Maritime inspection · Greece

Hull and Tank Thickness Measurement for Ships at Salamina Island

Salamina lies across a narrow strait from Perama, and its eastern shore has become a ship-repair coast in its own right: floating docks at Ampelakia, afloat repair and recycling at Kynosoura, and sheltered water where idle ships wait. Tankers, bulk carriers, coasters, tugs and island ferries come here for docking, repairs and lay-up, which keeps them still long enough for proper gauging. Each job is staffed by technicians who fly in from India and join the vessel wherever it lies.

Floating docks at Ampelakia

The Spanopoulos yard at Ampelakia runs floating docks of different sizes beside its quays, lifting workboats and coasters as well as larger merchant hulls. Bottom shell, sea chests and the stern area can be measured while the ship sits dry, with renewal agreed before she refloats.

Afloat repair and recycling at Kynosoura

Kynosoura Dockyard, on the island's eastern point, repairs ships afloat along its main pier and on slipways and also recycles them. Ships going into repair gain from early readings, while ships heading for demolition need their hazardous-materials paperwork in order more than a hull survey.

Idle ships in sheltered bays

The bays around Ampelakia and along the eastern coast shelter ships waiting for repair slots, buyers or employment. Such stays run for weeks, so tanks can be opened one after another and a full condition picture built without a docking deadline pressing on the crew.

Inspection services for ships at Salamina

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

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Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

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CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

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CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

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ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

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Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

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Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

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Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

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IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

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Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

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Salamina: the island side of the Saronic repair zone

Salamina is the large island that closes off the Bay of Elefsina from the Saronic Gulf, separated from Perama on the mainland by a strait that takes only minutes to cross. Car ferries shuttle between Paloukia and Perama throughout the day, which makes the island easy to reach and part of the same working waterfront. The eastern shore, around Ampelakia and the Kynosoura peninsula, faces the Perama repair zone directly, and its bays are deep and protected enough for merchant ships to lie at anchor or alongside. The Hellenic Navy's main base also occupies part of this coast, so movements in some nearby waters are restricted, and the ship's agent and the local harbour master decide where a merchant vessel may lie while it waits or works.

Unlike Piraeus, Salamina has little cargo trade of its own. Ships arrive for what can be done to them rather than for what they carry: dockings and repairs, conversions, retrofits, lay-up and, at the end of a career, recycling. The mix is wide. Product and chemical tankers, small and mid-size bulk carriers and general cargo ships come for repair; tugs, workboats, barges and bunker tankers from the Piraeus harbour fleet use the island's yards for routine docking; domestic ferries and day-cruise vessels winter here between seasons; and yachts and fishing vessels fill the smaller slipways along the coast. Many of the owners using Salamina are the same Athens and Piraeus managers who use Perama, and they choose the island when its docks or quays fit the ship and the dates better.

The waters off Ampelakia and between Salamina and the mainland are among the most sheltered in Attica, which is why ships have long been laid up here when markets turned weak or a sale dragged on. Weather rarely stops a launch transfer for long, although strong northerlies in summer and southerly gales in winter can make boarding at the more open anchorages uncomfortable. There is no tide worth planning around. What really shapes the work is the yard calendar: winter is the busy season for ferry and harbour-craft dockings, while merchant ship repairs follow survey dates and the charter market through the year. Gauging requested at short notice is easiest on a ship already lying idle in a bay; inside a yard, the slot has to be fitted around the docking plan.

Where ships are gauged on and around Salamina

The Spanopoulos yard at Ampelakia covers both ends of the market. Its floating docks lift workboats, tugs, coasters and larger merchant ships, and its quays take vessels for afloat work. When a merchant ship is lifted, the dock period is the time to measure bottom and bilge plating, sea chests, the rudder and the stern frame, and to confirm suspect side shell before the yard closes up. On the smaller craft that make up much of the island's repair work, a docking survey tends to find wastage around sea chests, at the boundaries of fuel and ballast tanks and in the shell near the waterline, so short, focused gauging scopes are common and are usually booked once the lift date is fixed.

Kynosoura Dockyard on the eastern side of the island repairs ships afloat along its main pier and builds smaller vessels on its slipways, while its recycling activity brings end-of-life tonnage to the same shoreline. For ships in repair there, gauging is fitted around the steel and pipe renewal already under way. For idle ships in the bays, the agent arranges launches and the crew prepares tanks over several days. Because the Perama quays are a short boat ride away, one mobilisation can cover a ship on each side of the strait. Ships too large for the island's docks are taken to the bigger yards on the mainland side of the bay instead.

  • Spanopoulos shipyard, Ampelakia: floating-dock gauging of bottom shell, sea chests, rudder and stern frame on merchant ships, tugs and coasters
  • Ampelakia repair quays: afloat repair periods, with deck, tank and piping readings taken alongside the steel and pipe work
  • Kynosoura Dockyard main pier: gauging during afloat repairs, ballast water system retrofits and coating work on tankers and bulk carriers
  • Slipways and smaller yards along the eastern shore: shell and tank gauging on harbour craft, ferries, fishing vessels and workboats
  • Sheltered anchorages and lay-up berths off Ampelakia: condition, pre-sale and reactivation gauging by launch over several days

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Salamina

Class rules set the survey cycle, and the cycle sets how much gauging a ship needs. A superintendent planning a call at Salamina usually knows which survey is due; the table shows what the thickness measurement for each one typically involves. The exact extent comes from the class rules for the ship type and the surveyor attending, so the thickness measurement programme is agreed with the class before work starts.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

Port control, harbour craft and end-of-life ships at Salamina

Salamina comes under the Paris MoU, and port state control and harbour supervision are carried out by the Hellenic Coast Guard, through the island's own harbour master and the wider Piraeus organisation. Foreign-flagged ships lying here for repair or lay-up remain liable to inspection, and a ship reactivating after a long idle period is a natural candidate, because PSC officers know what months of standing still do to fire mains, ballast piping and lifesaving appliances. Every ship calling at an EU port must also hold an Inventory of Hazardous Materials under the EU Ship Recycling Regulation, a requirement that weighs more heavily at Salamina than at most ports, given the recycling activity on the island.

The harbour fleet gives Salamina a second inspection market. Tugs, bunker barges, small tankers and passenger vessels working the Piraeus area are surveyed under Greek flag rules or by their class, and their owners dock them on the island regularly. Their steel ages in particular ways: bunker tankers in their cargo and ballast tank boundaries, tugs in the fendering zones and around the towing gear, passenger craft in vehicle decks and voids. Gauging on these vessels is usually done in dock, at short notice, with a scope set by the attending surveyor. For the larger merchant ships repaired here, the logic is the same as across the strait: readings taken before or at the start of a repair let the yard order plate and plan its labour.

Since 1 May 2025 the whole Mediterranean has been a sulphur emission control area, so ships calling at Salamina burn 0.10% sulphur fuel or run a scrubber. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service and are worth adding to the gauging scope at every docking.

Gauging jobs that come up at Salamina

Salamina jobs follow the island's role as a place to dock, repair and wait. Some are short dock-period scopes on harbour craft and coasters, booked a few days ahead once the yard confirms the lift. Others run longer on merchant ships in repair or lying idle, where the superintendent wants a full set of readings before choosing what to renew, where to dock next or whether to sell. A few are tied to end-of-life decisions. We agree with the superintendent which spaces matter most, how the crew or yard will make them safe, and how results are passed back while the ship is still at the island. Typical requests include:

  • Docking-survey gauging of a Piraeus bunker tanker on a floating dock at Ampelakia: bottom and side shell, cargo tank boundaries and sea chests.
  • Condition gauging of a Handysize bulk carrier lying idle off Ampelakia, so the owner can choose between reactivation and sale with measured hold and ballast tank data.
  • Pre-docking readings on a product tanker during an afloat repair at Kynosoura, ahead of its intermediate survey.
  • Winter-refit gauging of a domestic ro-pax ferry's car deck, voids and ballast tanks before the island timetable restarts.
  • Shell gauging on a harbour tug during its routine docking, with dye penetrant checks on the welds of the towing hook foundation.
  • Scrubber overboard piping thickness checks on a bulk carrier waiting in the bay for a repair slot.

How a thickness measurement job runs at Salamina

The sequence for a thickness measurement job at Salamina is short and written down, so the yard, the surveyor and the superintendent know who arranges what.

The team lands at Athens International Airport and travels by road to Perama, crossing to Salamina on the car ferry to Paloukia, or reaching ships at anchor by launch from the mainland side. Yard entry at Ampelakia or Kynosoura and launch bookings for vessels in the bay are made through the ship's agent, who receives crew details and technician certificates in advance. Technicians need Schengen visas issued in India, so we start applications as soon as the docking or lay-up dates are known and keep the agent updated on travel.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

We send the team from India to the ship for each job rather than keeping staff at the port, and plan the mobilisation around visas and the vessel's itinerary. The work is planned and supervised by the founder, our Responsible NDT Level III (ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT, with more than eleven years of international field experience). Technicians hold certification under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A; Atlantis is ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Product and chemical tankers
  • Bulk carriers
  • General cargo ships and coasters
  • Tugs and harbour workboats
  • Bunker tankers and barges
  • Domestic ro-pax ferries
  • Laid-up and reactivating merchant ships

Frequently asked questions

Can a ship laid up off Ampelakia be gauged without moving it?

Yes. Ships lying idle in Salamina's sheltered bays are reached by launch, and the gauging is done where the ship lies. The limiting factor is safe entry: after weeks or months closed, tanks and void spaces must be ventilated, tested and certified by the ship before anyone goes in. With only a skeleton crew aboard, we agree a sequence that suits their capacity, usually starting with ballast tanks and deck.

Do you work inside the Salamina yards, or only for owners?

We work for the owner, manager or buyer of the ship, not as a yard subcontractor. Inside the Spanopoulos yard or at Kynosoura, that means coordinating access, staging, lighting and gas-freeing with the yard through the superintendent, and fitting our sequence around the repair programme. Readings that show substantial or excessive corrosion are marked on the steel and passed to the superintendent and the attending surveyor as each area is finished.

Is a harbour tug or bunker tanker docking worth a mobilisation from India?

On its own, a short docking-survey scope can be a small job for a team travelling from India. Owners of harbour fleets therefore tend to group the work: several craft docking in the same weeks, or one docking combined with a merchant ship under repair at Perama or Kynosoura. Send us the dock dates for all the vessels you have in mind and we plan one trip around them.

What does gauging look like on a ship that is about to be recycled?

Usually there is no thickness survey at all, because the hull's remaining life is no longer the question. What matters for an end-of-life ship calling at an EU port is the Inventory of Hazardous Materials and the documents the recycling facility needs. Gauging becomes relevant only if the owner is still weighing recycling against a further period of trading, when measured hull data can settle the decision.

Can one trip cover ships on both sides of the Salamina strait?

Usually, yes. The Perama repair quays and floating docks are a short boat or ferry crossing from the island, and the Elefsina bay is close by road. If you have one ship docking at Ampelakia and another under repair at Perama, send both programmes and we will plan the order of work and a visa period that covers them, with some margin for slipping dock dates.

Does thickness measurement at Salamina need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








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