Maritime inspection · Spain
Thickness Measurement at PortCastelló: Tankers, Bulkers and Ceramic Cargo Ships
PortCastelló serves the refinery and petrochemical plants of the Plana and the ceramic tile industry of the province, so tankers, clay and raw-material bulkers and container ships share a harbour of moderate size. Cargo operations here are steady rather than hurried, which gives room for planned gauging. Ultrasonic thickness technicians travel from India to the ship, with port and terminal passes arranged by the agent, and the scope follows the ship type and terminal rules.
Refinery and liquid bulk tankers
Tankers calling at the liquid bulk berths work under terminal permit rules. We plan ballast tank, deck and piping readings within those rules, so the superintendent receives measured wastage rather than an estimate from the last survey.
Hold gauging on raw-material bulkers
Bulkers bringing clay, feldspar and other ceramic inputs discharge into a quay close to the plants. Once a hold is clear, frames, hopper plating and coamings can be read before the next cargo is loaded.
Container ships with tile exports
Feeder and short-sea container ships carry the tiles out. Engine-room tanks, sea-water lines and scrubber piping are the most useful spaces to read during a short container call.
Inspection services for ships at Castellón
Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.
Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)
Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.
ExploreSpecial Survey Thickness Measurement
Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.
ExploreCAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)
Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.
ExploreCAP Thickness Measurement
Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.
ExploreESP Gauging
Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.
ExploreHull Structural Integrity
Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.
ExploreShip Piping Inspection
Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.
ExploreScrubber Piping Inspection
EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.
ExploreIHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)
IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.
ExploreMarine NDT Services
Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.
ExplorePortCastelló: an industrial harbour on the Valencian coast
The Autoridad Portuaria de Castellón runs a harbour a few kilometres from the city, built out into open water behind long breakwaters. The coast around it is low and flat, with the orange groves and ceramic factories of the Plana inland, and the port has been shaped by those industries. Approach and manoeuvring are generally straightforward for the size of ships that call, and pilots board outside the entrance, though a strong easterly swell can limit operations and cause delays in cargo handling or berth allocation.
The traffic is a clear reflection of the local economy. A refinery sits close to the port and handles crude and products, with tankers loading and discharging at the liquid bulk berths, and chemical and biofuel carriers use the same facilities. Ceramics are the second pillar: clay, feldspar, frits and glazes arrive in bulk, and finished tiles leave in containers or general cargo to markets across the world. There is also a gas terminal near the port area and a flow of agricultural cargoes and fertiliser. Cruise traffic is occasional, and the working harbour feels industrial and purposeful more than touristic.
Operations follow cargo programmes rather than timetables, with some ships stopping for a day to discharge and others waiting for a berth at the anchorage for longer. The tide range is small, so draught depends on the dredged depth rather than the water level, and the main seasonal factor is weather. Autumn and winter storms can disrupt anchorage work and sometimes delay arrivals, while summer is calmer and better for launch operations. The size of the harbour keeps the berths close together, which makes it easy for a small team to move between a tanker and a bulk carrier during the same visit.
Where gauging happens at Castellón
Tankers and chemical carriers can be gauged alongside at the liquid bulk berths, subject to the terminal's safety rules, the ship's own enclosed-space entry system and the cargo programme. Ballast tanks, voids, cofferdams, deck piping and the shell above the waterline are the usual scope while cargo moves. Bulkers and general cargo ships at the dry cargo quays allow more open working, with holds, coamings and decks reachable once discharging has finished and the hold has been cleaned.
The harbour has no drydock for ships of ocean-going size. Tugs, pilot boats and fishing craft are handled by local workshops, while merchant ships needing steel renewal go to larger yards at Valencia, Cartagena or Barcelona. For these ships, the useful job at Castellón is to establish the wastage picture before the docking, so steel orders and yard bookings reflect measured plating rather than guesses. Anchorage jobs are feasible for short sampling work when a launch and a quiet sea are available, and weather windows are a common planning constraint.
- Liquid bulk berths — ballast tank, deck, cofferdam and piping readings on refinery tankers and chemical carriers under terminal permit rules
- Dry cargo quays for ceramic raw materials — hold frame, hopper and hatch coaming gauging on bulk carriers once holds are clear
- Container and general cargo berths — engine-room tank, sea-water line and scrubber piping gauging during tile export calls
- Gas terminal berth — hull, ballast tank and deck readings on gas carriers within terminal rules, excluding cargo containment
- Castellón anchorage — short sampling jobs on ships waiting for berth or orders, weather and launch permitting
- Docking yards at Valencia, Cartagena and Barcelona — gauging started here continues alongside the docking survey
Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Castellón
Class rules set the survey cycle, and the cycle sets how much gauging a ship needs. A superintendent planning a call at Castellón usually knows which survey is due; the table shows what the thickness measurement for each one typically involves. The exact extent comes from the class rules for the ship type and the surveyor attending, so the thickness measurement programme is agreed with the class before work starts.
| Survey | When it falls | What the thickness measurement usually covers |
|---|---|---|
| Annual survey | Every year, within three months of the anniversary date | General examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey. |
| Intermediate survey | In place of the second or third annual survey | Suspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age. |
| Renewal survey No. 1 | Around 5 years | The first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 2 | Around 10 years | Wider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey. |
| Renewal survey No. 3 | Around 15 years | Extensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 4 and later | Around 20 and 25 years | Gauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme. |
| Docking survey | Twice in each five-year period | Bottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged. |
Port state control and industrial trades at Castellón
Port state control at Castellón sits under the Paris MoU and is carried out by the Capitanía Marítima, part of the Dirección General de la Marina Mercante. Tankers and chemical carriers are given additional attention because of their cargoes, and structural condition and corrosion of ballast tanks and deck piping are routine topics of questions. On ships under the Enhanced Survey Programme, a current thickness record shows how steel has changed since the last survey and supports decisions on renewal.
Business in the port is tied to two industries: refining and ceramics. Tanker owners serving the refinery work with charterers who look at vessel condition, and ceramic exporters rely on container and bulk lines that keep their schedules. EU rules affect both: ships calling at EU ports carry an Inventory of Hazardous Materials, and EU ETS and FuelEU Maritime shape decisions on energy and fuel. Older product tankers and small bulk carriers often trade on the same short routes for years, and wear in ballast tanks and hatch covers accumulates quietly until a survey brings it to light.
Since 1 May 2025 the whole Mediterranean has been a sulphur emission control area, so ships calling at Castellón burn 0.10% sulphur fuel or run a scrubber. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service and are worth adding to the gauging scope at every docking.
Typical thickness gauging jobs at PortCastelló
Jobs at Castellón follow the cargo. Tankers bring work shaped by permits and discharge programmes, bulkers bring hold work between cargoes, and container ships bring short engine-room and piping checks. Scope, access and report layout are agreed with the superintendent in advance, so berth hours go on readings. Examples of work that suits this port:
- Ballast tank and deck gauging on a product tanker discharging at the refinery berth, ahead of a renewal survey.
- Hold frame, hopper plating and hatch coaming readings on a bulk carrier after discharging clay or feldspar.
- Scrubber overboard pipe and sea-water line gauging on a container ship during a tile loading call.
- Pre-docking steel estimate for a chemical tanker, with readings taken here before the yard is selected.
- On-hire or pre-purchase condition gauging on a short-sea tanker or bulk carrier.
How a thickness measurement job runs at Castellón
A gauging job at Castellón runs the same way whatever the ship type. The sequence below is what the superintendent, the attending surveyor and the yard can expect from us.
The closest international airports are Valencia and Barcelona, each a road journey from Castellón, and Valencia is generally the more convenient for technicians arriving from India through a European or Gulf hub. Castellón's own airport has limited scheduled service. The ship's agent arranges port and terminal passes and a launch for anchorage work. Schengen visas are needed, so please share the vessel's dates early; we confirm mobilisation once visas are issued, as tanker calls can move with cargo programmes.
- Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
- We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
- Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
- Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
- Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
- The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.
Who does the work, and when class approval applies
Atlantis mobilises its inspection team from India to the vessel, for each job. There is no office or agent at the port; the team travels to the ship, which is why the planning step comes first. Work is planned and supervised by our Responsible NDT Level III, the founder, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has more than eleven years of international field experience. Technicians are qualified and certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and Atlantis is certified to ISO 9001 and ISO 14001.
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Governing codes and standards
- IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
- IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
- IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
- SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
- MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
- The rules of the vessel's classification society
What you receive
- Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
- Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
- Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
- Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
- Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
- Gauge calibration records and technician certificates
Industries served
- Product and crude tankers
- Chemical and biofuel tankers
- Gas carriers
- Bulk carriers carrying ceramic raw materials
- Container feeder ships
- General cargo ships
- Tugs and harbour craft
Frequently asked questions
Can a tanker be gauged while discharging at PortCastelló?
Yes, subject to terminal rules. Ballast tanks, voids, cofferdams, deck lines and the shell above the waterline can be read while cargo moves, provided the ship's entry procedure and gas-free conditions are in place. Cargo tank work needs more planning and is best handled when the ship is out of service.
Is there a drydock at Castellón?
No dock for merchant ships of ocean-going size. Harbour craft and fishing boats use local workshops, while tankers and bulkers needing steel renewal normally go to Valencia, Cartagena or Barcelona. Readings taken at Castellón give you a measured basis for steel estimates and for comparing yard quotations.
Can bulker holds be gauged after clay or feldspar discharge?
Once the hold is empty and cleaned, frames, hopper plating, bulkheads and coamings can be read, if the loading plan leaves the hold free long enough. Dust and residue can make access difficult, so the chief officer's preparation matters. We agree the order of holds with the agent and stop when cargo operations restart.
What can be done at the Castellón anchorage?
Short sampling work is possible when a launch can be arranged and the swell is low. A ship waiting for a berth may move at short notice, so a narrow scope works better than a full survey. Where a long wait is expected, a berth stop gives more time and fewer constraints.
Can gas carriers be gauged at the terminal berth?
We read hull structure, ballast tanks, decks and piping within the terminal's permit rules and the ship's own system, and we do not inspect cargo containment. Because the stay is set by the discharge programme, the scope is agreed in advance with the ship manager and the terminal.
Does thickness measurement at Castellón need class approval?
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Planning a survey or a drydock?
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
Request a QuoteRequest a ship gauging quote
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
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