Maritime inspection · Ireland
Ship Thickness Measurement at Galway Docks and in Galway Bay
Galway is a small tidal dock on the west coast of Ireland, at the head of the bay, receiving petroleum products, bulk cargo and coastal traffic, with cruise ships anchoring off and landing passengers by tender. The port is modest, but its vessels are real working ships whose steel needs checking before survey dates and sales. A team travelling from India to Ireland gauges ships alongside the docks, at the bay anchorage or during a short lay-up.
A tidal dock that sets the clock
Galway is a tide-governed harbour, and ships enter and leave at the right state of tide. That fixes the length of any berth stay, so we plan a scope that fits the window and not one that hopes for extra time.
Coasters and product tankers
Short-sea ships bringing fuel, fertiliser and general cargo make up the working fleet. Their frequent calls make them practical candidates for staged gauging, a few tanks or the piping at a time, across successive visits.
Tendered cruise ships and research craft
Cruise ships lie in Galway Bay while their passengers go ashore by tender, and research and survey ships also use the bay. Their gauging is done at the anchorage or during planned lay-by periods, in cooperation with the master.
Inspection services for ships at Galway
Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.
Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)
Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.
ExploreSpecial Survey Thickness Measurement
Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.
ExploreCAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)
Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.
ExploreCAP Thickness Measurement
Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.
ExploreESP Gauging
Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.
ExploreHull Structural Integrity
Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.
ExploreShip Piping Inspection
Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.
ExploreScrubber Piping Inspection
EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.
ExploreIHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)
IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.
ExploreMarine NDT Services
Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.
ExploreGalway Docks and the bay: a compact tidal port with a wide tidal range
Galway sits at the north-east corner of Galway Bay, an Atlantic inlet sheltered to the south by the Aran Islands. Galway Harbour Company runs the commercial docks at the mouth of the Corrib, reached by a dredged channel across shallow ground at the head of the bay. Shallow water and a wide spring range make tide and draught the controlling factors: large ships do not use the port, and the ones that do are timed to the water. Pilotage is compulsory for the commercial berths, and masters unfamiliar with the approach are glad of it.
Commercial traffic is made up of petroleum products, fertiliser, timber, aggregates and general cargo carried by coasters and small tankers. The trade is steady rather than heavy, and several of the ships that call are on regular rotations between Irish and UK ports. Cruise ships visit through the summer, but they anchor in the bay and send their passengers ashore by tender, since the dock itself does not suit their size. Galway also hosts research ships, patrol vessels and, from time to time, project cargo, and the Aran Islands ferry services run from nearby Rossaveal, not from the city docks.
Because the port is small and tidal, gauging here is a matter of fitting the work into the time a ship actually has. A coaster alongside to discharge a cargo of fuel or fertiliser may stay only a tide or two. A ship laid by between charters, or waiting for orders, can be on the quay for days. Anchorage work in the bay depends on sea state, and the exposed parts of the bay see swell from the southwest. Winter weather on this coast is the main reason a visit is scheduled with a reserve day.
Where gauging can be done at Galway
There is no drydock at Galway, and ships that need a docking go to a yard in another Irish port or across the sea. The port is therefore a place for in-service gauging: hull and deck structure from alongside, tank structure after cleaning, and machinery-space piping at any time the engine room is accessible. The commercial quays take ships for a tide or longer, and the port will normally allocate a berth near the cargo it is serving, which affects how much of the ship a team can reach.
For ships that wait in the bay, the anchorage becomes the working place. Launches are arranged through the agent, and the team boards in daylight when the sea allows. Cleaned tanks, void spaces and deck areas can then be gauged without taking up a berth. Lay-by berths on the quays suit longer jobs that need several days of uninterrupted access, such as a pre-purchase gauging programme, and an agent can say which berth the port is likely to offer in the period concerned.
- Galway Docks commercial quays — hull, deck and tank gauging on coasters and small tankers during discharge, planned around the tide.
- Fuel and bitumen discharge berths — piping and deck gauging on product tankers under the terminal's permit rules.
- Lay-by berths at the docks — longer pre-purchase or off-hire condition gauging that needs several days on board.
- Galway Bay anchorage — launch-borne gauging of cleaned tanks and deck structure on waiting ships, and tender-supported cruise ships.
- Research and patrol vessel berths — hull, tank and piping checks on specialist ships between sailings.
Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Galway
Every renewal survey asks for more thickness measurement than the last, and for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers the ESP Code adds close-up survey on top. The table is the usual shape of the work; the class rules and the surveyor set the exact extent, which is why the measurement plan for a job at Galway is agreed in writing before mobilisation.
| Survey | When it falls | What the thickness measurement usually covers |
|---|---|---|
| Annual survey | Every year, within three months of the anniversary date | General examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey. |
| Intermediate survey | In place of the second or third annual survey | Suspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age. |
| Renewal survey No. 1 | Around 5 years | The first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 2 | Around 10 years | Wider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey. |
| Renewal survey No. 3 | Around 15 years | Extensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 4 and later | Around 20 and 25 years | Gauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme. |
| Docking survey | Twice in each five-year period | Bottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged. |
Irish rules and the small-port context in Galway
Galway is subject to the same port state control regime as any Irish port, administered by the Marine Survey Office under the Paris MoU. Small ships and coasters often feel inspection more sharply than large ones because their structure is lighter, and a visible record of recent readings helps a manager show that wastage is under control. Charterers and buyers of older coasters ask for measured thickness before they commit, so Galway jobs are often triggered by a commercial event as much as by a survey date.
EU requirements apply in full: ships calling here must hold an Inventory of Hazardous Materials, and the EU ETS and FuelEU Maritime frameworks apply to larger ships on voyages to and from Irish ports. For smaller ships, the practical effect is the same as everywhere else in the Union, which is that an older hull is judged against the cost of a replacement. Class societies set the survey schedule, and a ship that has its steel measured early in the cycle has more choice about when to carry out repairs.
Wherever a ship is outside a sulphur emission control area, the global 0.50% sulphur cap applies, and many of the ships calling at Galway meet it with an exhaust gas cleaning system rather than compliant fuel. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service, especially on open-loop systems, and are worth adding to the gauging scope.
Typical gauging jobs at Galway
Jobs at Galway are small to medium and are shaped by the tide. A scope is agreed with the master or superintendent in advance, with priority areas first and extra spaces added if time permits. The team brings only the equipment the scope needs, and the report goes out in the format the class surveyor or the buyer's surveyor expects. Where a ship is bound for a docking elsewhere, the data is formatted so the yard can use it directly in its estimate.
- Pre-docking gauging on a coaster, covering deck plating, hatch coamings and the accessible ballast tanks.
- Piping and deck structure gauging on a small product tanker during a short discharge call.
- Pre-purchase condition gauging on an older general cargo ship laid by at a lay-by berth.
- Anchorage gauging of cleaned tanks on a cruise or research vessel during a planned call.
- Intermediate survey preparation on a coastal ship on a regular Irish Sea rotation.
How a thickness measurement job runs at Galway
A gauging job at Galway runs the same way whatever the ship type. The sequence below is what the superintendent, the attending surveyor and the yard can expect from us.
Shannon Airport is the closest international airport and Dublin is the other usual gateway, with a road transfer to Galway. Technicians travel from India on Irish visas, applied for when the ship's visit dates are known, and we allow margin for the tide and the weather. Port access, quay permits and launches for anchorage work are arranged through the ship's agent, who also confirms the berth the port has allocated for the call.
- Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
- We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
- Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
- Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
- Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
- The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.
Who does the work, and when class approval applies
Atlantis mobilises its inspection team from India to the vessel, for each job. There is no office or agent at the port; the team travels to the ship, which is why the planning step comes first. Work is planned and supervised by our Responsible NDT Level III, the founder, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has more than eleven years of international field experience. Technicians are qualified and certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and Atlantis is certified to ISO 9001 and ISO 14001.
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Governing codes and standards
- IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
- IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
- IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
- SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
- MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
- The rules of the vessel's classification society
What you receive
- Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
- Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
- Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
- Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
- Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
- Gauge calibration records and technician certificates
Industries served
- Coasters and short-sea general cargo ships
- Small product tankers
- Bitumen and fuel carriers
- Fertiliser and aggregate carriers
- Cruise ships at anchor
- Research and survey vessels
- Patrol vessels
- Tugs and workboats
Frequently asked questions
Is it worth gauging a small coaster at Galway?
Often it is, because the survey or sale decision for a small ship depends on a few areas of steel that readings can clear or confirm. A short, focused programme of hull, deck and a handful of tanks can be done in a tide or two. The report tells the owner what is sound and where renewals are likely.
How does the tide affect the work at Galway Docks?
The tide decides when a ship can enter and leave, so it limits how long it stays alongside. We build the scope around the expected berth time and prioritise the areas the survey or the buyer cares about most. If a ship lies over, the plan is extended to further spaces, and the report records what was and was not reached.
Can a cruise ship be gauged while it is at anchor in Galway Bay?
In part. A cruise ship that anchors for the day can have engine-room piping, scrubber lines and prepared tanks gauged while passengers are ashore, provided the master agrees and the sea state allows a launch. It is a partial picture that works best as one stage in a programme spread over several calls.
Where does a ship go for a docking if it trades through Galway?
There is no drydock in the port, so ships dock at a yard in another Irish or UK port, or further afield. We can gauge at Galway beforehand and give the yard measured thickness ahead of arrival, which reduces uncertainty in the steel estimate and lets repair quotations be agreed before the ship is in dock.
Does thickness measurement at Galway need class approval?
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Planning a survey or a drydock?
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
Request a QuoteRequest a ship gauging quote
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
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