Maritime inspection · Greece

Hull Gauging and Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement in Chalkida, Evia

Chalkida, on Evia's western coast where the Euripus narrows to its tightest point, combines a working shipyard with a cargo port and one of the most unusual passages in Greek waters. Bulk carriers, tankers, general cargo ships and ferries come to Chalkis Shipyards for docking, retrofits and repairs, while others wait in the gulf for the old bridge to open or for a cargo. Every one of those stops is a chance to gauge. Our technicians make the trip from India for each vessel and work wherever it lies.

A working drydock yard on Evia

Chalkis Shipyards docks merchant ships up to about Supramax size for surveys, repairs, ballast water system retrofits, hold treatment and conversions. The dock period is the moment to measure bottom, shell, holds and tanks, with renewal decided before the ship refloats and leaves the yard.

Timed to the Euripus narrows

Ships passing between the north and south Euboean gulfs depend on the old bridge opening and on the strait's reversing currents. Waits on either side, often overnight, can be put to use for deck and tank readings by launch, arranged through the ship's agent.

Supramax bulkers at survey age

Handysize and Supramax bulk carriers form much of the yard's work, many of them Greek-managed and approaching their later renewal surveys. Hold frames, hopper and topside tanks and hatch coamings are the areas where measured data most often changes the steel list.

Inspection services for ships at Chalkida

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

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Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

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CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

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CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

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ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

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Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

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Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

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Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

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IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

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Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

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Chalkida and the Euripus: narrows, shipyard and cargo port

Chalkida stands at the Euripus Strait, the narrow channel that separates the island of Evia from the Greek mainland and links the North and South Euboean Gulfs. At its narrowest point the strait is crossed by an old low bridge that opens to let ships through, and a high-level road bridge spans the water a little further south. The Euripus is famous for its tidal currents, which change direction several times a day and run hard through the gap, so passages are timed to the current and to the bridge opening rather than to the ship's convenience. Ships approaching from the south come up the South Euboean Gulf from the Aegean, while those from the north come down through the Oreoi channel and the North Euboean Gulf.

Shipping at Chalkida falls into three groups. The first is repair traffic: bulk carriers, tankers, general cargo ships, ferries and smaller vessels that come to the shipyard for drydocking, class surveys, retrofits and conversions, many of them managed from Piraeus and Athens, which are within easy driving distance. The second is cargo, as the port and private quays along the gulfs handle bulk materials and general cargo for industries in central Greece and on Evia itself. The third is passage traffic, mainly coasters and smaller cargo ships using the strait as a short cut between the ports of the North Euboean Gulf and the Aegean, which saves them the long passage around Evia's exposed eastern coast and the Kafireas channel.

Because the Euripus imposes its own timetable, ships here are often kept waiting, at anchor in the South Euboean Gulf below the high bridge or in the northern gulf above the old one, until a passage slot opens. Both gulfs are enclosed and generally sheltered, and the Mediterranean tide, so small elsewhere, matters here only through the currents it drives in the strait. Ferries and coastal ships tend to dock in winter, while deep-sea ships come through the year as their surveys fall due, and summer brings more yacht and leisure traffic through the narrows. For gauging, the practical windows are the dock period at the yard, lay-by time at its quays after undocking, and the waits on either side of the strait.

Gauging at Chalkis Shipyards and around the Euripus

Chalkis Shipyards is the centre of the work. The yard dry-docks merchant ships up to roughly Supramax size and handles ballast water treatment installations, cargo hold treatment, steel and piping repairs and conversions, with its own quays for afloat work before and after docking. It operates under the ISPS Code, so entry is by pass arranged in advance. The yard has also announced an investment in a larger, Panamax-size floating dock, which would widen the range of ships it can take. For gauging, the order of work matters most: readings in holds and tanks taken in the first days in dock give the yard and the attending surveyor time to agree renewal while staging is still rigged.

Outside the yard, the work is done afloat. Ships at anchor waiting for the strait or a berth are boarded by launch arranged through the agent, which suits deck, hatch cover and ballast tank gauging when the crew can prepare tanks in advance. Cargo ships working at the Chalkida quays or at private berths along the gulfs can be gauged during cargo operations, hold by hold as they are emptied. A ship heading for the yard can also be gauged at anchor beforehand, so it arrives with a steel estimate rather than a list of suspected areas, which is especially useful when the dock period is short and plate stock has to be confirmed before work starts.

  • Chalkis Shipyards drydock: bottom, shell, hold, hopper and topside tank gauging on bulk carriers, tankers and general cargo ships in dock
  • Shipyard repair quays: afloat repair and retrofit periods, with piping, deck and tank readings taken alongside ballast water system or steel work
  • South Euboean Gulf anchorage: pre-docking and condition gauging by launch on ships waiting for the yard or the strait
  • Northern approach above the old bridge: deck and tank readings on coasters waiting for a southbound passage
  • Chalkida cargo quays and private berths: hold and hatch cover gauging during discharge or loading

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Chalkida

Every renewal survey asks for more thickness measurement than the last, and for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers the ESP Code adds close-up survey on top. The table is the usual shape of the work; the class rules and the surveyor set the exact extent, which is why the measurement plan for a job at Chalkida is agreed in writing before mobilisation.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

Rules, retrofits and older tonnage at Chalkida

Chalkida is under the Paris MoU, with port state control and the regulation of passage through the Euripus in the hands of the Hellenic Coast Guard and the local harbour master. A ship under repair is still a foreign-flagged ship in an EU port, so PSC can attend one leaving the yard as easily as one arriving with cargo. Ships calling at EU ports need an Inventory of Hazardous Materials under the EU Ship Recycling Regulation, and that inventory has to be updated whenever a yard period adds or removes equipment, which makes it directly relevant to the conversions and retrofits carried out at Chalkida.

The retrofit work itself shapes gauging scopes. Ballast water treatment systems, scrubbers and other equipment fitted in recent years have brought new pipe runs, overboard penetrations and foundations into older hulls, and those areas corrode in their own way. When a ship docks at Chalkida for a renewal survey, owners often add these systems to the thickness measurement scope alongside the traditional hold and tank structure. Many of the bulk carriers seen at the yard are Handysize and Supramax ships of Greek ownership in their second decade, where the third or fourth renewal survey decides whether a ship keeps trading. Measured data on cargo holds, side shell frames and topside tanks lets the owner make that call on facts rather than estimates.

Since 1 May 2025 the whole Mediterranean has been a sulphur emission control area, so ships calling at Chalkida burn 0.10% sulphur fuel or run a scrubber. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service and are worth adding to the gauging scope at every docking.

Typical gauging work at Chalkida

Most Chalkida jobs are linked to a docking. The superintendent sends the survey due, the yard dates and the class, and we plan the readings so the heaviest areas are measured first once the ship is in dock. Pre-docking work at anchor in the gulf comes next, followed by cargo-call gauging at the quays and the occasional condition survey on a ship waiting for the strait. Because the yard handles retrofits as well as surveys, scopes often combine hull structure with piping, including ballast water and scrubber lines installed in recent years. Results go to the superintendent and the attending surveyor as each space is completed. Typical scopes:

  • Third renewal survey gauging on a Supramax bulk carrier in the Chalkis Shipyards dock: hold frames, hopper and topside tanks, hatch coamings and transverse sections.
  • Pre-docking gauging of a Handysize bulk carrier at anchor in the South Euboean Gulf, so plate can be ordered before the ship enters the yard.
  • Wall-thickness checks on scrubber wash-water and overboard lines on a general cargo ship during an afloat retrofit at the yard quays.
  • Docking-survey gauging of a ro-pax ferry's bottom shell, sea chests and stern area during its winter dry-docking.
  • Magnetic particle crack detection at hatch corners and lower hopper knuckles on an older bulk carrier, alongside the hold gauging for its survey.

How a thickness measurement job runs at Chalkida

Most of the work on a Chalkida job happens before the team boards: scope, plan and access are settled first, so the time on board goes on measurement.

Athens International Airport is the arrival point, and Chalkida is reached by motorway north through Attica and Boeotia, crossing to Evia by the high-level bridge. Passes for Chalkis Shipyards and for the cargo quays are applied for through the ship's agent with technician certificates and equipment lists; launches for ships at anchor are booked the same way. As Greece is a Schengen state, technicians need Schengen visas issued in India, and we recommend confirming the job when the yard fixes the docking slot, because the visa process sets the earliest date the team can arrive.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

The inspection team is mobilised from India for each job; nobody is stationed at the port, so mobilisation is planned against the vessel's schedule and visa lead times. Our founder and Responsible NDT Level III, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has over eleven years of international field experience, plans and supervises the work. Technicians are certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and the company holds ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certification.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Handysize and Supramax bulk carriers
  • Product and chemical tankers
  • General cargo and multipurpose ships
  • Coasters
  • Ro-pax and local ferries
  • Tugs and workboats

Frequently asked questions

Can you gauge a ship while it waits for the Euripus bridge to open?

Sometimes. A ship waiting at anchor for a passage slot may be there for hours or overnight, which is enough for deck plating, hatch covers and coamings, and perhaps a ballast tank the crew has already prepared. Launch transfers are arranged through the agent. Because the passage time is set by the current and the bridge opening, we plan to finish the most important readings early.

How large a ship can dock at Chalkida?

Chalkis Shipyards dry-docks ships up to around Supramax size, which covers most Handysize and Supramax bulk carriers, mid-size tankers, general cargo ships and ferries. Larger ships are usually docked at the Elefsina bay or Perama yards near Piraeus. The yard has announced plans for a bigger floating dock, so confirm the current limits with the yard when choosing where to dock.

Can gauging at Chalkida include the ballast water treatment system pipework?

Yes. Ballast water and scrubber pipework fitted in recent retrofits can be measured with the same ultrasonic gauges used on the hull, and we report it in piping tables with isometric sketches. Pipe runs inside ballast tanks and overboard sections near the shell are usually the first to thin, so we put them first when the system has been in service for a few years.

Can one trip cover a docking at Chalkida and work near Piraeus?

Usually. Chalkida is within road reach of Perama, Salamina and the Elefsina bay, so a team can move between yards and anchorages during one visit. Send the dates for every ship in the programme and we plan the sequence and a visa period that covers them all, leaving some margin for docking dates that slip.

Does thickness measurement at Chalkida need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








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