Maritime inspection · Greece

Thickness Measurement for Tankers at the Agioi Theodoroi Refinery Terminal

Agioi Theodoroi, on the Corinthian shore of the Saronic Gulf close to the Isthmus, is the deep-water terminal of the Motor Oil refinery, a complex described as Greece's largest privately owned industrial site. Its traffic is almost entirely tankers: large crude carriers discharging feedstock, product and LPG tankers loading for export, and ships waiting their turn at anchor offshore. Those waits, and the tight vetting these tankers face, make the anchorage a sensible place for gauging. Technicians come from India for each job and board the tanker where it lies.

Waiting time at the anchorage

Tankers often wait offshore for a jetty, for cargo documents or for their loading window. Those days at anchor can go on deck plating, deck piping and ballast tank gauging, arranged with the master so nothing interferes with readiness to berth when the terminal calls the ship in.

Vetting-driven scopes on product tankers

Product tankers lifting refined cargoes for Mediterranean and export trades face oil-major vetting and, once older, requests for a CAP rating. Gauging during an Agioi Theodoroi call gives the manager measured data on deck, bottom and ballast tank structure before the next inspection.

Working within terminal safety rules

Alongside the jetties, hot-work bans, gas-hazardous zones and the terminal's permit system limit what can be done. Ballast tanks certified safe, deck structure outside hazardous zones and the engine room are usually workable; cargo tanks wait for gas-freeing at anchor or in the yard.

Inspection services for ships at Agioi Theodoroi

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

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Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

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CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

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CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

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ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

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Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

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Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

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Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

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IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

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Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

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Agioi Theodoroi: a refinery port on the western Saronic Gulf

Agioi Theodoroi is a small coastal town in Corinthia, squeezed between the mountains and the Saronic Gulf a short distance east of the Corinth Canal and the Isthmus. Its waterfront is dominated by the Motor Oil refinery, whose marine terminal reaches out into deep water with jetties able to take very large crude carriers as well as berths for smaller product, LPG and coastal tankers. The approach from the open gulf avoids the dense ferry and island traffic that crowds the waters off Piraeus, and ships waiting for the jetties anchor off the coast in open water, with Salamina and the Gulf of Megara to the east. The motorway from Athens to the Peloponnese runs along the same shore, so the terminal is easy to reach by land.

The traffic is almost all liquid. Crude oil arrives from many sources, often on large crude carriers whose size limits them to a handful of Mediterranean discharge points, and is processed into fuels, petrochemical feedstocks, lubricants and bitumen. Products leave on tankers of every size: coastal tankers supplying Greek islands and depots, Handysize and MR product tankers for Mediterranean markets, larger ships for longer export voyages, and LPG carriers. Specialised bitumen tankers load heated cargo for regional customers. Because the refinery exports a large share of what it produces, loading calls are frequent, and many of the same tankers return at regular intervals. That regularity is what makes it possible to spread a gauging programme across several calls rather than squeezing it into one.

Waiting is part of the trade here. Tankers arrive ahead of their laycan, wait for a jetty to clear, or sit at anchor while documents and cargo are finalised, and these stays can stretch over several days. The anchorage lies in open water on the gulf, sheltered from the north by the mainland but more exposed to southerly winds than the enclosed bays further east, which in winter can halt launch transfers for a day or more. The summer meltemi is felt less here than in the central Aegean, although afternoon winds can still roughen the gulf. Tidal range is negligible, so the limits on boarding are wind, swell and whether the ship can pause its own work to receive the launch. Most gauging at Agioi Theodoroi therefore happens at anchor rather than alongside.

Where tankers are gauged at Agioi Theodoroi

There is no shipyard at Agioi Theodoroi, and a refinery terminal is no place for steelwork. Gauging here means inspecting a working tanker: at anchor, where the ship has time but no shore support, or alongside, where the terminal's rules decide which spaces may be entered and which tools may be used. At anchor, the crew can ventilate and certify ballast tanks one after another, and on a crude carrier in ballast after discharge, cargo tanks that have been washed and gas-freed can be measured too. Alongside, the work narrows to spaces outside the cargo system and structure away from the manifold area, all under the terminal's permit to work.

When the readings point to steel renewal, the repair happens elsewhere. The Elefsina bay yards and the Perama and Salamina repair zones lie within easy road reach to the east, and tankers leaving Agioi Theodoroi often head for them directly or after one more cargo. A manager can therefore use an anchorage stay here to build the docking scope, then send the report, or the same team, on to the yard. For LPG carriers and bitumen tankers, whose cargo systems are specialised, the gauging done at anchor is normally limited to hull structure, ballast tanks, deck and piping outside the cargo containment, with the containment itself examined in dry dock.

  • Refinery terminal anchorage: ballast tank, deck plating and deck piping gauging on tankers waiting for a jetty or for documents
  • Anchorage after discharge: cargo tank and bottom structure readings on crude tankers in ballast, once tanks are washed and gas-freed
  • Crude and product jetties: limited work within the terminal permit system, usually the engine room, ballast tanks certified safe and non-hazardous deck areas
  • Coastal tanker berths: short hull and piping checks on small product tankers supplying island depots
  • Elefsina, Perama and Salamina yards: where steel renewal identified at Agioi Theodoroi is usually carried out

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Agioi Theodoroi

How much steel has to be gauged depends on which survey the ship is due for, its type and its age. The pattern below is the usual one under IACS unified requirements; the attending surveyor and the class rules for the ship decide the final extent. For a ship calling at Agioi Theodoroi, we agree the programme with the class and the owner before the team mobilises.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

Vetting, terminal rules and the inspection regime at Agioi Theodoroi

Agioi Theodoroi is under the Paris MoU, and the Hellenic Coast Guard carries out port state control on the foreign-flagged tankers calling at the terminal. The Paris MoU targeting system weighs ship type and age, so older oil, chemical and gas tankers attract more frequent and more detailed inspections, and where the officer finds clear grounds, structural condition becomes part of the examination. Every ship calling at an EU port must also hold an Inventory of Hazardous Materials under the EU Ship Recycling Regulation, and voyages to and from Greek ports are covered by the EU Emissions Trading System and FuelEU Maritime, which concern the commercial department more than the hull.

The commercial regime matters as much as the regulatory one. Oil majors and traders chartering tankers to lift refinery products screen them through ship inspection reports under OCIMF's SIRE programme and, for older ships, often ask for a CAP rating, and the terminal applies its own acceptance criteria to the ships it receives. A product tanker whose deck plating, deck piping or ballast tank structure shows heavy wastage can lose employment even while class is satisfied. Managers of tankers trading regularly into Agioi Theodoroi use waits at anchor to keep a measured record of those areas, so steel can be renewed before an inspector finds the problem rather than after.

Since 1 May 2025 the whole Mediterranean has been a sulphur emission control area, so ships calling at Agioi Theodoroi burn 0.10% sulphur fuel or run a scrubber. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service and are worth adding to the gauging scope at every docking.

Tanker gauging work at Agioi Theodoroi

Requests here come mainly from tanker managers, and waiting time shapes every one of them. A typical brief names the spaces that matter for the coming survey, vetting inspection or CAP, asks for as much as possible during the stay at anchor, and leaves the rest for another call or the docking yard. Gas-freeing and entry permits are the ship's responsibility, so the plan follows what the crew can prepare. We confirm with the master which tanks will be in ballast, agree a sequence that keeps the ship ready to berth, and report deck and ballast tank results area by area. Examples:

  • Ballast tank and deck plating gauging on an MR product tanker waiting at anchor before loading, to support a CAP survey planned for its next docking.
  • Cargo tank bottom and transverse structure readings on a crude carrier in ballast after discharge, once tanks are washed and certified gas-free.
  • Wall-thickness survey of deck cargo and ballast piping on an older product tanker after the charterer's vetting inspection noted corrosion.
  • Pre-purchase gauging on a coastal tanker loading for island depots, covering cargo tank boundaries, deck and shell from inside.
  • Hull and ballast tank gauging on an LPG carrier at anchor, with the cargo containment left for the dry dock.

How a thickness measurement job runs at Agioi Theodoroi

Most of the work on a Agioi Theodoroi job happens before the team boards: scope, plan and access are settled first, so the time on board goes on measurement.

The team flies into Athens International Airport and continues west by motorway along the Saronic coast to Agioi Theodoroi, with launches to the anchorage arranged by the ship's agent. Entry to the refinery terminal is tightly controlled, so the agent submits names, certificates, equipment lists and any declarations for intrinsically safe equipment to the terminal and the ship well before boarding. Every technician needs a Schengen visa from India; because tanker schedules shift with cargo, we apply once a call looks likely and confirm travel when the agent fixes the anchorage date.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

The inspection team is mobilised from India for each job; nobody is stationed at the port, so mobilisation is planned against the vessel's schedule and visa lead times. Our founder and Responsible NDT Level III, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has over eleven years of international field experience, plans and supervises the work. Technicians are certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and the company holds ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certification.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Very large crude carriers (VLCC)
  • Suezmax and Aframax crude tankers
  • MR and Handysize product tankers
  • Coastal product tankers
  • LPG carriers
  • Bitumen tankers
  • Chemical tankers

Frequently asked questions

Can you gauge cargo tanks while a tanker is at the Agioi Theodoroi jetties?

No. While a tanker is alongside with cargo or cargo vapour in its tanks, entering them is out of the question, and the terminal restricts work in the hazardous zones on deck. Ballast tanks certified safe, the engine room and parts of the deck outside those zones can sometimes be gauged within the terminal's permit rules. Cargo tank readings are taken at anchor after washing and gas-freeing, or in the yard.

How much can be done while waiting at anchor for a berth?

That depends on how many ballast tanks the crew can ventilate, test and certify, and on how long the wait lasts. A few days at anchor usually covers the main deck, deck piping and several ballast tanks. If the ship may be called to berth at short notice, we order the work so that every completed area is reported straight away and nothing is left open that could delay berthing.

Our tanker trades regularly into Agioi Theodoroi. Can the gauging be split across calls?

Yes, and for tankers on regular refinery liftings it is often the sensible approach. We draw up one plan for the whole programme, with frame and strake references, then measure a set of tanks and deck areas on each call. Readings build up in one report structure, so by the time the ship docks the superintendent has a complete picture rather than several partial surveys.

Do you work on LPG carriers and bitumen tankers here?

Yes, on hull structure, ballast tanks, deck and piping outside the cargo system. Both ship types have specialised cargo containment, with independent tanks on many LPG carriers and heated cargo tanks on bitumen tankers, which is examined to its own survey requirements, normally in dry dock. At anchor we concentrate on the double hull, ballast spaces and deck, which age like those of any other tanker.

Does thickness measurement at Agioi Theodoroi need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








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