Maritime inspection · Ireland

Hull Gauging for Fishing Vessels and Workboats at Killybegs

Killybegs, on the south coast of Donegal, is Ireland's principal fishing port and a designated fishery harbour centre, home to the pelagic trawler fleet and a busy mix of processing, repair and service activity. Fishing vessels work hard in a corrosive setting, and owners, insurers and buyers want measured steel before dockings and sales. A team mobilised from India gauges vessels alongside the quays, on the shiplift apron or during winter lay-up.

The pelagic fleet's steel

Large pelagic freezer and refrigerated seawater trawlers spend long seasons at sea. Their tanks, side shell and decks wear in ways that readings can quantify before a docking, a sale or an insurer's request.

Preparing for the shiplift

Vessels lifted out for repair benefit from gauging done beforehand, since the yard can scope steel renewal and plan the slot before the lift. After the lift, bottom and shell plating are open for a final check.

Quota seasons and winter lay-up

Pelagic fishing runs in seasons set by quota, and boats return to port for fuel, gear and repair. Winter lay-up and the breaks between fisheries are the windows when a team can work without disturbing the fishing.

Inspection services for ships at Killybegs

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

Explore

Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

Explore

CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

Explore

CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

Explore

ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

Explore

Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

Explore

Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

Explore

Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

Explore

IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

Explore

Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

Explore

Killybegs: a deep, sheltered fishery harbour in Donegal Bay

Killybegs lies on the northern shore of Donegal Bay, in a natural inlet that gives deep water close to the town and good shelter from the Atlantic. The Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine runs it as one of Ireland's fishery harbour centres, and the harbour is arranged around the working fleet: long quays for landing, ice, fuel and gear, processing plants along the waterfront, and boatyards and engineering shops that keep the boats going. Pilotage exemption certificates are common among regular masters, and the approach is straightforward in most weather.

The fleet is the heart of the port. Large pelagic trawlers fish for mackerel, herring, blue whiting and horse mackerel, and landings feed local processing factories and the export trade. Alongside them come whitefish trawlers, smaller netters and potters, aquaculture service boats and, at times, vessels from other EU fleets that land or take on supplies. The harbour also receives general cargo, fish meal and fish oil carriers, occasional cruise calls, naval and fishery protection vessels, and offshore project cargo, so a steel survey here can mean a trawler one week and a cargo coaster the next.

Seasonal patterns decide when vessels are available. Pelagic fisheries have defined seasons, and when the quota is caught or the season closes, boats come back to port and queue for repair slots. Weather is the other constraint: winter gales can keep boats alongside for days, which in practice makes them available for gauging. Summer is the busiest period for fishing and for cruise visitors, so a team planning a job often prefers the shoulder months, when quays are less congested and yards less booked.

Where fishing vessels and workboats can be gauged at Killybegs

Killybegs has a shiplift and repair yards that handle fishing vessels, and this is the reason many owners choose to carry out maintenance here. Gauging is best planned in two stages. Before the lift, tanks and accessible structure are measured so that the yard can fix the steel scope and book the slot. Once the vessel is out of the water, the bottom, bilge keels, rudder and the shell around the waterline are open to final readings, and any renewal can be checked as it is fitted.

Away from the lift, a vessel alongside a landing quay is available between discharge and sailing. Refrigerated seawater tanks, fish holds, fuel and ballast tanks and the deck structure around winches and gantries can be gauged once the spaces are clean and certified safe. Fishing vessels often have heavily modified superstructure and tank arrangements, so we gauge to the owner's drawings where they exist and record the layout found on board where they do not.

  • Killybegs shiplift and repair yards — pre-lift tank gauging and post-lift shell and bottom plating readings on fishing vessels and workboats.
  • Main landing quays — RSW tank, fish hold and deck gauging on pelagic trawlers between discharge and sailing.
  • Lay-up berths — longer condition gauging on trawlers idle between fishing seasons or awaiting sale.
  • Deep-water quay — hull and piping gauging on cargo ships, fish-meal carriers and visiting cruise or naval vessels.
  • Harbour anchorage — launch-assisted gauging of cleaned tanks on vessels waiting for a berth in calm conditions.

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Killybegs

Class rules set the survey cycle, and the cycle sets how much gauging a ship needs. A superintendent planning a call at Killybegs usually knows which survey is due; the table shows what the thickness measurement for each one typically involves. The exact extent comes from the class rules for the ship type and the surveyor attending, so the thickness measurement programme is agreed with the class before work starts.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

Fishing vessel rules and Irish port state control at Killybegs

Fishing vessels fall under a different rule set from cargo ships. In Ireland, the Marine Survey Office of the Department of Transport certifies and surveys the national fleet, and many boats are not classed, so a gauging report may be used by the owner, the insurer or the buyer rather than a class surveyor. Larger pelagic trawlers and some other vessels do follow a class society's rules, and for those the reading format and extent follow the society's requirements. Foreign cargo ships calling at Killybegs are subject to Paris MoU port state control in the usual way.

Steel condition matters commercially as well as legally. Buyers of second-hand trawlers, banks financing vessel purchases and insurers renewing hull cover all ask for evidence of the plating's condition, and a thickness report is a straightforward way to give it. EU rules on ship recycling and the Inventory of Hazardous Materials apply to ships of the relevant size, and the owner of an ageing boat deciding between a major refit and replacement needs the measured wastage to make that call sensibly.

Wherever a ship is outside a sulphur emission control area, the global 0.50% sulphur cap applies, and many of the ships calling at Killybegs meet it with an exhaust gas cleaning system rather than compliant fuel. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service, especially on open-loop systems, and are worth adding to the gauging scope.

Typical gauging jobs at Killybegs

Most jobs here are driven by the fishing calendar and the yard schedule. A scope is agreed with the skipper or technical manager, set against the vessel's drawings, and timed to a break in fishing. We carry the equipment into confined spaces only after the crew confirm they are clean and safe, and the report is laid out by tank or area so the yard, the insurer or the buyer can read it without translation.

  • Pre-lift gauging of a pelagic trawler's RSW tanks, fuel tanks and accessible side shell, ahead of a repair slot at the shiplift.
  • Post-lift readings on bottom plating, rudder and bilge keels, taken once the vessel is on the lift.
  • Pre-purchase condition gauging on a second-hand trawler for a buyer or a bank.
  • Deck plating and winch foundation gauging on a whitefish trawler returning from a long season.
  • Piping and hull checks on a fish-meal carrier or general cargo ship alongside the deep-water quay.

How a thickness measurement job runs at Killybegs

The sequence for a thickness measurement job at Killybegs is short and written down, so the yard, the surveyor and the superintendent know who arranges what.

Donegal Airport at Carrickfinn has limited services, so most travellers fly into Dublin or Knock and continue by road, or arrive through Belfast or Derry and cross the border. Technicians travel from India on Irish visas, with extra visa planning if the route passes through the UK. Quay access and any work near the processing plants is arranged through the vessel's agent or the owner's representative, and plans leave room for gales and fishing schedule changes.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

We send the team from India to the ship for each job rather than keeping staff at the port, and plan the mobilisation around visas and the vessel's itinerary. The work is planned and supervised by the founder, our Responsible NDT Level III (ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT, with more than eleven years of international field experience). Technicians hold certification under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A; Atlantis is ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Pelagic freezer and RSW trawlers
  • Whitefish trawlers
  • Netters and potters
  • Fish-meal and fish-oil carriers
  • General cargo coasters
  • Aquaculture service boats
  • Naval and fishery protection vessels
  • Cruise ships on occasional calls

Frequently asked questions

Can you gauge a fishing vessel's refrigerated seawater tanks?

Yes, once the tanks are drained, cleaned and ventilated, and the crew have issued the entry permit. RSW tanks suffer corrosion at welds, stiffeners and the tank top, so we measure those details first and report by tank. If the vessel will be lifted, gauging beforehand lets the yard plan the steel renewal.

Do unclassed fishing vessels need thickness measurement?

There may be no class rule requiring it, but owners, insurers and buyers often ask for it. A report gives measured plate thickness against the original and shows where wastage is concentrated. It is useful when buying a boat, renewing insurance or deciding whether to repair or replace, and it can be presented to the Marine Survey Office if asked.

Is there a drydock at Killybegs?

Killybegs has a shiplift and repair yards that handle fishing vessels and smaller ships, not a conventional graving dock of the kind used by large merchant ships. Larger ships needing a full docking go to a yard in another port. We gauge before the lift to inform the steel scope and again once the vessel is out of the water.

When is the best time to gauge a pelagic trawler at Killybegs?

Between fisheries, when the boat is alongside for repairs or waiting for the next season, and in winter weather that keeps the fleet in port. We plan around the owner's quota calendar and yard slots, and aim to finish tank work early enough that any renewals can be scheduled before the vessel sails again.

Does thickness measurement at Killybegs need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








Speak to an ASNT NDT Level III

Atlantis NDT provides ASNT Level III consulting, NDT training to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, inspection management software and independent report validation. Request a free consultation and we will return a tailored quote — affordable, accessible and fully customizable to your programme.