Maritime inspection · Greece

Hull and Tank Gauging at the Perama Ship Repair Zone

Perama is the working end of Piraeus Bay: a crowded strip of quays, floating docks and small yards where Greek-managed ships come for repair rather than for cargo. Hull steel is opened up here, which makes it the natural place for gauging. Superintendents book thickness readings to plan steel renewal or to document wastage during a repair period. Our technicians travel from India to the ship, and the programme is fitted around whatever the yard is doing to her.

Gauging while the yard works

At Perama the steel gang, the painters and the pipe fitters are all aboard at once. Readings are sequenced a few frames ahead of the yard so that renewal quantities are confirmed before plates are cut, not after.

Small yards, tight berths

Quays here are short and ships lie two or three abreast. We plan access from the outboard ship's point of view, using the owner's own staging and ventilation so the gauging does not hold up neighbouring repair jobs.

Older tonnage in for steel

Many ships that come to Perama are in their third or fourth survey cycle, with tank coatings long gone. Pitting and grooving surveys on bottom plating and bulkhead lower strakes tend to decide the repair scope.

Inspection services for ships at Perama

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

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Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

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CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

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CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

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ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

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Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

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Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

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Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

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IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

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Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

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Perama on the west side of Piraeus Bay

Perama lies on the Attic shore of the Saronic Gulf, at the north-western corner of the bay that opens off Piraeus. Ships reach it by passing the commercial harbour and following the shore round past Keratsini, with the island of Salamina close across a narrow strait. Behind the waterfront sits a dense industrial district of workshops, machine shops, steel stockists and paint suppliers, built up over decades to serve the vessels that lie at the quays. Few places in the Mediterranean put so many specialist trades within a short walk of the berth.

The traffic here is repair traffic. Greek-owned tankers and bulk carriers arrive for docking surveys and steel work, coastal ferries come in for their annual overhaul, and tugs, dredgers, workboats and small coasters use the smaller yards. Anything with a Greek manager and a hull problem may end up in Perama, because the owner can drive from his Piraeus desk to the quay in a few minutes. Cargo operations are minimal, so ships are not rushed in the way they would be at a terminal, but repair periods run to a tight schedule and the yard's programme is fixed.

Weather rarely stops work in the bay, though the summer meltemi can make berthing awkward and put chop on the outer berths, and winter southerlies occasionally do the same. Calls cluster outside the peak ferry season, when passenger ships release themselves for refit, and again when the bulk and tanker markets leave tonnage idle and owners decide to spend on the hull. Ships wait for a slot at the anchorage outside the harbour or at their last port, and the date a berth or floating dock becomes free is often known only a few days ahead.

Where the gauging happens in the repair zone

The Perama ship repair zone runs along the shore as a chain of quays, floating docks and yard areas under the Piraeus port authority's umbrella, with private repair companies working inside it. The usual pattern is two-stage. A ship first lies afloat at a repair quay, where decks, hatch coamings, side shell above the waterline and accessible tanks can be gauged while mechanical work goes on, and then goes onto a floating dock, where the bottom, sea chests and rudder area become available after the hull is washed and blasted.

Readings on a floating dock have to be taken once the bottom is clean and before the first coat goes on, a window that can be a matter of hours. For that reason the team is usually mobilised to arrive as the ship lifts, with the plan and frame references agreed beforehand with the superintendent and the yard foreman. Smaller craft such as tugs and workboats are hauled on slipways in the neighbouring yards, where the shell can be gauged at eye level. Everything is arranged with the yard and the ship's agent, including gate passes, hot-work and enclosed-space permits.

  • Repair quays along the Perama waterfront: deck, hatch coaming, side shell and tank gauging alongside the afloat repair list.
  • Floating docks in the repair zone: bottom shell, bilge keel, sea chest and rudder readings once the hull is blasted and before painting.
  • Smaller yards and slipways: shell and tank gauging on tugs, workboats, coasters and harbour craft hauled out for survey.
  • Outer berths and moorings off the zone: lay-by gauging for ships waiting for a floating dock or a steel slot.
  • Anchorage in the bay off Piraeus: launch-served pre-docking or condition gauging for a ship waiting for a slot.
  • Short passage to Elefsina or Salamina yards: the same crew can follow a ship that is moved there for a longer docking.

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Perama

Every renewal survey asks for more thickness measurement than the last, and for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers the ESP Code adds close-up survey on top. The table is the usual shape of the work; the class rules and the surveyor set the exact extent, which is why the measurement plan for a job at Perama is agreed in writing before mobilisation.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

Greek flag, port state control and the Perama repair calendar

Greek ports are inspected under the Paris MoU regime by the Hellenic Coast Guard, which also handles flag state matters for the large Greek-flag fleet. Port state control inspectors pay particular attention to ships with visible structural wastage, so owners often gauge a ship in the repair zone before a detention can turn a problem into a commercial one. The Coast Guard's ship inspection section and the classification societies work alongside the yards, and a thickness report taken at Perama is routinely passed to the attending class surveyor.

EU measures shape repair decisions too. Ships calling at European ports and sold for scrapping later will need a current Inventory of Hazardous Materials under the EU Ship Recycling Regulation, and owners often update it during a repair stay when the hull is open. Carbon accounting under the EU ETS, in force for shipping since 2024, and FuelEU Maritime, which began in 2025, push owners of older vessels to ask whether hull steel justifies further investment. A gauged hull gives a defensible basis for that question, whether the answer is repair, sale or recycling.

Since 1 May 2025 the whole Mediterranean has been a sulphur emission control area, so ships calling at Perama burn 0.10% sulphur fuel or run a scrubber. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service and are worth adding to the gauging scope at every docking.

Typical jobs in the Perama repair zone

Work at Perama is mostly tied to a docking or repair list that already exists. The superintendent sends the yard specification, the previous thickness reports and the class survey status, and asks for gauging that matches the sequence of repair work. Scopes are broad, because the ship is stationary for days, and results are shared frame by frame so steel quantities can be agreed with the yard while the ship is still on the berth. Typical requests are:

  • A third-renewal bulk carrier on a floating dock: bottom, bilge and side shell gauging, plus hold frames and lower hopper plating accessed through the dock period.
  • A product tanker afloat at a repair quay: ballast tank, cofferdam and deck plating gauging ahead of tank cleaning and recoating.
  • A coastal ro-pax in her winter overhaul: car-deck, ramp and ballast tank readings, with magnetic particle testing at ramp hinges and door frames.
  • A tug or workboat on a slipway: shell, skeg and rudder gauging, with dye penetrant checks at the towing bracket welds.
  • Pre-purchase gauging of a secondhand ship laid by at the zone while the buyer decides whether to proceed.

How a thickness measurement job runs at Perama

Most of the work on a Perama job happens before the team boards: scope, plan and access are settled first, so the time on board goes on measurement.

Athens International Airport lies on the other side of the city, and the drive to Perama runs through the Piraeus road network, so the team plans a buffer for traffic and for gate formalities at the yard. Technicians from India need a Schengen visa for Greece, which is arranged for each job once the ship's schedule firms up. Gate passes and permits for the repair zone are applied for through the ship's agent or the yard, using the team's passport and certificate details sent in advance.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

The inspection team is mobilised from India for each job; nobody is stationed at the port, so mobilisation is planned against the vessel's schedule and visa lead times. Our founder and Responsible NDT Level III, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has over eleven years of international field experience, plans and supervises the work. Technicians are certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and the company holds ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certification.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Bulk carriers in the Handysize to Panamax range
  • Product and chemical tankers
  • Coastal ferries and ro-pax ships
  • Tugs and workboats
  • Dredgers and harbour craft
  • Coasters and general cargo ships
  • Offshore and supply vessels

Frequently asked questions

Can gauging be done while other repair work is going on at Perama?

Yes, and it usually is. The team works a few frames ahead of the steel gang, takes readings from staging the yard or ship already provides, and reports in the sequence the repair work follows. Spaces that are being cleaned or coated are measured first, so renewal quantities are known before cutting starts.

What is the right moment to gauge on a floating dock?

After the hull has been washed and blasted, and before the first coat of paint. That window is short, so we agree a rotation with the yard foreman and arrive as the ship is lifted. Bottom shell, bilge keels and sea chests are then measured against the TM plan while the surface is bare.

Do you need the ship to be gas-free before entering tanks?

Yes. Tank entry follows the ship's enclosed-space permit procedure, with a gas-free certificate and ventilation maintained throughout the work. Our technicians carry their own gas detectors but rely on the ship and the yard to prepare the space, supply lighting and provide a standby person at the entrance.

Can the same team continue at Elefsina or Salamina if the ship moves?

Often, yes. Elefsina and Salamina are a short transfer from Perama, so a team that has started a programme can follow the ship, and equipment stays with the crew. We confirm the arrangement with the superintendent before mobilisation so permits and passes cover both yards.

Are readings suitable for a steel renewal estimate?

They are meant for exactly that. Readings are recorded by plate, strake and frame so the yard can compare them with the allowable diminution and quote renewal tonnage. Where class credit is needed for the readings, the owner should check the position with the attending society first.

Does thickness measurement at Perama need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








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