Maritime inspection · Italy

Hull Thickness Measurement for Vessels at Trapani, Sicily

Trapani lies at the western tip of Sicily, the departure point for ferries and hydrofoils to the Egadi Islands and Pantelleria. Fishing boats, coasters, small cargo ships and cruise callers share the harbour with small repair yards. Owners gauge hull and tank steel here ahead of dockings and at the end of seasons. Atlantis NDT brings a thickness measurement team from India to the vessel and fits the work around the island timetable and the yard programme.

Island ferries with a seasonal pattern

Ships serving the Egadi Islands and Pantelleria run dense summer timetables and quieter winters, so the off-season is when their hull, deck and tank gauging is most easily fitted in.

Small yards for small ships

Trapani's repair facilities suit coasters, ferries, fishing vessels and workboats, so gauging often feeds a modest docking close to the ship's trading area rather than a long passage.

A western Sicily base for several ports

Ships in nearby harbours of the island's west can be combined with a Trapani visit, which keeps travel for a small team efficient when an owner has several craft to check.

Inspection services for ships at Trapani

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

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Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

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CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

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CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

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ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

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Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

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Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

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Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

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IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

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Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

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The port of Trapani: island ferries, fishing fleet and coastal cargo

Trapani sits on a sickle-shaped spit of land on the western end of Sicily, with the Egadi Islands lying offshore to the west. The harbour is compact and close to the old town. Ferries and hydrofoils use the passenger quays, while cargo ships, fishing boats and workboats use other berths, and cruise ships call at the longer quay when schedules allow. Strong winds are a regular feature of this coast, and in rough conditions ferry services to the islands are the first to be affected, which in turn changes how long a ship may stay alongside.

Traffic is smaller than at the big Sicilian ports but lively in its own way. Ferries and fast craft link Trapani with Favignana, Levanzo, Marettimo and Pantelleria, carrying residents, visitors, vehicles and supplies. Fishing boats unload at the harbour, coastal cargo ships bring in and take out general goods and bulk, and workboats service marine projects. Many of these vessels are small, old and lightly built, which makes them especially sensitive to local wastage in tanks, decks and lower hulls, and means that regular thickness checks have real value for their owners.

The summer and winter split is the key planning fact. In the warm months, island ferries run at full capacity and owners rarely release a ship for more than a few hours at a time. In the colder months, timetables thin out, and ships can be taken out of service for days. Gauging done in that period supports decisions about winter dockings and steel repair. Fishing and cargo vessels follow their own seasons, and a boat laid up between campaigns is the easiest kind to inspect thoroughly, with spaces already empty and accessible.

Where vessels can be gauged in Trapani

Trapani has small shipyards and repair quays that handle ferries, fishing vessels, workboats and coasters rather than ocean-going tonnage. A floating dock or slipway suited to small craft is the typical type of facility, and a ship brought out of the water offers access to the bottom shell, rudder, propeller area and sea chests. For anything larger, owners usually head to Palermo, Malta or the mainland, and gauging in Trapani first gives a head start on the steel estimate.

Afloat, gauging happens at the passenger berths for ferries and hydrofoils, at the commercial quays for coasters, and at fishing berths for trawlers and other fishing boats. A ferry's vehicle deck, ramp and tanks can be measured when the crew has ventilated them. A fishing boat's fuel and ballast tanks, fish hold and deck plating can be gauged when the vessel is laid up. The team agrees the list in advance with the owner or technical manager so that the time available is fully used.

  • Small repair yards and slipways: bottom shell, rudder, sea chests and tank structure of craft that can be hauled out
  • Passenger and hydrofoil quays: decks, ramps and tanks of Egadi and Pantelleria ferries between sailings or during winter lay-up
  • Commercial quays: hull, hold and deck gauging of coasters and small cargo ships
  • Fishing berths: fuel tanks, fish holds and deck plating of trawlers laid up between campaigns
  • Palermo and Malta: larger drydocks used when a ship's readings require major steel renewal

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Trapani

Every renewal survey asks for more thickness measurement than the last, and for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers the ESP Code adds close-up survey on top. The table is the usual shape of the work; the class rules and the surveyor set the exact extent, which is why the measurement plan for a job at Trapani is agreed in writing before mobilisation.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

Port state control and regulation at Trapani

Port state control at Trapani is carried out by the Italian Coast Guard (Guardia Costiera), working through the harbour master (Capitaneria di Porto), under the Paris MoU. Foreign-flag coasters and cargo ships calling here can be selected for inspection, and the structural condition of older small ships is a common focus. Passenger ships on scheduled island services also come under the EU regime for ships in regular service, which makes accurate thickness records valuable for operators.

Fishing vessels follow national and EU rules rather than the same convention regime as larger merchant ships, but owners of older boats still need to understand steel condition before investing in refits or selling. The EU Ship Recycling Regulation applies to ships calling at EU ports above its size threshold, and its inventory requirement is useful to bear in mind during dockings. EU ETS and FuelEU Maritime affect the larger ferries and cargo ships rather than the smallest craft, but they contribute to decisions on fleet renewal.

Since 1 May 2025 the whole Mediterranean has been a sulphur emission control area, so ships calling at Trapani burn 0.10% sulphur fuel or run a scrubber. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service and are worth adding to the gauging scope at every docking.

Typical thickness gauging jobs at Trapani

Trapani jobs are usually compact and well-defined. An owner wants a hull and tank condition record before a winter docking, an end-of-season check on a ferry, or an assessment of an ageing fishing boat or workboat. We send a small team, agree the spaces beforehand with the technical manager, and compile readings into a report that the owner can hand directly to the yard or the surveyor.

  • Winter gauging of an Egadi ferry's decks, ramp structure and tanks before a docking at a yard in Sicily
  • Hull bottom and sea chest gauging on a fishing vessel hauled out on a slipway for maintenance
  • Condition gauging of a coaster at the commercial quay before a change of owner
  • Fuel tank and ballast tank gauging on a workboat laid up between projects
  • Combined visit to Trapani and a nearby western Sicilian harbour for an owner with several small craft

How a thickness measurement job runs at Trapani

Most of the work on a Trapani job happens before the team boards: scope, plan and access are settled first, so the time on board goes on measurement.

Trapani-Birgi airport serves the town with limited links, and Palermo Falcone Borsellino is the larger alternative, with a road transfer to the west of the island. The team travels from India on Schengen visas, so dates are set after visa lead time is allowed for. Port access is arranged through the ship's agent or the yard, and for small craft the owner or technical manager can often arrange access directly.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

The inspection team is mobilised from India for each job; nobody is stationed at the port, so mobilisation is planned against the vessel's schedule and visa lead times. Our founder and Responsible NDT Level III, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has over eleven years of international field experience, plans and supervises the work. Technicians are certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and the company holds ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certification.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Egadi Islands ferries
  • Hydrofoils and fast craft
  • Ro-pax ferries to Pantelleria
  • Fishing vessels
  • Coasters and small cargo ships
  • Workboats and tugs
  • Cruise ships
  • Pleasure and charter craft

Frequently asked questions

Is there a drydock at Trapani for larger ships?

Trapani has small yards and slipways suited to ferries, fishing boats and workboats, not large ocean-going ships. For bigger tonnage, owners usually go to Palermo, Malta or the mainland. Gauging in Trapani first gives an early thickness record so that the steel estimate is ready before the ship arrives at the larger yard.

When is the best time to gauge an Egadi ferry?

Winter, when summer timetables ease and a ship can be released for days instead of hours. We agree the vehicle deck, ramp and tank list with the superintendent, and the team works as soon as the spaces are ventilated and safe. A short summer layover can still take a defined block.

Can fishing vessels be gauged while afloat?

Yes, for decks, tanks and accessible internal structure. Fuel tanks, fish holds and ballast spaces are gauged when empty and ventilated. The bottom shell is easier on a slipway or in a floating dock, so many owners combine an afloat check with a short haul-out when the boat is laid up.

Can one visit cover Trapani and other western Sicilian ports?

Yes, when the ships are within reach by road. Tell us where each vessel is and when it is available, and we sequence the work in one mobilisation. That suits owners with several small craft around the west of the island, and it keeps the number of flights and visas down.

Does thickness measurement at Trapani need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








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