Maritime inspection · Greece
Ultrasonic Thickness Gauging for Ships Calling at Chios
Chios is an island port with an outsized place in Greek shipping, home island to many owning families and a regular stop for ferries, coasters and small tankers in the eastern Aegean. Its quays hold ships long enough for a proper steel check, although it has no large drydock of its own. Atlantis NDT sends ultrasonic gauging technicians from India to the ship at Chios, then hands the readings to whichever yard will do the docking.
Island ferries between seasons
Ro-pax ships serving Chios and the neighbouring islands run hard in summer and lie quieter in winter. Out-of-season lay-overs at the quay give time to gauge car decks, ramps and ballast tanks before the next docking.
Readings that travel to the yard
With no major drydock on the island, most hull work is done elsewhere. Gauging at Chios fixes the steel picture early, so the owner can negotiate renewal quantities with a mainland or Turkish yard from a recorded baseline.
Owner-managed fleets close to home
Several Greek management companies keep a link with the island, and ships under their management sometimes call or lie here. Condition and pre-sale checks can be arranged on short notice once the berth is confirmed.
Inspection services for ships at Chios
Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.
Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)
Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.
ExploreSpecial Survey Thickness Measurement
Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.
ExploreCAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)
Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.
ExploreCAP Thickness Measurement
Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.
ExploreESP Gauging
Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.
ExploreHull Structural Integrity
Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.
ExploreShip Piping Inspection
Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.
ExploreScrubber Piping Inspection
EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.
ExploreIHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)
IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.
ExploreMarine NDT Services
Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.
ExploreChios town, its harbour and the Strait
The main harbour sits on the island's east coast, facing the Turkish mainland across a strait that is only a few miles wide at its narrowest. Chios town wraps around the harbour, and the quays are used by passenger ferries, small cargo ships and excursion craft. Further north the island has other small ports, while the south is known for mastic villages and a long coast that is dotted with anchorages. Approaches are open, but the strait funnels the northerly wind and the summer meltemi can make berthing demanding.
Traffic is a mix of regular and occasional. Ro-pax and conventional ferries link Chios with Piraeus and with other Aegean islands, and a high-speed service and local boats serve the near neighbours. Cargo comes in on small general cargo ships and coastal tankers supplying fuel and aggregates, along with the occasional bulk cargo for construction. The sea route to the Turkish coast carries its own small-craft traffic. Unlike a hub port, calls are measured in hours, and long stays happen only in the quieter months or when a ship is waiting for orders.
The Chios shipping tradition shows in what you see in the harbour. Owners from the island and nearby Oinousses have managed ships all over the world for generations, and it is not unusual for a managed ship to call at Chios for crew changes, owners' visits or a technical stop. These calls are rarely long but they give a superintendent a chance to assess a ship at the owner's door. Where more time is needed, ships wait at anchor in sheltered water, weather permitting.
Gauging at the quay, at anchor and on the way to a yard
Chios has quay frontage rather than a major repair complex. A small yard and slipway take local craft, and fishing vessels, tugs and workboats can be hauled for hull inspection, but larger merchant ships and the bigger ferries go elsewhere for docking. Realistic gauging at Chios is therefore afloat: decks, hatch coamings, side shell above the waterline, accessible ballast tanks, and for ferries the vehicle decks and ramps, all measured while the ship is alongside.
Where a ship is heading for a docking, the sensible sequence is to gauge afloat at Chios, send the report to the yard and class surveyor, and, if the owner wishes, have the team join the ship again at the docking yard, usually at Perama or Elefsina on the Greek mainland, or at a Turkish yard across the strait. Berth allocation, port-gate access and permits are handled through the ship's agent and the port authority, and the team provides its certificates and equipment details in advance.
- Chios town harbour quays: deck, side shell and tank gauging on ferries and cargo ships during their stay alongside.
- Ferry berths in the main harbour: car-deck, ramp and ballast-tank gauging on ro-pax ships during winter lay-overs.
- Local slipway and small repair yard: shell and rudder readings on tugs, fishing boats and workboats hauled for survey.
- Sheltered anchorage near the town: launch-served gauging for ships awaiting orders, subject to wind and swell.
- Lay-by berths for laid-up ships: slower condition gauging over several days for owners considering sale or reactivation.
- Handover to a mainland yard: readings prepared in the TM plan format for the docking at Perama or Elefsina.
Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Chios
How much steel has to be gauged depends on which survey the ship is due for, its type and its age. The pattern below is the usual one under IACS unified requirements; the attending surveyor and the class rules for the ship decide the final extent. For a ship calling at Chios, we agree the programme with the class and the owner before the team mobilises.
| Survey | When it falls | What the thickness measurement usually covers |
|---|---|---|
| Annual survey | Every year, within three months of the anniversary date | General examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey. |
| Intermediate survey | In place of the second or third annual survey | Suspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age. |
| Renewal survey No. 1 | Around 5 years | The first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 2 | Around 10 years | Wider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey. |
| Renewal survey No. 3 | Around 15 years | Extensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 4 and later | Around 20 and 25 years | Gauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme. |
| Docking survey | Twice in each five-year period | Bottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged. |
Island trade, Greek regulation and the docking question
Chios falls under Greek jurisdiction and the Hellenic Coast Guard, with Paris MoU port state control applying to foreign-flag ships calling there. The Coast Guard's local port authority controls berthing, safety and pollution matters in the harbour, and its permission is needed for work on ships that carry cargo or lie in the passenger berths. Ferries on island routes sit under Greek passenger-ship rules in addition to class, so a structural finding on a ro-pax ship can have operational consequences for a timetable that cannot easily be reshuffled.
Island ferries carry added regulatory attention under EU rules, since emissions on island voyages enter EU ETS and FuelEU Maritime accounting on their own terms, and owners are watching their fleet plans closely. For an older ferry, the question of whether to invest in another renewal or replace her is partly a thickness question. For the Greek owners that manage dry cargo and tanker tonnage from the island, the Ship Recycling Regulation's Inventory of Hazardous Materials adds a reason to know the hull and the steel before a sale.
Since 1 May 2025 the whole Mediterranean has been a sulphur emission control area, so ships calling at Chios burn 0.10% sulphur fuel or run a scrubber. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service and are worth adding to the gauging scope at every docking.
Typical gauging jobs at Chios
Jobs at Chios are shorter and more selective than at a repair yard, because the ship is working a timetable or a cargo and the steel is not open. The superintendent usually names a few priority spaces, often those with a history of wastage or the ones that class will want to see at the next survey. Results are returned in a form the docking yard can use, so the Chios readings feed straight into the steel renewal estimate. Typical requests are:
- An island ro-pax in winter lay-over: vehicle deck, ramp and ballast-tank gauging, with magnetic particle testing at hinge and door-frame welds.
- A coastal tanker discharging fuel: deck plating, deck piping and accessible ballast-tank readings under the terminal's permit rules.
- A small general cargo ship at the quay: hold frames and hatch coamings gauged after discharge, as preparation for a docking elsewhere.
- A laid-up ship on a lay-by berth: condition gauging over a few days for the owner's sale or reactivation decision.
- A pre-purchase check on a coaster, carried out in a single day alongside before the buyer lifts subjects.
How a thickness measurement job runs at Chios
Most of the work on a Chios job happens before the team boards: scope, plan and access are settled first, so the time on board goes on measurement.
Chios has its own airport with domestic flights, and international travellers usually connect through Athens before the short onward flight or an overnight ferry from Piraeus. Technicians from India need a Schengen visa for Greece, applied for once the call is confirmed. Because ferry schedules and weather decide when a berth is free, the team travels only after the agent has confirmed the berth, and port access and permits are requested through the agent in advance.
- Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
- We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
- Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
- Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
- Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
- The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.
Who does the work, and when class approval applies
The inspection team is mobilised from India for each job; nobody is stationed at the port, so mobilisation is planned against the vessel's schedule and visa lead times. Our founder and Responsible NDT Level III, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has over eleven years of international field experience, plans and supervises the work. Technicians are certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and the company holds ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certification.
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Governing codes and standards
- IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
- IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
- IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
- SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
- MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
- The rules of the vessel's classification society
What you receive
- Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
- Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
- Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
- Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
- Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
- Gauge calibration records and technician certificates
Industries served
- Island ro-pax ferries
- Conventional passenger ferries
- Coasters and small general cargo ships
- Coastal tankers
- Tugs and workboats
- Fishing vessels
- Laid-up and lay-by tonnage
Frequently asked questions
Is there a drydock at Chios for a docking survey?
Not for merchant ships of any size. The island has small slipways for local craft, but larger vessels dock on the Greek mainland, most often at Perama or Elefsina, or at a yard on the Turkish side. Gauging at Chios is therefore done afloat, and the readings travel to the docking yard.
What can be gauged on a ferry that is only here for a few hours?
A short list. The superintendent should rank the spaces, and the team measures the priorities first: typically vehicle-deck plating near ramps, a few ballast tanks and any area of known wastage. Anything that cannot be completed is noted for the next lay-over or the docking.
Can a laid-up ship be gauged at Chios?
Yes, and it is one of the better uses of time here. A ship on a lay-by berth is not working cargo, so tanks can be opened, ventilated and measured over several days. The readings give the owner a reliable steel baseline for a sale, a reactivation or a decision to recycle.
Does wind affect work in Chios harbour?
Occasionally. The strait channels strong northerly winds in summer, and gusts can disrupt launch transfers, staging and berthing. For quay work the effect is modest, but anchorage jobs depend on conditions on the day, so we agree a fallback date with the superintendent.
Can readings from Chios be used at a Turkish yard?
Yes. Readings are recorded by plate, strake and frame, so any yard can use them to estimate steel renewal. Work at a Turkish yard would involve a separate visa and permit process, which we plan with the owner if the team is asked to continue there.
Does thickness measurement at Chios need class approval?
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Planning a survey or a drydock?
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
Request a QuoteRequest a ship gauging quote
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
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