Maritime inspection · Greece
Ship Thickness Measurement and Hull Gauging in Elefsina Bay
The Bay of Elefsina, closed off by Salamina island just north-west of Piraeus, combines two of the largest shipyards in Greece with a sheltered anchorage where tankers wait for the refineries and idle ships lie for months. That mix produces some of the most demanding gauging in the region: older ships brought out of lay-up, heavy dockings at Skaramangas or Elefsis, and refinery-trade tankers checked between cargoes. We mobilise a team from India to the vessel, wherever it sits in the bay.
Two major yards on one bay
Skaramangas Shipyards on the eastern shore and Elefsis Shipyards at the head of the bay both take ships for docking and heavy repair, so one mobilisation can cover consecutive jobs in either yard.
Ships coming out of lay-up
The bay has long served as a lay-up ground. A ship reactivated after months idle needs its tanks, piping and steelwork checked before it trades again, and that is when a measured thickness picture matters most.
Refinery-trade tankers at anchor
Crude and product tankers serving the refineries at Elefsina and Aspropyrgos often wait in the bay. Waiting time can go on deck, piping and ballast tank gauging without disturbing the cargo programme.
Inspection services for ships at Elefsina
Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.
Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)
Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.
ExploreSpecial Survey Thickness Measurement
Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.
ExploreCAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)
Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.
ExploreCAP Thickness Measurement
Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.
ExploreESP Gauging
Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.
ExploreHull Structural Integrity
Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.
ExploreShip Piping Inspection
Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.
ExploreScrubber Piping Inspection
EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.
ExploreIHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)
IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.
ExploreMarine NDT Services
Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.
ExploreElefsina bay: refinery tankers, lay-ups and heavy repair
Elefsina sits at the head of a nearly enclosed bay between the Attica mainland and Salamina, reached from the Saronic Gulf by channels at either end of the island. The shoreline is industrial: the HELLENiQ ENERGY refineries at Elefsina and Aspropyrgos, fuel and bulk terminals, the commercial port of Elefsina and two large shipyards. Most ships seen here are tankers working the refinery jetties, dry bulk ships serving local industry, and vessels waiting for orders, repair slots or a buyer in the sheltered water of the bay.
The bay's other identity is as an anchorage and lay-up ground. For decades owners have used its calm water to park ships out of employment, and ships held up by sales, disputes or financing have ended up here too. Wreck-removal efforts in recent years have cleared many of the abandoned hulks that once crowded the shallows, but the bay is still where ships wait. For inspection, that means a steady stream of reactivation and pre-sale work: owners and buyers who need to know what months of idleness have done to ballast tanks, piping and deck structure before a ship returns to service or changes hands.
The yards supply the heavy end of the market. Skaramangas, with its large dry dock, can take ships beyond the reach of the floating docks at nearby Perama, and Elefsis Shipyards handles docking and repair at the head of the bay. Large tankers and bulk carriers come here for renewal surveys that need extensive steel renewal, and that is where a gauging plan does most to keep a docking on schedule. Readings taken before arrival, or in the first days in dock, let the yard order plate, plan staging and allocate welders rather than discovering the scope plate by plate as tanks are opened. On older ships at their fourth or fifth renewal survey, the steel scope often is the docking programme.
Gauging locations around the Bay of Elefsina
Inside the yards, most work is renewal-survey and pre-docking gauging on older bulk carriers and tankers, done in the dock or alongside the repair quays. At the refinery jetties the windows are shorter and set by the cargo programme, so readings concentrate on main deck, deck piping and ballast spaces that can be entered safely during operations, subject to the terminal's permit-to-work rules. Ships at anchor or in lay-up are boarded by launch, and on a reactivation the first task is often confirming that spaces can be ventilated, tested and certified safe after a long period closed.
Elefsina also suits combined programmes. A fleet manager with one ship docking at Skaramangas and another waiting at anchor in the bay can have both gauged by the same team in one trip, and the Perama yards and the Piraeus anchorages are within easy reach by road. We plan such combined mobilisations so that the visa and travel arrangements cover the whole window, and so that the order of jobs follows the docking dates rather than the other way round. Where a laid-up ship is also being sold, the buyer's and seller's superintendents can attend the same gauging, which avoids a later argument over whose readings to trust.
- Skaramangas Shipyards — dry-docking and heavy repair of large tankers and bulk carriers, with renewal-survey gauging of bottom, side shell, tanks and holds in the dry dock
- Elefsis Shipyards — docking and repair at the head of the bay, including pre-docking and in-dock gauging for steel renewal planning
- Refinery jetties at Elefsina and Aspropyrgos — deck plating, deck piping and accessible ballast tank gauging on tankers within terminal permit rules
- Elefsina anchorage — ships waiting for orders, repair slots or sale, boarded by launch for condition, pre-purchase and pre-docking gauging
- Lay-up moorings in the bay — reactivation gauging of ballast tanks, sea water and fire main piping, and deck structure after long idle periods
- Commercial port of Elefsina — dry bulk and general cargo ships gauged during cargo operations by arrangement with the agent
Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Elefsina
How much steel has to be gauged depends on which survey the ship is due for, its type and its age. The pattern below is the usual one under IACS unified requirements; the attending surveyor and the class rules for the ship decide the final extent. For a ship calling at Elefsina, we agree the programme with the class and the owner before the team mobilises.
| Survey | When it falls | What the thickness measurement usually covers |
|---|---|---|
| Annual survey | Every year, within three months of the anniversary date | General examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey. |
| Intermediate survey | In place of the second or third annual survey | Suspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age. |
| Renewal survey No. 1 | Around 5 years | The first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 2 | Around 10 years | Wider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey. |
| Renewal survey No. 3 | Around 15 years | Extensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 4 and later | Around 20 and 25 years | Gauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme. |
| Docking survey | Twice in each five-year period | Bottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged. |
Regulation and market context for ships in Elefsina bay
Ships in the bay are under Greek and EU rules. Port state control follows the Paris MoU, and the Mediterranean SOx emission control area that took effect on 1 May 2025 applies throughout the Saronic Gulf, so ships burn compliant low-sulphur fuel or rely on scrubbers. On a ship that has spent months in lay-up with its scrubber idle, the wash-water and overboard lines deserve a close look before reactivation: stagnant sea water and failed linings are a combination that thins pipe walls without obvious warning. EU ETS and FuelEU Maritime apply to voyages from here just as they do from Piraeus.
The market around Elefsina turns on decisions about older ships. An owner whose 20-year-old bulk carrier is due its fourth renewal survey must weigh the steel renewal it will need against the ship's remaining earning life; a buyer looking at a laid-up tanker needs to know whether the hull will support a CAP or vetting programme. Gauging done before the ship enters the yard gives both of them a defensible basis for that call. With most Greek ship managers a short drive away in Athens and Piraeus, the people taking the decision usually attend in person, and they expect readings presented by area so they can see where the steel is going.
Since 1 May 2025 the whole Mediterranean has been a sulphur emission control area, so ships calling at Elefsina burn 0.10% sulphur fuel or run a scrubber. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service and are worth adding to the gauging scope at every docking.
Typical thickness gauging jobs in Elefsina
Elefsina work falls into three groups: heavy renewal-survey gauging in the two yards, short windows on tankers at the refinery jetties or at anchor, and condition gauging on ships coming out of lay-up or being sold. Each needs a different plan. Yard jobs are about volume and sequence, anchorage jobs about access and gas-freeing, and lay-up jobs about establishing safe entry before anything else.
- Fourth renewal survey gauging on a Capesize bulk carrier in the Skaramangas dry dock, with transverse sections, hold frames and topside tanks measured so the yard can confirm steel renewal early.
- Reactivation gauging on a product tanker after a long lay-up in the bay: ballast tanks, deck piping, fire main and sea water lines checked before the ship is offered for charter.
- Pre-purchase gauging on a laid-up Supramax at the Elefsina anchorage, giving the buyer readings on hatch covers, hold plating and ballast tanks before an offer is firmed.
- Pre-docking gauging on an Aframax tanker waiting off the Aspropyrgos jetties, to estimate deck and ballast tank renewal before it moves into a yard.
- Magnetic particle crack detection at hatch corners and hopper knuckles on an older bulk carrier docking at Elefsis Shipyards, carried out alongside the hold gauging for its renewal survey.
How a thickness measurement job runs at Elefsina
The sequence for a thickness measurement job at Elefsina is short and written down, so the yard, the surveyor and the superintendent know who arranges what.
The team flies into Athens International Airport and reaches the Elefsina shore by road. Entry to Skaramangas Shipyards, Elefsis Shipyards and the refinery terminals is controlled, so passes are applied for through the ship's agent with crew lists and technician certificates sent ahead; launches for ships at anchor or in lay-up are booked the same way. As Greece is a Schengen state, each technician travels on a Schengen visa obtained in India. For reactivations, where the date often hangs on a charter being fixed, we suggest starting the visa process once reactivation looks likely rather than when it is confirmed.
- Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
- We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
- Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
- Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
- Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
- The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.
Who does the work, and when class approval applies
We send the team from India to the ship for each job rather than keeping staff at the port, and plan the mobilisation around visas and the vessel's itinerary. The work is planned and supervised by the founder, our Responsible NDT Level III (ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT, with more than eleven years of international field experience). Technicians hold certification under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A; Atlantis is ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified.
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Governing codes and standards
- IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
- IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
- IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
- SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
- MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
- The rules of the vessel's classification society
What you receive
- Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
- Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
- Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
- Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
- Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
- Gauge calibration records and technician certificates
Industries served
- Crude and product tankers
- Bulk carriers
- Chemical tankers
- General cargo ships
- Laid-up and reactivating merchant ships
Frequently asked questions
Can you gauge a ship that has been laid up in Elefsina bay for months?
Yes, but the first step is safe access rather than measurement. Tanks and voids that have been closed for a long time must be ventilated, tested and certified safe for entry by the ship's side before we go in. We then usually start with ballast tanks, deck and piping systems, which are the areas where long idleness does most harm, and extend the scope as the owner's plans become clear.
Is there time to gauge a tanker at the refinery jetties between cargo operations?
Sometimes, within limits. The terminal's safety rules restrict what can be done alongside, and cargo tanks are not available while loaded. Deck plating, deck piping and ballast tanks certified safe can often be gauged during the stay, and the remaining scope completed at anchor or in the yard. We agree the split with you and the terminal before the ship arrives.
Which yard in the bay should we choose for heavy steel renewal?
That is the owner's commercial decision, and we do not act for any yard. What we can provide is the pre-docking gauging that makes a comparison meaningful: a steel renewal estimate by area, based on measured readings rather than assumptions, which you can send to each yard you are considering, whether in the bay or at Perama.
Can one mobilisation cover a yard job and a ship at anchor?
Yes, if the windows overlap or follow each other closely. The bay is compact, the yards and the anchorage are reached from the same shore, and Perama and the Piraeus anchorages are close by road. Tell us every ship and date you have in mind, and we will plan one trip with visas valid for the whole period.
Does thickness measurement at Elefsina need class approval?
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Planning a survey or a drydock?
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
Request a QuoteRequest a ship gauging quote
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
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