Maritime inspection · Portugal

Ship Thickness Measurement in Lisbon and the Setúbal Repair Yard

Lisbon's port on the Tagus handles container ships, bulk carriers, tankers and a heavy cruise programme, but for gauging the bigger draw lies south across the river: Lisnave's Mitrena yard at Setúbal docks large tankers, LNG carriers and bulk carriers for repair. Superintendents call us for renewal-survey and CAP gauging during those dockings, and for pre-docking readings while ships wait in the Tagus. The team is mobilised from India and covers both Lisbon and Setúbal on one trip.

Dockings at Lisnave's Mitrena yard

Lisnave's large dry docks at Setúbal take tankers, LNG carriers and bulk carriers. Long, planned dockings there suit ESP renewal surveys and CAP gauging with cargo tanks gas-free.

Pre-docking readings in the Tagus

Ships waiting in the sheltered Tagus estuary before moving to Setúbal can be gauged at anchor, so the yard receives a measured steel list before the ship arrives for docking.

Cruise turnarounds and scrubber piping

Lisbon's cruise calls allow short-window gauging of tanks, machinery spaces and scrubber piping, which is worth doing before the North-East Atlantic ECA's sulphur limit arrives in 2028.

Inspection services for ships at Lisbon

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

Explore

Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

Explore

CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

Explore

CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

Explore

ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

Explore

Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

Explore

Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

Explore

Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

Explore

IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

Explore

Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

Explore

Lisbon, the Tagus and the ships that call

The Port of Lisbon spreads along both banks of the Tagus estuary, from the container terminals at Alcântara and Santa Apolónia on the city side to grain and other bulk terminals on both shores. It handles container ships on services to northern Europe, Africa and the Atlantic islands, dry bulk carriers with grain and construction materials, and product tankers, while the Lisbon Cruise Terminal and the city-centre berths give the port a heavy cruise programme of calls and turnarounds. The estuary is wide and sheltered, and ships waiting for a berth or for orders anchor inside it.

South of the city, across the Tagus and on the Sado estuary, Setúbal is the repair end of the region. Lisnave's Mitrena yard, run under a concession on state-owned infrastructure, is a large ship-repair yard whose dry docks take tankers, LNG carriers, bulk carriers, container ships and offshore units, and it draws deep-sea ships from routes far beyond Portugal. Setúbal lies close to the shipping lanes that run down the Portuguese coast towards Gibraltar, which helps explain that reach. The port of Setúbal also has its own ro-ro and cargo terminals, where car carriers load vehicles from the car plant in the Setúbal peninsula.

That geography produces two kinds of gauging window. Dockings at Mitrena are planned and long, and suit the heavy scopes: ESP renewal surveys on tankers and bulk carriers, CAP gauging with cargo tanks gas-free, and LNG carrier dockings. Calls in the Tagus are shorter, but ships at the estuary anchorage or on lay-by berths can be gauged in ballast tanks and on deck, which is how a superintendent fixes the steel estimate before the ship moves round to Setúbal. Cruise ships turning around in Lisbon are gauged only in the short windows between sailings, mostly in tanks, machinery spaces and scrubber piping, because passenger operations decide what can be released.

Where gauging happens around Lisbon and Setúbal

The Mitrena yard is the main location. Lisnave's dry docks give full access to bottom and side shell, tanks and internal structure, and a docking there is the natural time for renewal-survey and CAP thickness measurement in Portugal on large tankers and bulk carriers. We work to the yard's sequence and the superintendent's priorities, gauging tanks as they are cleaned and released, and reporting compartment by compartment so renewals can be decided while there is still time to fabricate and fit steel in the same stay.

In Lisbon, the container terminals at Alcântara and Santa Apolónia, the bulk and grain berths and the estuary anchorage are the afloat locations. A ship waiting in the Tagus before moving to Setúbal for docking is the classic pre-docking case: ballast tanks, deck and accessible hold structure are gauged at anchor, and the steel list goes to the yard before arrival. Cruise ships at the Lisbon Cruise Terminal have tight turnarounds, so ship inspection in Lisbon on a cruise call focuses on tanks, machinery spaces and scrubber piping that the chief engineer can release.

  • Lisnave Mitrena yard, Setúbal — renewal-survey, ESP and CAP gauging on tankers, LNG carriers, bulk carriers and container ships in dock.
  • Repair quays at Mitrena — pre- and post-docking gauging afloat while ships wait for or leave the dry docks.
  • Tagus estuary anchorage — launch-served ballast-tank and deck gauging on ships waiting for a berth, for orders or for their Setúbal dock slot.
  • Alcântara and Santa Apolónia container terminals — short-call ballast-tank, deck and scrubber piping gauging on container ships.
  • Lisbon Cruise Terminal and city berths — tank, machinery-space and scrubber piping readings on cruise ships within the turnaround.
  • Setúbal port ro-ro berths — gauging of vehicle decks, ramps and ballast tanks on car carriers loading at the port.

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Lisbon

How much steel has to be gauged depends on which survey the ship is due for, its type and its age. The pattern below is the usual one under IACS unified requirements; the attending surveyor and the class rules for the ship decide the final extent. For a ship calling at Lisbon, we agree the programme with the class and the owner before the team mobilises.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

Port state control, the ECA timeline and Portugal's maritime administration

Portugal applies port state control under the Paris MoU, and Lisbon is home to the European Maritime Safety Agency, whose THETIS information system supports port state control inspections across the EU and the Paris MoU region. For a ship manager that means the same risk-based targeting as at any northern European port: older tankers and bulk carriers with structural deficiencies on record are inspected more often, and gauging before arrival is a practical way to know what an inspector may find. Cargo and passenger calls in the Tagus and at Setúbal also count for the EU ETS, which has covered shipping since 2024, and for FuelEU Maritime, in force since 2025.

Lisbon lies outside every SOx ECA in force today. That will change: the North-East Atlantic ECA, adopted by IMO in 2026, takes in mainland Portugal's waters but not the EEZs around Madeira and the Azores, enters into force on 1 September 2027 and brings the 0.10% sulphur limit to the Tagus from September 2028. Portugal's international ship register, MAR, is run from Madeira, and its ships call at Lisbon and dock at Setúbal like any others. The extent of their gauging is set by the classification society's rules and, for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers, by SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code, with IACS UR Z10.2 and Z10.5 governing bulk carrier surveys at Mitrena.

Wherever a ship is outside a sulphur emission control area, the global 0.50% sulphur cap applies, and many of the ships calling at Lisbon meet it with an exhaust gas cleaning system rather than compliant fuel. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service, especially on open-loop systems, and are worth adding to the gauging scope.

Typical thickness gauging jobs in Lisbon and Setúbal

Most Lisbon-area work is docking-led at Mitrena, with the Tagus providing the run-up. The superintendent sends the repair specification, the class's survey requirements and the last gauging report; we plan pre-docking readings in the Tagus where the ship's schedule allows, then join the yard programme for the docking itself, keeping the same technicians on both stages where the dates allow. Typical requests:

  • Third renewal survey gauging on a Panamax bulk carrier in dock at Mitrena, covering holds, hopper and topside tanks and transverse bulkheads under IACS UR Z10.2 or Z10.5.
  • CAP gauging on an Aframax tanker over 15 years old, timed to its Lisnave docking so cargo tanks are gas-freed and staged once for both gauging and repair.
  • Pre-docking ballast-tank and deck gauging on a ship at the Tagus anchorage before it shifts to Setúbal, so the yard has the steel list on arrival.
  • Scrubber wash-water and overboard piping gauging on a cruise ship during a Lisbon turnaround, ahead of the North-East Atlantic ECA's sulphur limit in 2028.
  • Vehicle-deck, hoistable-deck, ramp and ballast-tank gauging on a car carrier loading at Setúbal, for an owner preparing its intermediate survey, with readings reported deck by deck.

How a thickness measurement job runs at Lisbon

Most of the work on a Lisbon job happens before the team boards: scope, plan and access are settled first, so the time on board goes on measurement.

Lisbon Humberto Delgado Airport is the arrival point for both Lisbon and Setúbal, and the Mitrena yard is reached by road across the Tagus bridges. Yard access for a docking is arranged with Lisnave, while the ship's agent handles ISPS passes at the Lisbon terminals and launch boats for ships in the estuary anchorage. Portugal belongs to the Schengen area: each technician's visa is obtained in India before departure, and the application goes in once the dock slot or call is confirmed, supported by an invitation letter from the owner or yard that names the vessel. Dock dates move, so travel is confirmed against the yard's latest schedule.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

The inspection team is mobilised from India for each job; nobody is stationed at the port, so mobilisation is planned against the vessel's schedule and visa lead times. Our founder and Responsible NDT Level III, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has over eleven years of international field experience, plans and supervises the work. Technicians are certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and the company holds ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certification.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Crude and product tankers
  • LNG carriers
  • Bulk carriers
  • Container ships
  • Cruise ships
  • Car carriers
  • Offshore units

Frequently asked questions

Do you cover the Lisnave yard at Setúbal from a Lisbon mobilisation?

Yes. Lisbon's airport serves both, and the Mitrena yard is a road journey south across the Tagus. A typical plan has the team join the ship at the Tagus anchorage for pre-docking readings if the schedule allows, then move to Setúbal for the docking itself, so the same technicians carry the job from the first readings to the final report.

Can gauging be done at the Tagus anchorage?

Yes, with launch boats arranged by the agent. The estuary is sheltered, which makes boarding easier than at an open-sea anchorage, and ballast tanks, deck structure and accessible voids can be gauged while the ship waits. Cargo tanks on a tanker are left for the gas-free yard stay; holds on a bulk carrier can be gauged at anchor if they are empty and safe to enter.

Is scrubber pipe inspection in Lisbon worth doing before 2028?

For ships that will trade regularly to Portugal, yes. Lisbon is outside any ECA in force today, but the North-East Atlantic ECA's 0.10% sulphur limit applies from September 2028 in mainland Portuguese waters. Gauging wash-water and overboard piping during a docking or a turnaround now gives a baseline, and shows whether spools need replacing before the system runs in ECA mode on every approach.

Does the Portuguese MAR flag change the gauging scope?

The extent of thickness measurement follows the ship's classification society rules and, for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers, the ESP Code under SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2. We plan the scope from those requirements and the class's survey status, whatever the flag. Questions about flag-specific statutory items go to the flag administration or the recognised organisation acting for it.

Does thickness measurement at Lisbon need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








Speak to an ASNT NDT Level III

Atlantis NDT provides ASNT Level III consulting, NDT training to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, inspection management software and independent report validation. Request a free consultation and we will return a tailored quote — affordable, accessible and fully customizable to your programme.