Maritime inspection · Italy
Ultrasonic Thickness Gauging for Ships Calling at Ancona
Ancona is the main port of the Marche, with ferries to Croatia, Greece and Albania, cruise calls, a Fincantieri shipyard and tankers serving the refinery at Falconara Marittima. Owners of those ships ask for readings in short windows between sailings or during yard visits. Atlantis NDT sends its thickness measurement technicians from India to the ship, since nobody is stationed on the Adriatic coast, and plans every job around the timetable and the yard programme.
Ferries to Croatia, Greece and Albania
Ro-pax ships on the Adriatic crossings return on fixed rotations, so decks, ramps and ballast tanks can be gauged in blocks across repeated turnarounds without disturbing a single sailing.
A shipyard in the port itself
Fincantieri's yard sits within the port area and builds large passenger ships, which keeps steel engineering expertise close by and gives owners a reference for repair planning when readings show wastage.
Refinery tankers at Falconara
Crude and product tankers serve the Falconara Marittima refinery through an offshore terminal, bringing deck, piping and ballast tank gauging requests to a coast that is otherwise ferry-dominated.
Inspection services for ships at Ancona
Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.
Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)
Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.
ExploreSpecial Survey Thickness Measurement
Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.
ExploreCAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)
Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.
ExploreCAP Thickness Measurement
Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.
ExploreESP Gauging
Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.
ExploreHull Structural Integrity
Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.
ExploreShip Piping Inspection
Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.
ExploreScrubber Piping Inspection
EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.
ExploreIHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)
IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.
ExploreMarine NDT Services
Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.
ExploreThe port of Ancona: ferry basin, shipyard and the Falconara terminal
Ancona lies on the Adriatic coast of Italy, in a natural harbour formed by the headland of Monte Conero to the south and a long breakwater to the north. It is the seat of the Central Adriatic port authority, which also oversees Ortona, Pescara, Pesaro and other nearby ports. The ferry terminals and cruise quays stand close to the historic centre, a commercial area handles containers, general cargo and bulk further along the harbour, and the Fincantieri yard occupies part of the western side. The approach is open to the Adriatic, and the tidal range is small, though strong bora winds sometimes interrupt manoeuvring.
Ro-pax ferries make Ancona one of the busiest passenger ports on the central Adriatic. Services link it with Split and Zadar in Croatia, with Greek ports such as Igoumenitsa and Patras, and with Albania, carrying trucks, cars and passengers on overnight or day crossings. Cruise ships call from spring to autumn. Freight movements include containers, steel, general cargo and some bulk, and liquid cargoes reach the Falconara refinery, a few kilometres up the coast, through a terminal reached by tanker rather than from the harbour itself.
That combination gives thickness gauging two quite different faces. On ferries, the interest is in vehicle decks, ramps, and ballast tanks, where trailers, salt and condensation wear steel year after year. On tankers calling the refinery terminal, the interest is in deck structure and piping. The shipyard adds a third dimension: ships docking or visiting for repair are measured against yard work lists, and a prior survey in the port helps the owner agree the scope before the first plate is cut.
Where gauging happens in Ancona: ferry quays, the yard and the commercial basin
Ferry gauging is carried out at the passenger quays during turnaround. The window between disembarkation and boarding is short, so the work is planned deck by deck, the grid is marked on the plating in advance, and the team measures only what the window allows. Overnight crossings leave ships in port for longer during the day, and winter reduces traffic, which creates lay-by periods when full ballast tank programmes can be completed. Cruise ships follow similar patterns with additional restrictions on passenger movements.
The Fincantieri yard builds large passenger ships and is not generally a repair yard for outside merchant ships, so owners needing a drydock for a renewal survey commonly look at Ravenna, Croatian yards or other Italian and Mediterranean facilities. A measured thickness record taken in Ancona before the ship sails gives the yard concrete numbers. Tankers for the refinery use an offshore terminal off Falconara, where gauging is limited to what the ship and terminal rules allow, so most refinery-trade tanker work is carried out when the ship calls at a berth elsewhere or during a lay-up.
- Ferry terminal quays — vehicle deck plating, ramps and ballast tanks of ro-pax ships gauged during turnaround
- Cruise quays — scrubber overboard piping and selected void spaces on cruise ships during a day call
- Commercial quays — hatch covers, cross-deck structure and tank readings on container and general cargo ships
- Fincantieri yard area — liaison on steel estimates for ships visiting the yard or its neighbours, subject to the yard's access rules
- Anchorage off the port — owner's condition checks on ships waiting or laid up, by launch through the ship's agent
Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Ancona
Every renewal survey asks for more thickness measurement than the last, and for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers the ESP Code adds close-up survey on top. The table is the usual shape of the work; the class rules and the surveyor set the exact extent, which is why the measurement plan for a job at Ancona is agreed in writing before mobilisation.
| Survey | When it falls | What the thickness measurement usually covers |
|---|---|---|
| Annual survey | Every year, within three months of the anniversary date | General examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey. |
| Intermediate survey | In place of the second or third annual survey | Suspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age. |
| Renewal survey No. 1 | Around 5 years | The first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 2 | Around 10 years | Wider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey. |
| Renewal survey No. 3 | Around 15 years | Extensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 4 and later | Around 20 and 25 years | Gauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme. |
| Docking survey | Twice in each five-year period | Bottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged. |
Port state control and regulation for ferries and tankers at Ancona
Port state control at Ancona is carried out by the Italian Coast Guard through the harbour master (Capitaneria di Porto), within the Paris MoU. Ferries on the Croatian and Greek routes are covered by the EU's passenger ship survey regime, and owners of older ro-pax ships watch their structural condition closely because wasted ramps and decks are visible findings. Tankers calling at the Falconara terminal come under ESP requirements and are screened by charterers who read the ship's structural record as part of vetting.
The Adriatic ferry trade is competitive, and ship age matters. Owners deciding whether to refit, sell or replace a ro-pax ship need credible gauging data, and the EU Ship Recycling Regulation requires an Inventory of Hazardous Materials on ships calling at EU ports. EU ETS and FuelEU Maritime bear on the running cost of older ferries. Local shipbuilding knowledge, concentrated in the Fincantieri yard and its suppliers, means that when readings reveal substantial corrosion, the repair planning that follows can draw on engineering skills nearby.
Since 1 May 2025 the whole Mediterranean has been a sulphur emission control area, so ships calling at Ancona burn 0.10% sulphur fuel or run a scrubber. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service and are worth adding to the gauging scope at every docking.
Typical thickness gauging jobs in Ancona
Ancona work is dominated by ferry timetables and the occasional tanker or cargo ship. Ferry jobs are short and repeatable, planned deck by deck, with the full result compiled after several calls. Tanker and cargo jobs depend on berth conditions and permits. The scope, permits, surface preparation and report format are agreed with the superintendent before the technicians travel from India, and any remaining spaces move to the next call or yard stay.
- Vehicle deck and ramp gauging on a Croatia-service ro-pax ship, divided across several turnarounds ahead of a renewal survey
- Ballast tank readings on a Greece-service ferry during winter lay-by, preparing steel estimates before docking
- Scrubber piping and shell readings on a cruise ship during a day call, repeated on later calls to trend wall loss
- Deck and piping gauging on a product tanker serving the Falconara refinery terminal, with permitted ballast spaces
- Hatch cover and hold gauging on a container or general cargo ship at the commercial quays between cargo windows
How a thickness measurement job runs at Ancona
Most of the work on a Ancona job happens before the team boards: scope, plan and access are settled first, so the time on board goes on measurement.
Ancona Falconara Airport has limited scheduled services, so teams often arrive via Bologna, Rome or Venice and continue by road or rail. Bologna is the most common entry point. The ship's agent arranges ISPS access for passenger and commercial quays and any launch for anchorage work. Our technicians are Indian nationals travelling on Schengen visas, so we start the application when the call is confirmed and book flights once the ferry turnaround slot or berth time is firm. Repeat ferry work is planned around the rotation rather than a single call.
- Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
- We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
- Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
- Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
- Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
- The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.
Who does the work, and when class approval applies
The inspection team is mobilised from India for each job; nobody is stationed at the port, so mobilisation is planned against the vessel's schedule and visa lead times. Our founder and Responsible NDT Level III, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has over eleven years of international field experience, plans and supervises the work. Technicians are certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and the company holds ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certification.
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Governing codes and standards
- IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
- IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
- IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
- SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
- MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
- The rules of the vessel's classification society
What you receive
- Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
- Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
- Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
- Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
- Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
- Gauge calibration records and technician certificates
Industries served
- Ro-pax ferries to Croatia, Greece and Albania
- Cruise ships
- Product and crude tankers
- Container ships
- General cargo ships
- Bulk carriers
- Passenger ships under construction or outfitting
Frequently asked questions
Can a ferry be gauged between sailings at Ancona?
Yes, if the job is planned in blocks. We agree which decks, ramps or tanks are measured on each call, mark the grid, and continue on the next rotation. All readings go into one report, so the class surveyor sees a complete record even though it was collected over several short turnarounds.
Does the Fincantieri yard take outside ships for renewal surveys?
The yard's focus is building large passenger ships, so owners usually look elsewhere for merchant ship drydocking, such as Ravenna, Croatia or other Mediterranean yards. We gauge the ship in Ancona first, giving the chosen yard measured steel estimates, then travel to the yard for the full programme if you want one team throughout.
Can you gauge tankers serving the Falconara refinery?
For deck, piping and permitted ballast spaces, yes, when the ship is alongside under the terminal's rules. The offshore terminal limits access, so much of the work is planned at another berth or during a lay-up. Cargo tank gauging needs a gas-free ship and is arranged for a yard stay.
How does winter affect gauging in Ancona?
Strong bora winds can delay ferry movements and pilotage, and ships may lose or gain time alongside. Winter timetables also reduce traffic, which creates lay-by periods useful for full ballast tank programmes. We keep the plan flexible and fix flights only once the ship's berth time is confirmed.
Can a cruise ship scrubber line be measured in a day call?
Yes, for accessible sections, provided the system is shut down and access is safe. We measure the overboard line, valves and shell near the outlet, and repeat the readings on later calls to show how fast the pipe wall is thinning, which helps plan replacement before a leak.
Does thickness measurement at Ancona need class approval?
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Planning a survey or a drydock?
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
Request a QuoteRequest a ship gauging quote
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
Speak to an ASNT NDT Level III
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