vessels follow the offshore programme and may spend a day or two alongside loading. Coasters discharging cargo usually stay long enough for hold and tank checks. A sensible plan for Montrose therefore combines a few fixed appointments with the flexibility to use weather days when they come, and winter, with its shorter days and more frequent gales, tends to offer more of them than summer.
Quays and windows for gauging at Montrose
All gauging at Montrose is done alongside. On a crew transfer vessel the scope usually covers hull plating from inside, fuel and water tanks, the bow fender structure that takes the push-on loads at the turbine boat landings, deck fittings and the mountings for any crane or gangway, and engine-room piping. Readings on aluminium need a different sound velocity setting from steel, and we check the setting on a reference block of the same alloy before starting. Larger service vessels and supply ships are gauged in the conventional way: decks, tanks, piping and, where requested, crack detection on crane and deck equipment foundations.
For a docking, vessels based at Montrose go elsewhere. Crew transfer vessels are often lifted out at a boatyard with a hoist, while larger offshore and cargo ships use drydocks such as Rosyth's or yards across the North Sea. The value of Montrose for an owner is that the vessel is close at hand for most of its working life, so condition can be tracked in small steps between dockings and the pre-docking steel and repair list prepared well ahead of the yard period.
- Wind farm operations quays — crew transfer and service vessel hull, tank, bow fender and deck fitting gauging between transfers.
- Offshore supply berths — deck plating, cargo tank and piping gauging while a supply vessel is loading or waiting on weather.
- General cargo berths — hold and tank gauging on coasters discharging forest products and bulk cargoes.
- Construction base berths — deck and crane foundation checks on project vessels supporting the Inch Cape build.
- Weather-bound days in port — longer scopes when easterly swell keeps the fleet alongside.
Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Montrose
How much steel has to be gauged depends on which survey the ship is due for, its type and its age. The pattern below is the usual one under IACS unified requirements; the attending surveyor and the class rules for the ship decide the final extent. For a ship calling at Montrose, we agree the programme with the class and the owner before the team mobilises.
| Survey | When it falls | What the thickness measurement usually covers |
|---|---|---|
| Annual survey | Every year, within three months of the anniversary date | General examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey. |
| Intermediate survey | In place of the second or third annual survey | Suspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age. |
| Renewal survey No. 1 | Around 5 years | The first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 2 | Around 10 years | Wider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey. |
| Renewal survey No. 3 | Around 15 years | Extensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 4 and later | Around 20 and 25 years | Gauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme. |
| Docking survey | Twice in each five-year period | Bottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged. |
Port state control, wind farm charters and small-craft rules
Merchant ships and larger offshore vessels calling at Montrose come under port state control by the Maritime and Coastguard Agency, which inspects within the Paris MoU on the basis of UK legislation. Many of the smallest vessels in the wind fleet sit under different rules: crew transfer vessels are commonly built and operated to the UK Workboat Code or to class rules for high-speed and light craft, and their surveys look at hull structure, fendering and fittings rather than the cargo-area gauging programmes of a bulk carrier. The charterer is often the stricter judge, because wind farm operators audit vessels before and during a charter.
Oil and gas work from the port is assessed through operators' vessel assurance and OCIMF's OVID inspections, while wind farm owners run audit regimes of their own with similar expectations of documented hull and deck condition. For older supply vessels moving between oil and gas and wind charters, a current thickness record avoids awkward questions at the audit stage. The UK applies its own ship recycling regulations rather than the EU regulation, which matters mostly to owners selling older tonnage, and coasters trading to EU ports carry an Inventory of Hazardous Materials as they would at any continental port.
Ships trading to Montrose are inside a sulphur emission control area, where fuel must not exceed 0.10% sulphur unless an exhaust gas cleaning system (scrubber) is fitted. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it are among the fastest-corroding parts of a modern ship, so they belong in the gauging scope at every docking and, on open-loop systems, between dockings.
Gauging work we see around Montrose
Montrose jobs are mostly small and repeated rather than large and occasional. A wind farm operator may want each crew transfer vessel in its fleet checked before a charter renewal, which suits a short visit covering several hulls. Supply vessel owners ask for deck, tank and piping readings when a vessel spends a day alongside. Coasters bring hold and tank work during discharge, and project vessels supporting construction offshore need deck and foundation checks when their campaigns end. We plan the visits with the operator's marine coordinator or the ship's agent, and keep the team's schedule flexible enough to use a weather day if the fleet is kept in port.
- Hull plating, fuel tank and bow fender structure gauging on a fleet of aluminium crew transfer vessels before a charter renewal.
- Deck, crane pedestal and gangway foundation checks with MPI on a wind farm service vessel during a planned maintenance day.
- Cargo tank and deck plating gauging on a platform supply vessel loading for the offshore installations.
- Hold and double-bottom tank gauging on a coaster discharging timber or agricultural cargo.
- Pre-docking readings on an offshore vessel before she leaves Montrose for a yard period elsewhere.
How a thickness measurement job runs at Montrose
A gauging job at Montrose runs the same way whatever the ship type. The sequence below is what the superintendent, the attending surveyor and the yard can expect from us.
Aberdeen International Airport is the closer international gateway, to the north, and Edinburgh Airport serves arrivals from the south; Montrose has its own station on the railway linking the two cities. The team travels from India on UK visitor visas, so a fleet visit planned a few weeks ahead is easier to arrange than a single urgent call. Port access is arranged through the port authority, the vessel's agent or the wind farm operator's marine coordinator, and operators usually require site inductions before anyone boards their vessels.
- Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
- We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
- Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
- Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
- Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
- The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.
Who does the work, and when class approval applies
Atlantis mobilises its inspection team from India to the vessel, for each job. There is no office or agent at the port; the team travels to the ship, which is why the planning step comes first. Work is planned and supervised by our Responsible NDT Level III, the founder, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has more than eleven years of international field experience. Technicians are qualified and certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and Atlantis is certified to ISO 9001 and ISO 14001.
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Governing codes and standards
- IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
- IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
- IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
- SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
- MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
- The rules of the vessel's classification society
What you receive
- Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
- Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
- Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
- Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
- Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
- Gauge calibration records and technician certificates
Industries served
- Crew transfer vessels
- Offshore wind service and support vessels
- Platform supply vessels
- Anchor handlers and mooring support vessels
- Short-sea general cargo ships and coasters
- Dry bulk carriers on short-sea trades
- Project cargo and multipurpose vessels
Frequently asked questions
Can you gauge aluminium crew transfer vessels at Montrose?
Yes. Aluminium carries sound at a different velocity from steel, so the gauge is set up for the alloy and checked on a reference block before readings start. We gauge hull plating from inside where accessible, tanks, bow fender structure and deck fittings, and report against the builder's thicknesses. Penetrant testing is the right crack check on aluminium welds, because magnetic particle testing only works on ferromagnetic steel.
What happens if the weather keeps the wind farm fleet in port?
Then the team uses it. Easterly swell at the entrance or high seas at the turbines can keep crew transfer vessels alongside for a day or more, and those days are often the best chance to open tanks and work through a full hull scope. We agree in advance with the operator which vessels to gauge first if the fleet is held in, so no time is lost deciding.
Is gauging affected by the strong tide at the harbour entrance?
The work itself is not, because vessels are alongside when we gauge them. The tide affects when ships arrive and leave, since movements through the entrance are timed for the stream, so the sailing time a vessel gives us can be fixed by the tide rather than by its cargo. We plan the scope to fit that window and confirm it with the master.
Can you inspect several vessels in one Montrose visit?
Yes, and that is usually the most practical way to work here. The port is compact, so a team can move between crew transfer vessels, a supply ship and a coaster on the same days. Fleet owners with several vessels based at the port often book one visit that covers each vessel in turn, fitted around their transfer schedule.
Does thickness measurement at Montrose need class approval?
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Planning a survey or a drydock?
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
Request a QuoteRequest a ship gauging quote
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
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