Maritime inspection · France

Hull and Hold Gauging for Ships Loading at Rouen on the Seine

Rouen is a river port, reached by a long tidal passage up the Seine, and its grain, fertiliser and petroleum quays keep bulk carriers, product tankers and coasters alongside for days at a time. That time is what thickness gauging needs. Superintendents use a Rouen stay to measure holds, hatch covers and ballast tanks before a ship sails for a docking elsewhere. Atlantis sends technicians from India to join the ship at the quay for each job.

Grain loading gives time alongside

Bulk carriers loading cereals at Rouen spend days on the berth. Holds are cleaned before loading, so the empty hold, its frames and the hatch coamings can be measured in the gap between arrival and the first grab.

Upriver stay before a docking elsewhere

Most large ships leaving Rouen go to a yard on the coast or abroad. Readings taken on the river turn the yard's allowance for steel into a measured list well before the ship reaches the dock.

Quay work with the tide in mind

River passages are timed to the tide and to pilot boarding. The gauging plan is written around the berthing and sailing times the ship's agent confirms, with the most critical spaces measured first.

Inspection services for ships at Rouen

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

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Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

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CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

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CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

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ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

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Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

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Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

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Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

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IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

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Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

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Rouen: a deep-sea port that sits well inland

Rouen lies a long way up the Seine, roughly a hundred kilometres or more from the open sea by the river's own course, and ships reach it by a tidal passage through the estuary and the meanders below the city. The port is part of HAROPA PORT, the joint authority that also runs Le Havre and the Paris river terminals, and it is the one of the three where deep-sea cargo ships come right into the heart of a city and a major industrial zone. Quays stretch along both banks through the city and the industrial suburbs downstream, so a single call can mean a berth in the middle of town or beside a processing plant.

The trades are those of a farming and industrial hinterland. Rouen is among the main grain export ports in Europe, and the cereal terminals load bulk carriers of many sizes through the harvest months and well beyond. Fertiliser, animal fodder, timber, scrap metal, sugar and other dry bulk move through the quays as well. Petroleum products arrive and leave by product tanker for the river-side storage and the chemical works. Container feeders and general cargo ships call on the quays nearest the city, and passenger ships tie up in the centre of town when the cruise programme brings them upriver.

For inspection, the character of the port is the long, planned stay. A bulk carrier arrives, waits for the grain, loads, and sails on a tide. Between arrival and loading the holds are empty and clean, which is when the structure can be reached properly. Ships waiting for a berth lie at the Seine's lay-by points or downstream near the estuary, giving a second window. The bridges across the lower Seine limit the air draught of the tallest ships, and every transit depends on pilot availability and tide, so a ship's time at the quay is more predictable than its arrival, and the work is sequenced from the moment the ship is made fast.

Where ships can be gauged around Rouen

Most gauging at Rouen is done alongside, at the grain terminals and the general cargo quays. A bulk carrier that has discharged or that arrives in ballast presents empty holds, which can be entered once the ship's enclosed-space procedure allows it, and the hold frames, tank top, hatch coamings and cover panels are measured at that point. Ballast tanks are worked in parallel by a second pair of technicians where the schedule requires it. A ship that is already loading cannot be measured in its working holds, so the plan puts hold readings ahead of the first cargo operation and moves to the ballast tanks and deck after that.

Product tankers at the river-side oil and chemical berths are treated according to the terminal's rules. Cargo tanks are not entered while cargo is worked, and instruments on deck need the terminal's permission in hazardous zones, but ballast tanks of a laden ship are accessible and are the usual target. Ships that need a drydock normally leave the river for a yard at Le Havre, on the Channel coast or elsewhere in Europe, though HAROPA lists ship repair among the services of the Seine ports, and minor repair afloat at a river quay is possible. A launch is rarely needed because nearly everything happens at a quay.

  • Grain terminals on the Seine — empty hold, hatch coaming and cover gauging on bulk carriers before the first loading operation.
  • General cargo and dry-bulk quays downstream of the city — tank top, frames, ballast tanks and deck plating on coasters and multipurpose ships.
  • River-side petroleum and chemical berths — ballast tank and deck gauging on product tankers within the terminal's safety rules.
  • City-centre quays — hull and deck checks on passenger ships and small cargo vessels during a scheduled stay.
  • Seine lay-by and waiting points — readings on ships held for a berth or for the tide, subject to launch and safety arrangements.
  • Repair quays at the Seine ports — wall-thickness checks on piping and deck structure while minor repair is done afloat.

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Rouen

Every renewal survey asks for more thickness measurement than the last, and for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers the ESP Code adds close-up survey on top. The table is the usual shape of the work; the class rules and the surveyor set the exact extent, which is why the measurement plan for a job at Rouen is agreed in writing before mobilisation.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

Regulation and trade pressures on the Seine

Port state control in France is carried out under the Paris MoU by the Centres de sécurité des navires of the French maritime administration, and ships calling at Rouen are inspected under the same risk-based targeting as at the coast. A bulk carrier with corroded hatch coamings, wasted hold frames or defective air pipes is the kind of ship that draws a detailed inspection. Measuring the holds before the ship has been loaded, rather than after an inspector has seen them, lets the master and the superintendent decide what to repair on the river and what to defer to the next dock.

Ships calling at EU ports must also carry an Inventory of Hazardous Materials under the EU Ship Recycling Regulation, and voyages are subject to EU ETS and FuelEU Maritime requirements. Grain carriers are often mid-life or older, and ships over about fifteen years face broader survey gauging at their third renewal. For bulk carriers the framework is the Enhanced Survey Programme and the IACS requirements for bulk carrier hull surveys, with coamings, hold frames and ballast tanks the areas where substantial corrosion is most often found. Superintendents planning a docking after the Seine call use the readings to prepare the steel estimate for the yard.

Ships trading to Rouen are inside a sulphur emission control area, where fuel must not exceed 0.10% sulphur unless an exhaust gas cleaning system (scrubber) is fitted. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it are among the fastest-corroding parts of a modern ship, so they belong in the gauging scope at every docking and, on open-loop systems, between dockings.

Typical thickness gauging jobs in Rouen

Jobs at Rouen are shaped by the grain season and the tide. The superintendent sends the class's gauging requirements, the loading plan and any areas known to be wasted, and we organise the team so holds and ballast tanks are measured in the order the berth allows. A cleaned hold on arrival is the best window, so the work often starts within the first hours after the ship is made fast. Typical requests look like this:

  • Hold frame, tank top and coaming gauging on a bulk carrier arriving in ballast, measured before the grain loading begins.
  • Hatch cover panel and coaming thickness measurement on a ship with a history of weathertightness findings, ahead of a flag or class inspection.
  • Pre-docking readings on ballast tanks of a mid-life bulk carrier, so the steel renewal list is ready when it reaches its yard.
  • Ballast tank and deck gauging on a product tanker at a river-side berth, combined with wall-thickness checks on ballast and fire-main piping.
  • Condition gauging for a buyer's inspector on a coaster or multipurpose ship during a scheduled quay stay.

How a thickness measurement job runs at Rouen

The sequence for a thickness measurement job at Rouen is short and written down, so the yard, the surveyor and the superintendent know who arranges what.

Teams normally fly to Paris Charles de Gaulle and reach Rouen by train or road, while the small regional airport near the city is not a practical route from India. The ship's agent arranges port passes for the named technicians at the terminal in question, which differ between the grain, petroleum and city quays. France belongs to the Schengen area, so every technician needs a Schengen visa, and we apply once the call is firm, with an invitation from the owner or agent. Travel is booked against the pilot and tide timetable the agent confirms for the ship.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

We send the team from India to the ship for each job rather than keeping staff at the port, and plan the mobilisation around visas and the vessel's itinerary. The work is planned and supervised by the founder, our Responsible NDT Level III (ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT, with more than eleven years of international field experience). Technicians hold certification under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A; Atlantis is ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Bulk carriers (grain and fertiliser)
  • Product tankers
  • Chemical tankers
  • Coasters and short-sea general cargo ships
  • Multipurpose and project cargo ships
  • Container feeders
  • River cruise and small passenger ships
  • Tugs and port craft

Frequently asked questions

Can holds on a grain carrier be gauged at Rouen?

Yes, while they are empty. A bulk carrier arriving in ballast or after discharge has clean holds, and frames, tank top and coamings can be measured before loading starts. Once cargo is going in, the working holds are closed to us, so the sequence puts hold gauging first and moves to ballast tanks and deck structure while loading continues.

Is there a drydock at Rouen for a docking survey?

Ships that need a docking normally leave the Seine for a yard at the coast, such as Le Havre, or elsewhere in Europe. Some repair work afloat can be done at river quays. What we offer at Rouen is the gauging beforehand, so the yard specification is written from measured steel instead of an allowance.

How does the tidal river passage affect the schedule?

The passage up and down the Seine is timed to the tide and to pilot boarding, so berthing and sailing times move. We plan around the times the ship's agent confirms and measure the most critical spaces first, so that a delayed arrival or an early sailing costs the least important readings.

Can ballast tanks of a laden product tanker be measured at a river berth?

Usually yes. Ballast tanks are separate from the cargo tanks and are often empty on a laden arrival, so they can be entered with the permits in place while cargo is worked. Instruments on deck in hazardous zones need the terminal's permission, and anything the terminal will not allow is left for a later stop.

Does thickness measurement at Rouen need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








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