Maritime inspection · Spain
Ship Thickness Gauging on the Guadalquivir: The Port of Seville
Seville is Spain's only major inland sea port, far up the Guadalquivir and reached by a long, pilot-led river passage and a sea lock. Coasters, bulk and project-cargo ships work quays that sit among the city's industry, and repairs there tend to be done afloat. Technicians travel from India to the ship for ultrasonic gauging, planned around the river transit, the lock and the cargo programme.
A sea port behind a lock
Ships reach Seville through a pilotage passage up the Guadalquivir and through a lock. Timing is controlled and fixed, so gauging plans are built around the confirmed arrival and departure windows.
Calm, sheltered quays
Once inside the lock, ships lie in still water with no ocean swell. That makes alongside gauging comfortable and predictable compared with open Atlantic ports on the same coast.
Coasters, bulk and project ships
Conventional cargo, fertiliser and grain bulk, and heavy project loads such as wind equipment keep the quays busy. We gauge holds, decks and tank boundaries between cargo operations.
Inspection services for ships at Seville
Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.
Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)
Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.
ExploreSpecial Survey Thickness Measurement
Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.
ExploreCAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)
Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.
ExploreCAP Thickness Measurement
Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.
ExploreESP Gauging
Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.
ExploreHull Structural Integrity
Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.
ExploreShip Piping Inspection
Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.
ExploreScrubber Piping Inspection
EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.
ExploreIHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)
IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.
ExploreMarine NDT Services
Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.
ExploreSeville: an inland sea port on the Guadalquivir
The port of Seville lies a long way upstream from the river mouth at Sanlúcar de Barrameda. Ships make the passage under compulsory pilotage, with draught and tide controlling how deep a ship may come, and then enter the port area through a lock that separates the tidal river from the dock basin. The Autoridad Portuaria de Sevilla manages the quays, which include a dock basin and berths along the river, set among industrial land south of the city.
Cargo is mixed and mostly short-sea. Coasters and general cargo ships bring and take steel, machinery and agricultural products. Bulk carriers handle grain, fertiliser and other dry cargoes, and project cargo such as wind-turbine components, heavy plant and industrial equipment is a regular speciality. Small tankers and bunker craft work the liquid trades, and river and coastal cruise craft occasionally visit. Ships rarely exceed the size the river and lock can handle, so the fleet is dominated by handy, small and medium vessels.
For inspection, the setting has two consequences. The passage and lock make a call to Seville a planned operation, so owners tend to combine cargo work with maintenance and survey tasks while the ship is there. And ships that use the river repeatedly meet silt, mud and brackish water, which can accelerate wear on shell plating, sea chests and ballast tanks that take river water. Gauging gives owners a clear view of structure before the next survey or a docking at a yard on the Atlantic coast.
Where gauging fits in the Port of Seville
Nearly all gauging is done alongside at the cargo quays and lay-by berths inside the lock. General cargo and bulk ships can be gauged between discharge and loading, with hold frames, tank tops, coamings and hatch cover structure readily accessible in calm water. Project-cargo ships, which often have long stays for heavy lifts, offer extended windows for deck and ballast tank work. Ships lying idle or waiting for cargo at lay-by berths allow longer programmes with fewer interruptions from cargo operations.
The port has ship-repair capacity on the river for smaller commercial ships, tugs and workboats, but larger ships needing a drydock typically go to yards on the Atlantic coast, with Cádiz bay the closest major centre. Anchorage work does not apply here because ships do not wait on the river as they would off an open coast; any pre-arrival gauging is done at the previous port. Technicians can follow the ship to the repair yard for post-blast readings if the owner wants them, and the steel list from Seville serves as the starting point.
- General cargo and bulk quays: hold frame, tank top, coaming and hatch cover gauging between discharge and loading
- Project-cargo berths: deck, ballast tank and hull plating readings during long stays for heavy-lift work
- Lay-by berths inside the lock: coasters and cargo ships waiting for employment or a yard slot
- River-side repair quays: smaller ships, tugs and workboats under repair afloat or on slipways
- Liquid-bulk berths: deck and ballast tank gauging on small tankers and bunker craft, subject to terminal rules
- Yards in Cádiz bay and along the Atlantic coast: docking-stage gauging after steel lists are prepared in Seville
Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Seville
How much steel has to be gauged depends on which survey the ship is due for, its type and its age. The pattern below is the usual one under IACS unified requirements; the attending surveyor and the class rules for the ship decide the final extent. For a ship calling at Seville, we agree the programme with the class and the owner before the team mobilises.
| Survey | When it falls | What the thickness measurement usually covers |
|---|---|---|
| Annual survey | Every year, within three months of the anniversary date | General examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey. |
| Intermediate survey | In place of the second or third annual survey | Suspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age. |
| Renewal survey No. 1 | Around 5 years | The first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 2 | Around 10 years | Wider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey. |
| Renewal survey No. 3 | Around 15 years | Extensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 4 and later | Around 20 and 25 years | Gauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme. |
| Docking survey | Twice in each five-year period | Bottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged. |
River navigation, regulation and the local trade
Port state control at Seville is exercised for the Paris MoU by inspectors of the Capitanía Marítima under the Dirección General de la Marina Mercante. Small cargo ships on regional trades are frequent subjects, and inspectors check structure, hatch covers and watertight integrity closely. Because ships in Seville have made a river transit and a lock passage, their records of draught and ballast handling matter to the master, and a recent set of readings supports any discussion about structure or damage from groundings or contact with the bank.
EU rules add pressure on older coasters and bulkers. The Ship Recycling Regulation requires an Inventory of Hazardous Materials on ships calling at EU ports, and owners deciding whether to renew or retire ageing tonnage commonly review structure at the same time. EU ETS and FuelEU Maritime also affect operating decisions on short-sea ships. Gauging in a calm, controlled port like Seville produces clear, repeatable measurements that owners can use in those decisions.
Wherever a ship is outside a sulphur emission control area, the global 0.50% sulphur cap applies, and many of the ships calling at Seville meet it with an exhaust gas cleaning system rather than compliant fuel. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service, especially on open-loop systems, and are worth adding to the gauging scope.
Gauging jobs we see at Seville
Requests tend to come from owners of coasters, bulk carriers and project-cargo ships who want evidence before a survey, a sale or a docking, and who have a known stay alongside. Because the lock and river passage fix the schedule, planning is straightforward once dates are confirmed. The team travels from India with portable gauges and magnetic particle equipment. Typical jobs include:
- Hold frame and tank top gauging on a handy bulk carrier unloading grain, with readings compared against the diminution limits for its survey.
- Hatch cover, coaming and deck plating gauging on a project-cargo ship during a long stay for heavy-lift loading, with magnetic particle testing at coaming corners.
- Sea chest and bottom shell readings on a coaster after repeated river passages, supporting a steel estimate for a docking on the coast.
- Ballast tank and double-bottom gauging on a general cargo ship lying idle at a lay-by berth while waiting for employment.
- Pre-purchase condition gauging of an older coaster at the cargo quay, covering holds, tanks and main deck for a buyer's superintendent.
How a thickness measurement job runs at Seville
A gauging job at Seville runs the same way whatever the ship type. The sequence below is what the superintendent, the attending surveyor and the yard can expect from us.
Technicians fly from India through a European hub to Seville Airport, which is close to the city, and reach the port by road. The ship's agent arranges port and lock access and informs the team of the river passage schedule. Indian nationals need a Schengen visa to enter Spain, so travel is timed around visa issue and the ship's confirmed arrival, and since river passages are scheduled in advance, dates are usually firm enough to plan with confidence.
- Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
- We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
- Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
- Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
- Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
- The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.
Who does the work, and when class approval applies
Atlantis mobilises its inspection team from India to the vessel, for each job. There is no office or agent at the port; the team travels to the ship, which is why the planning step comes first. Work is planned and supervised by our Responsible NDT Level III, the founder, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has more than eleven years of international field experience. Technicians are qualified and certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and Atlantis is certified to ISO 9001 and ISO 14001.
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Governing codes and standards
- IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
- IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
- IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
- SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
- MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
- The rules of the vessel's classification society
What you receive
- Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
- Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
- Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
- Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
- Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
- Gauge calibration records and technician certificates
Industries served
- Coasters and short-sea general cargo ships
- Handy bulk carriers
- Grain and fertiliser carriers
- Project-cargo and heavy-lift ships
- Small product tankers and bunker craft
- Ro-ro cargo ships
- Tugs and workboats
Frequently asked questions
Is Seville a practical place to gauge a ship given the river passage?
Yes, because the passage and the lock make arrival dates predictable and the quays are calm. The ship's agent confirms the transit schedule, we plan technician travel against it, and gauging proceeds alongside once the ship has berthed. Longer stays for heavy-lift or waiting for cargo give the most room for a full programme.
Is there a drydock in Seville for steel renewal?
The port has repair capacity on the river for smaller vessels, but larger ships usually dock at yards on the Atlantic coast, with the Bay of Cádiz the nearest major centre. Gauging in Seville gives the yard a steel list in advance, and technicians can attend the dock for post-blast readings.
Does river water affect hull condition?
It can. Silt, mud and brackish water accelerate wear in sea chests, shell plating near the waterline and ballast tanks that take river water. We gauge those areas on a grid and compare readings with earlier survey figures, so the owner can see whether wear is general or concentrated and plan maintenance accordingly.
Can project-cargo ships be gauged during heavy-lift operations?
Yes, in areas not affected by the lift. Deck plating away from the working area, ballast tanks and hold structure can usually be gauged while loading proceeds, with permits arranged by the ship. We agree the exclusion zones with the chief officer and the lift supervisor beforehand so the work stays safe.
How far ahead should a request for gauging at Seville be made?
As early as the call is planned. Schengen visas need time, and river passages are fixed in advance, so confirmed dates normally come well before arrival. Short-notice requests are still worth sending with the berth, dates and scope, and we will say honestly whether a team can reach the ship in time.
Does thickness measurement at Seville need class approval?
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Planning a survey or a drydock?
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
Request a QuoteRequest a ship gauging quote
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
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