Maritime inspection · United Kingdom

Thickness Gauging for Coasters and River-Sea Ships at the Port of Goole

Goole lies far up the Humber system, where the River Ouse meets the Aire and Calder Navigation, at the end of a long tidal passage from the estuary mouth. Its docks, entered through the Ocean and Victoria locks, receive river-sea coasters carrying steel, scrap, cement and project cargo, while barges move goods inland along the canal. These are small ships on short, tide-bound calls, so gauging is sized to the stay. For each job, our technicians travel from India to the vessel.

Coasters sized by the locks

Both Goole locks limit the ships that can enter to modest length, beam and draught, so the port's traffic is river-sea coasters and small general cargo ships. Their holds, double bottoms and hatch covers are compact, and a two-person team can cover a full scope in a short stay.

Dry docks inside the dock estate

The port's dock estate includes two dry docks alongside engineering workshops, used by the smaller craft of the Humber's inland and coastal trade. When a dock is available, a docking survey on a small vessel can be gauged without it leaving Goole.

Steel and scrap are hard on holds

Steel products discharge under the overhead gantry cranes of the steel terminal, and scrap loads at its own terminal. Scrap cargoes dent and abrade hold plating and frames, so coasters in that trade benefit from regular hold gauging between their survey dates.

Inspection services for ships at Goole

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

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Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

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CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

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CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

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ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

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Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

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Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

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Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

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IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

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Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

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Goole: an inland port at the head of the Humber

Goole was created in the 1820s by the Aire and Calder Navigation Company, which built docks and a new town where its canal reached the tidal River Ouse, and the port has looked inland as much as out to sea ever since. It is now run by Associated British Ports and sits at the meeting point of the Ouse, the Dutch River and the Aire and Calder Navigation, which continues west towards Leeds and the South Yorkshire waterways. Ships reach Goole by passing up the Humber and into the Ouse, a passage of several hours from Spurn Point at the estuary mouth. Inside, the port is a cluster of docks with old names, among them West Dock, South Dock, Ship Dock, Aldam Dock, Stanhope Dock and Ouse Dock, connected by bridgeways.

The ships are small by modern standards because the locks decide what can enter. Ocean Lock and Victoria Lock each admit vessels up to coaster size, which suits the river-sea ships and short-sea traders that dominate the port. Steel is a core trade, handled at a steel terminal with overhead gantry cranes, and the port also has a scrap terminal, a cement berth, a heavy load ramp for abnormal loads and a rail terminal connecting the docks to the national network. Ships come mainly from the near Continent, Scandinavia and the Baltic, and many are owned by small fleets or single-ship companies. Barges on the Aire and Calder carry some cargo onward, keeping a tradition of water transport inland that most British ports have lost.

The tidal Ouse sets the timetable. Ships make the passage on a rising tide, and the locks work around high water, so arrival and departure times move from day to day and can slip if a ship misses its tide. Once inside, a ship lies in impounded water at a steady level, and a coaster that finishes its cargo early may still wait for the next suitable tide before it can leave. That waiting time is useful to an inspection team. Fog on the river and estuary can hold ships in autumn and winter, and the river's shifting sands mean pilotage is compulsory. Calls are short and cargo-driven, so gauging plans at Goole are compact and agreed in detail before the ship arrives.

Gauging a coaster at Goole

Most work at Goole is alongside in the docks, fitted between cargo operations. A coaster at the steel terminal or the scrap terminal can have its hold plating, frames and tank top gauged once the hold is clear, and its hatch covers and coamings measured from the deck while cargo work continues elsewhere. Ballast tanks and double-bottom spaces on these ships have small manholes and tight internal spaces, and the crew is small, so the scope depends on how many tanks the crew can open and ventilate before arrival. We ask the superintendent to prepare tanks in advance so that time alongside goes on readings.

For docking, the port has two dry docks within the dock estate, used by smaller craft such as barges, workboats and small coasters, and the work is booked through the port and its repairers. Larger coasters trading to Goole usually dock at yards across the North Sea or elsewhere on the British coast, so a survey alongside in Goole before the docking gives the owner and the yard a steel list to plan around. Ships waiting for a cargo or for the tide can also have a fuller programme worked over a longer stay.

  • Steel terminal under the overhead gantry cranes: holds and tank tops gauged between steel discharge and the next loading.
  • Scrap terminal: hold plating, frames and hopper plating checked for wastage and damage from scrap cargoes.
  • Cement berth: deck and hatch-cover gauging on cement-trading coasters.
  • General cargo quays in the dock system: ships waiting for cargo or the tide, with ballast tanks opened over a longer stay.
  • No. 1 and No. 2 Dry Docks: docking surveys on smaller craft when a dock is available.

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Goole

How much steel has to be gauged depends on which survey the ship is due for, its type and its age. The pattern below is the usual one under IACS unified requirements; the attending surveyor and the class rules for the ship decide the final extent. For a ship calling at Goole, we agree the programme with the class and the owner before the team mobilises.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

Port state control and the economics of small ships

The Maritime and Coastguard Agency inspects foreign ships at Goole under the Paris MoU, the same as at the estuary ports, even though the port is far inland. General cargo ships are a ship type that features heavily in Paris MoU detentions, and older coasters with corroded hatch covers, wasted air pipes or leaking deck structure are typical candidates. A ship that trades into Goole regularly is likely to be inspected sooner or later, and an owner who already knows where the ship's steel is thin can repair it before an inspector asks.

Most coasters calling at Goole are well below 5,000 gross tonnage, which keeps them outside the EU Emissions Trading System and FuelEU Maritime even on voyages to and from EU ports. For these ships the drivers for gauging are class surveys, charterers and the second-hand market. Many are well into their second or third decade, so renewal surveys bring substantial gauging and often steel renewal, and ships change hands frequently between small European owners, which makes pre-purchase condition gauging a common request.

Ships trading to Goole are inside a sulphur emission control area, where fuel must not exceed 0.10% sulphur unless an exhaust gas cleaning system (scrubber) is fitted. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it are among the fastest-corroding parts of a modern ship, so they belong in the gauging scope at every docking and, on open-loop systems, between dockings.

Typical thickness gauging jobs at Goole

Goole jobs are compact and closely tied to the cargo and the tide. A typical request comes from the owner or manager of a small fleet who wants a condition check before a renewal survey, a docking or a sale, done during a commercial call rather than a special voyage. We plan holds in the order cargo will clear them, confirm which tanks the crew will open, and keep a short list of priority readings in case the ship catches an earlier tide than expected. Docking work in the port's dry docks is planned with the repairer.

  • Hold and tank-top gauging on a coaster between steel discharge and reloading at the steel terminal.
  • Owner's condition gauging on a scrap-trading coaster where hold wastage and frame damage are the concern.
  • Hatch-cover and coaming gauging on a river-sea ship during a tide-bound stay.
  • Pre-purchase survey gauging on a coaster changing hands, arranged around a single cargo call.
  • Docking survey gauging on a small vessel in one of Goole's dry docks.

How a thickness measurement job runs at Goole

Most of the work on a Goole job happens before the team boards: scope, plan and access are settled first, so the time on board goes on measurement.

The nearest airports for Goole are Leeds Bradford and Manchester, with Humberside Airport offering a smaller network; the team continues by rail, and Goole has a railway station on lines towards Doncaster, Leeds and Hull. Technicians travel from India on UK visit visas, applied for well ahead. Because a ship's arrival depends on the tide up the Ouse, the ship's agent keeps us updated on the expected lock time, and arranges port passes through ABP's ISPS controls.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

The inspection team is mobilised from India for each job; nobody is stationed at the port, so mobilisation is planned against the vessel's schedule and visa lead times. Our founder and Responsible NDT Level III, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has over eleven years of international field experience, plans and supervises the work. Technicians are certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and the company holds ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certification.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • River-sea coasters
  • Short-sea general cargo ships
  • Steel and scrap carriers
  • Cement carriers
  • Project cargo vessels
  • Inland barges
  • Small tugs and workboats

Frequently asked questions

How long do ships usually stay at Goole?

Often not long. A coaster discharges or loads and leaves on the next suitable tide, so a stay may be a day or a little more. Waiting for the tide sometimes adds useful hours after cargo work ends. We plan a compact scope that fits the expected stay, with a priority list agreed with the superintendent so that the most important readings are taken first.

Can a full renewal survey be gauged at Goole?

Much of it can on a small ship, if the crew has prepared the tanks and the ship stays long enough: holds, hatch covers, deck, ballast tanks and double bottom from inside. Bottom and side shell readings below the waterline need the ship out of the water, so they are taken at the docking, either in one of Goole's dry docks for small craft or at the yard the owner chooses.

Does the tidal passage up the Ouse affect when the team can start?

Yes. Ships make the passage on the tide and enter through the locks around high water, so the arrival time moves from day to day and can slip if a tide is missed. The ship's agent keeps us informed of the expected lock time, and the team boards once the ship is secured alongside inside the docks.

Do the EU emissions rules apply to the coasters that call at Goole?

Mostly not. The EU Emissions Trading System and FuelEU Maritime apply to ships of 5,000 gross tonnage and above, and most coasters trading to Goole are smaller. Their inspection needs come from class surveys, port state control, charterers and buyers instead, which is why condition gauging and pre-purchase surveys are the typical requests here.

Does thickness measurement at Goole need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








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