Maritime inspection · Greece
Syros and Ermoupoli: Hull Gauging for Ships Visiting the Island Shipyard
Syros is a Cycladic island with an unusual distinction: its main town, Ermoupoli, has a working shipyard, one of the few in the Aegean that handles commercial ships. Ferries, tankers, cargo vessels and workboats come for repair, and readings are taken before, during and after docking. We send a team from India to the ship, and plan the scope with the yard's repair programme.
Gauging around a yard programme
At a repair yard, the order matters. We take readings early so the yard knows where plate and labour are needed, then re-measure renewed areas and any further areas opened during the work.
Ferries and island tonnage
Cyclades ferries, coastal tankers, small cargo ships and workboats make up much of the yard's work. Their decks, ramps and ballast tanks respond well to focused readings before docking.
Cyclades hub with limited anchorage
Syros is central among the Cyclades, but the harbour is small. We plan the job around the yard's schedule and the agent's arrangements for quay, launch and access, rather than relying on open anchorage.
Inspection services for ships at Syros
Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.
Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)
Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.
ExploreSpecial Survey Thickness Measurement
Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.
ExploreCAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)
Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.
ExploreCAP Thickness Measurement
Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.
ExploreESP Gauging
Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.
ExploreHull Structural Integrity
Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.
ExploreShip Piping Inspection
Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.
ExploreScrubber Piping Inspection
EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.
ExploreIHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)
IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.
ExploreMarine NDT Services
Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.
ExploreErmoupoli: the Cyclades' ship-repair island
Syros lies in the central Cyclades, between Tinos and Paros, and its capital Ermoupoli is the administrative centre of the island group. In the nineteenth century the port was the most important in Greece, and the shipbuilding and repair tradition survived. Today the working waterfront has a passenger and cargo harbour with ferry calls, a yard on the shore of the bay at Neorion, and a long line of old neoclassical buildings facing the water. The harbour is run by the Syros Port Authority, and the Hellenic Coast Guard handles safety and port state control.
The yard is the reason a thickness measurement team might come to Syros rather than another Cycladic island. The ONEX Syros Shipyards (formerly Neorion) site handles repairs, conversions and newbuild work, with floating dock capacity and quayside repair berths for the ships it takes. The fleets that use it are mixed: island ferries and ro-pax ships, coastal product tankers, small cargo ships, workboats and some larger vessels. A ship arriving for repair usually has a defined list of work, and the owner wants hull condition known as early as possible.
The Cyclades are exposed to the strong northerly meltemi in summer, and the harbour at Ermoupoli is small and used by ferries around the clock. Ships waiting for a yard slot do not usually anchor in open water for long, so gauging tends to be done alongside or in the dock. In winter the yard has more space and less weather disruption, and many ferry owners schedule their annual refit for those months. Syros therefore sees a seasonal pattern, with the busiest gauging jobs concentrated between late autumn and spring.
Where gauging is done at Syros
The most practical setting is the shipyard itself, either afloat at a repair berth or in a floating dock. Docked ships can have bottom shell, sea chests, rudder and propeller area gauged while the hull is dry, and tanks opened for the docking survey can be measured at the same time. Afloat repair is common for ferries, and gauging then concentrates on decks, vehicle decks, side shell and ballast tanks that are accessible. We coordinate the order of work with the yard so that gauging does not hold up other trades.
Outside the yard, the harbour quays at Ermoupoli handle ferries and cargo ships on short calls. Gauging alongside is possible within the port authority's rules, though stays are brief and tank entry needs advance preparation. The yard's current dock sizes and scheduling should be confirmed with the yard directly, since they change with its programme. For ships bound elsewhere, Syros can also serve as a checkpoint: readings taken on the way to Perama or another repair centre give the technical manager a measured basis for quotations.
- ONEX Syros Shipyards at Neorion — floating dock and repair berths, with bottom shell, sea chest and tank gauging during docking surveys
- Yard repair quays — afloat gauging of decks, ramps, side shell and ballast tanks while other repairs proceed
- Ermoupoli ferry and cargo quays — short-call readings on deck and vehicle deck plating, arranged through the agent
- Pre-docking readings on ships entering the yard — scope agreed so steel estimates are ready on arrival
- Post-repair verification — re-measurement of renewed plate and adjacent areas before the ship leaves
Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Syros
How much steel has to be gauged depends on which survey the ship is due for, its type and its age. The pattern below is the usual one under IACS unified requirements; the attending surveyor and the class rules for the ship decide the final extent. For a ship calling at Syros, we agree the programme with the class and the owner before the team mobilises.
| Survey | When it falls | What the thickness measurement usually covers |
|---|---|---|
| Annual survey | Every year, within three months of the anniversary date | General examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey. |
| Intermediate survey | In place of the second or third annual survey | Suspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age. |
| Renewal survey No. 1 | Around 5 years | The first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 2 | Around 10 years | Wider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey. |
| Renewal survey No. 3 | Around 15 years | Extensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 4 and later | Around 20 and 25 years | Gauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme. |
| Docking survey | Twice in each five-year period | Bottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged. |
Port state control and yard-driven regulation
Greek port state control under the Paris MoU is the responsibility of the Hellenic Coast Guard, which also supervises passenger ship safety on the Cyclades routes. Ferries on domestic services are surveyed regularly, so a docking or refit at Syros often coincides with a class or flag survey. The Mediterranean sulphur emission control area, in force since 1 May 2025, applies in the Aegean. EU ETS and FuelEU Maritime affect voyages calling at Syros as at any other EU port.
Because Syros is a yard location, the regulatory context also includes the yard's own requirements. Contractors working on ships in dock follow the yard's safety rules, permit-to-work systems and access controls, and our team follows them as well. Where steel renewal is carried out under the supervision of class or flag, our readings may need to match the format the surveyor expects, so we agree the report layout with the superintendent in advance. Ships called to Greek yards are also expected to carry an up-to-date Inventory of Hazardous Materials.
Since 1 May 2025 the whole Mediterranean has been a sulphur emission control area, so ships calling at Syros burn 0.10% sulphur fuel or run a scrubber. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service and are worth adding to the gauging scope at every docking.
Typical thickness gauging jobs at Syros
Syros jobs are closely tied to a yard slot. A superintendent books the dock or repair berth, we agree a scope and a sequence with the yard, and the readings are taken at the stages that matter most: before work starts, as areas are opened, and once renewed steel is in place.
- Pre-docking gauging of the vehicle deck, ramps and ballast tanks of a Cyclades ferry, producing a steel estimate ahead of the yard slot.
- Bottom shell, sea chest and rudder area gauging on a coastal product tanker in the floating dock during its docking survey.
- Deck, hatch cover and ballast tank gauging on a general cargo ship undergoing afloat repair at a yard quay.
- Post-repair re-measurement of renewed side shell plate on a ro-pax ship before it returns to service.
- Scrubber overboard piping inspection on a ferry in the dock, where the shell connection is accessible with the hull dry.
How a thickness measurement job runs at Syros
Most of the work on a Syros job happens before the team boards: scope, plan and access are settled first, so the time on board goes on measurement.
Syros has a small airport with limited services, so the team usually flies to Athens and continues to the island by ferry from Piraeus or Rafina, or by a short domestic flight when schedules allow. Port and yard passes under ISPS are arranged by the ship's agent and the yard, using crew lists and technician certificates we send ahead. The Schengen rules apply in Greece, so each technician must hold a Schengen visa issued in India. Because ferry crossings and yard slots both fix dates early, confirm the job as soon as the docking is booked.
- Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
- We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
- Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
- Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
- Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
- The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.
Who does the work, and when class approval applies
The inspection team is mobilised from India for each job; nobody is stationed at the port, so mobilisation is planned against the vessel's schedule and visa lead times. Our founder and Responsible NDT Level III, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has over eleven years of international field experience, plans and supervises the work. Technicians are certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and the company holds ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certification.
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Governing codes and standards
- IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
- IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
- IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
- SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
- MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
- The rules of the vessel's classification society
What you receive
- Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
- Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
- Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
- Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
- Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
- Gauge calibration records and technician certificates
Industries served
- Cyclades ferries and ro-pax ships
- Coastal product tankers
- Small general cargo ships
- Workboats and service craft
- Bulk carriers on short-sea trades
- Passenger and excursion vessels
- Ships in transit to Athens-area yards
Frequently asked questions
Should gauging be done before the ship arrives at the Syros yard?
Whenever possible. Readings taken before docking let the yard scope and plan steel renewal accurately, and avoid surprises once tanks are opened. If that is not possible, we can take readings on arrival and report area by area as work proceeds, so the yard can respond while the ship is still in the dock.
Can you gauge a ship in the floating dock?
Yes. With the hull dry we measure bottom shell, sea chests, rudder and propeller areas, and any tanks opened for the docking survey. We coordinate with the yard so that blasting, painting and other trades are not held up, and we agree where scaffolding or staging is needed in advance.
Can the yard's exact capabilities be confirmed through you?
No. We are not agents for the yard, and dock dimensions and current scheduling should be confirmed with the yard or through your own agent. We work from the programme the yard gives you, and we adjust the scope when the slot, the dock or the repair list changes.
What if the ship is only at the Ermoupoli quay on a short call?
Short calls allow focused readings on decks, vehicle decks and accessible plating, but not full tank programmes. We agree a priority list, and spaces need advance preparation if tanks are included. For ballast tanks and voids, a yard stay or lay-up is far more suitable.
How does the meltemi affect work at Syros?
Strong northerlies can delay ferries, launch transfers and berthing for a day or two. Work in dock or at the yard quay is less affected. We leave slack in summer plans and rely on the agent and master to decide when conditions allow boarding.
Does thickness measurement at Syros need class approval?
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Planning a survey or a drydock?
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
Request a QuoteRequest a ship gauging quote
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
Speak to an ASNT NDT Level III
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