Maritime inspection · Italy

Ship Steel Condition Surveys in Chioggia, Southern Venice Lagoon

Chioggia lies at the southern end of the Venice lagoon and works as a fishing port, a small cargo harbour and a base for lagoon craft. Steel fishing vessels, coasters, tugs and workboats are the usual customers for thickness gauging, often for an insurer, a buyer or a repair decision. Atlantis NDT sends technicians from India to the vessel, with nobody based on the Veneto coast, and fits the work around the tide, the fish market cycle and the cargo stop.

Italy's busiest fishing fleet

Chioggia is home to a large Adriatic fishing fleet, so steel trawlers and other fishing boats make up much of the ship stock, and owners ask for hull plating records for insurers, buyers and repair planning.

Small cargo ships at the quays

Coasters and small bulk and general cargo ships call at the commercial quays, where a cargo stop gives enough time to gauge holds, hatch covers and an accessible ballast tank group.

Lagoon yards and lock-controlled access

Small yards in and around the town service lagoon craft, and the inlet barrier with its navigation lock affects ship movements, so gauging is planned around the ship's arrival rather than a fixed hour.

Inspection services for ships at Chioggia

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

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Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

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CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

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CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

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ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

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Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

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Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

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Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

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IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

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Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

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The port of Chioggia: inlet, fish market quays and the commercial wharves

Chioggia sits at the southern end of the Venice lagoon, on an island joined to the mainland by bridges, with the beach resort of Sottomarina on the seaward side. Ships reach the harbour through the Chioggia inlet, one of the three openings between the lagoon and the Adriatic, where mobile barriers and a navigation lock now stand alongside the breakwaters. The town is built around a main canal lined with fishing boats, while the commercial quays and a marina occupy separate parts of the water. Depth in the approach limits the size of the ships that can enter, and lagoon channels need careful pilotage.

The port's best-known role is fishing. Chioggia has long been one of the main fishing centres of the northern Adriatic, with trawlers, fishing boats and a large fish market, and boats work in rhythm with the catch and the market, leaving at night and returning in the morning. Commercial traffic is smaller but real: coasters and small bulk and general cargo ships bring and take cereals, fertiliser, steel and other goods, and the port forms part of the northern Adriatic port system together with Venice, which sits a few miles to the north.

These ships present a particular profile for gauging. Steel fishing vessels operate in salt water for long hours and are often old, with corrosion in the bilges, around the fish hold and in the engine room structure. Small cargo ships show wear in hold frames and the underside of hatch covers. Tugs and workboats that serve the lagoon accumulate damage from fenders and pushing work. Many of these vessels are not under full class supervision, so independent thickness records carry weight with insurers and buyers, and a short, well-organised survey can answer most of their questions.

Where gauging happens in Chioggia: quays, lay-by berths and the lagoon yards

Gauging on small cargo ships takes place alongside at the commercial quays during or after cargo operations, with holds measured once empty and safe for entry. Because the ships are small, a team can often cover holds, deck, hatch covers and an accessible group of ballast tanks in a single day. For fishing vessels, the best time is when the boat is tied up in the canal between trips or laid up for the closed season, with the crew preparing the bilges and the hold areas beforehand so that the plating is clean enough for readings.

Lagoon yards in and around the town can lift or slip small hulls, which gives access to the bottom plating of fishing boats, tugs and workboats. These yards do not take large merchant ships, so a coaster needing a renewal survey docks elsewhere on the Adriatic, for example at Venice-area yards, Ravenna or on the Croatian coast, and a thickness survey in Chioggia beforehand helps that yard plan steel renewal. Ships waiting for a berth or the tide may anchor off the inlet, where a limited condition check is possible in calm conditions.

  • Commercial quays — hold frames, tank tops, hatch covers and coamings on coasters and small bulk carriers after discharge
  • Fishing canal berths — hull plating, bilges and fish hold structure of steel fishing vessels tied up between trips
  • Lagoon yards and slipways — bottom and shell plating of tugs, fishing boats and workboats when hauled out
  • Lay-by berths — owner's condition checks on ships laid up or awaiting sale or employment
  • Anchorage off the inlet — limited condition checks on ships waiting for a berth, by launch through the ship's agent

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Chioggia

Class rules set the survey cycle, and the cycle sets how much gauging a ship needs. A superintendent planning a call at Chioggia usually knows which survey is due; the table shows what the thickness measurement for each one typically involves. The exact extent comes from the class rules for the ship type and the surveyor attending, so the thickness measurement programme is agreed with the class before work starts.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

Port state control and regulation for small ships and fishing craft in Chioggia

Port state control applies to foreign-flag cargo ships in Chioggia, exercised by the Italian Coast Guard through the harbour master (Capitaneria di Porto) under the Paris MoU, and older coasters tend to attract more attention because of their ship risk profile. Fishing vessels fall under separate flag state and fisheries safety rules rather than the Paris MoU, and many are not classed, so thickness records are usually requested by insurers, lenders or buyers rather than by a surveyor. For classed small ships, the society sets which readings each renewal or intermediate survey needs.

Wider rules touch this market in several ways. The EU Ship Recycling Regulation requires an Inventory of Hazardous Materials on ships calling at EU ports, and the owners of old coasters who are considering sale or scrapping use gauging records to judge the remaining value of the steel. EU ETS and FuelEU Maritime affect cargo ships but not fishing boats, and fleet renewal programmes for fishing vessels, supported by regional funds, can bring a wave of surveys when owners consider replacement or major repair. Environmental protection in the lagoon also limits the scope of cleaning work near the water.

Since 1 May 2025 the whole Mediterranean has been a sulphur emission control area, so ships calling at Chioggia burn 0.10% sulphur fuel or run a scrubber. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service and are worth adding to the gauging scope at every docking.

Typical thickness gauging jobs in Chioggia

Chioggia jobs are short and specific. A coaster may be alongside for a day, a fishing boat may be in the canal for a weekend, and a tug may be on a slipway for a week. We agree the list of spaces, the surface preparation and the report layout with the owner or superintendent before the technicians travel from India, and the report is arranged location by location so that an insurer, buyer or surveyor can compare it with later readings.

  • Hold frame and hatch cover gauging on a coaster at the commercial quay, ahead of an intermediate survey
  • Hull plating and bilge readings on a steel fishing vessel tied up in the canal, for an insurer or a prospective buyer
  • Bottom plating survey of a tug or workboat on a lagoon slipway before repair or a change of ownership
  • Ballast tank readings on a small general cargo ship, so a repair yard elsewhere on the Adriatic can plan steel renewal
  • Pre-purchase gauging of a small bulk carrier at a lay-by berth, covering holds, deck and accessible tanks

How a thickness measurement job runs at Chioggia

Most of the work on a Chioggia job happens before the team boards: scope, plan and access are settled first, so the time on board goes on measurement.

Venice Marco Polo Airport is the usual entry point and is connected to Chioggia by road, while Treviso and Bologna offer further options. The ship's agent, or the owner where a vessel has no agent, arranges port access and any launch for anchorage work. Our technicians are Indian nationals travelling on Schengen visas, so we start the application when the job is confirmed and book flights once the ship's schedule or the boat's availability in Chioggia is firm. Combining Chioggia with Venice or Ravenna in one trip often makes sense for the team.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

The inspection team is mobilised from India for each job; nobody is stationed at the port, so mobilisation is planned against the vessel's schedule and visa lead times. Our founder and Responsible NDT Level III, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has over eleven years of international field experience, plans and supervises the work. Technicians are certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and the company holds ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certification.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Steel fishing vessels and trawlers
  • Coasters and small general cargo ships
  • Small bulk carriers
  • Tugs and pilot boats
  • Lagoon workboats and service craft
  • Passenger and excursion boats
  • Yachts and leisure craft in steel or aluminium

Frequently asked questions

Can a steel fishing boat in Chioggia be gauged for an insurer?

Yes. We measure hull plating, bilges and the fish hold structure at agreed points, record the surface condition at each reading, and produce a short report showing the weakest areas. The crew prepares the locations beforehand, and the report is laid out so an insurer or buyer can compare it with a later survey.

Is there a drydock in Chioggia for coasters?

Lagoon yards handle small hulls such as fishing boats, tugs and workboats, but a coaster needing a renewal survey usually docks elsewhere on the Adriatic. We gauge the ship in Chioggia first, giving the chosen yard measured steel estimates, then travel to the yard for the full programme if you ask.

Does the inlet barrier affect a gauging job?

It affects the ship's arrival and departure rather than the gauging. When the barriers are raised or the lock is in use, movements can be delayed. We fix flights once the ship's arrival is confirmed, and keep the scope prioritised so the most important spaces are measured first if the window turns out shorter.

Can holds on a small coaster be gauged during discharge?

Only once the hold is empty, cleaned and cleared for entry. During discharge, we can measure the deck and hatch cover structure. After discharge, the team enters the hold and measures frames, bulkheads and the tank top, recording surface condition at each location.

Can gauging in Chioggia be combined with Venice or Ravenna?

Yes, because the ports are close. One mobilisation can cover a ship at Chioggia and another at Venice or Ravenna if the schedules allow. Send the ship itineraries when you enquire, and we will sequence the work so the team is not waiting between calls.

Does thickness measurement at Chioggia need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








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