Maritime inspection · Poland

Ship Thickness Measurement in Szczecin and Świnoujście

Szczecin lies up the Oder behind a long lagoon fairway, while Świnoujście at the sea end has the LNG terminal and the ro-pax berths for Sweden. Between them they handle bulk carriers, river-sea coasters, ferries and LNG carriers, with ship repair at MSR Gryfia. We mobilise a gauging team from India to Szczecin for renewal-survey, pre-docking and pre-purchase work, timed to the ship's stay or its slot in the dock.

Lagoon and river berths

Ships reach Szczecin through the Szczecin Lagoon and the lower Oder and moor in low-salinity water. Long cargo stays at the city's bulk and general cargo quays leave time for hold and tank gauging.

Repair at MSR Gryfia

MSR Gryfia docks and repairs merchant vessels in Szczecin. Gauging done as the ship settles in the dock lets the yard and the class surveyor mark renewal areas before the repair schedule is drawn up.

Świnoujście ferries and LNG

At the sea end, ro-pax and rail-capable ferries run to Ystad and Trelleborg, and LNG carriers discharge at the Świnoujście terminal. Their gauging is planned around tight schedules and strict terminal safety rules.

Inspection services for ships at Szczecin

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

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Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

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CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

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CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

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ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

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Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

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Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

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Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

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IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

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Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

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The Szczecin–Świnoujście port complex

Szczecin and Świnoujście are run as one port complex by the Szczecin and Świnoujście Seaports Authority, but they sit at opposite ends of a long approach. Świnoujście lies on the coast at the mouth of the Świna, facing the Pomeranian Bay. From there, ships bound for Szczecin follow a dredged fairway across the Szczecin Lagoon and up the lower Oder to the city's quays. The two ends do different work: Świnoujście takes the ferries to Sweden, the LNG terminal and deeper-draught bulk ships, while Szczecin handles dry bulk such as coal, grain and fertilisers, steel, general and project cargo, and river-sea traffic linked to the Oder waterways towards Germany.

The fleet reflects that split. At Świnoujście, ro-pax and rail-capable ferries run several services to Ystad and Trelleborg, LNG carriers discharge at the terminal, and bulk carriers work at the coastal berths. Upriver at Szczecin, the typical caller is a handysize or smaller bulk carrier, a general cargo or multipurpose ship, or a river-sea coaster built with shallow draught and low air draught for inland and coastal trades. Szczecin is also the headquarters city of one of Poland's largest dry-bulk shipowners, and ship repair at MSR Gryfia brings docking traffic from short-sea and deep-sea fleets.

Port stays here are rarely short. The passage across the lagoon and up the river takes time, so ships calling at Szczecin rarely make quick turnarounds; cargo work on bulk and project cargo runs over days; the Sweden ferries stop for lay-bys and go to dock on a planned cycle; and ships docking at MSR Gryfia have a fixed period out of the water. What makes Szczecin hull gauging distinctive is the mix of river-sea and short-sea tonnage. Coasters and river-sea ships have thin plating, many are not ESP ships, and their renewal surveys often find wastage concentrated in ballast tanks, double bottoms and the lower hold. In cold winters the lagoon and river freeze, and icebreaking keeps the fairway open, which lengthens passage times further.

Where ships are gauged around Szczecin

On the Szczecin quays, gauging follows cargo operations. Bulk carriers and general cargo ships are measured one hold at a time, whenever a hold stands empty between discharge and loading, with double-bottom, hopper and topside tanks entered under the ship's enclosed-space permits. River-sea coasters, with their compact holds and thin plating, need a dense reading pattern and careful calibration, but their scopes are small enough to finish within a normal cargo stay. Low-salinity water at the quays makes no difference to the method; the readings record what the ship's whole trading life has done to the steel.

At Świnoujście the pace is different. The ferries keep to timetables, so work on vehicle decks, rail decks, ramps and tanks is packaged to fit lay-by periods. LNG carriers at the terminal are under strict safety rules, so gauging alongside covers only the main deck, ballast tanks and sea water lines, and never the cargo containment system. At MSR Gryfia, the docking crew's staging and tank preparation set the pace, and gauging of the double bottom, side shell and pipework keeps step with it. For ships waiting out in the Pomeranian Bay, the agent arranges a launch.

  • Szczecin bulk and general cargo quays — bulk carriers, steel and project cargo ships; hold frames, tank tops and hatch coamings gauged during long cargo stays
  • MSR Gryfia, Szczecin — ship-repair yard with docking capacity; full hull, tank and piping gauging for renewal surveys and for steel lists drawn up before the ship arrives
  • Świnoujście ferry terminal — ro-pax and rail-capable ferries to Ystad and Trelleborg; vehicle-deck, rail-deck and ramp gauging during lay-by
  • Świnoujście LNG terminal — LNG carriers discharging; deck, ballast and sea water piping work only, inside the terminal's safety regime
  • Świnoujście coastal bulk berths — deeper-draught bulk carriers; hold and ballast-tank gauging during cargo operations
  • Pomeranian Bay anchorage — ships waiting off Świnoujście for a berth or the fairway; a launch out of Świnoujście, booked by the agent, carries the team

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Szczecin

Class rules set the survey cycle, and the cycle sets how much gauging a ship needs. A superintendent planning a call at Szczecin usually knows which survey is due; the table shows what the thickness measurement for each one typically involves. The exact extent comes from the class rules for the ship type and the surveyor attending, so the thickness measurement programme is agreed with the class before work starts.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

Polish and cross-border context for Szczecin shipping

The Pomeranian Bay and the lagoon fairway are Baltic SECA waters, where fuel may contain no more than 0.10% sulphur, and Poland, like its neighbours, enforces port state control through the Paris MoU. The Baltic was the first sulphur ECA to be designated, so ferries on the Sweden routes have worked under tightening sulphur limits for longer than most; operators met the current limit with compliant fuel or exhaust gas scrubbers, and where scrubbers were chosen, the acidic discharge lines are now a standing item in the gauging plan. Because the Ystad and Trelleborg crossings link two EU states, their emissions are fully counted for the EU ETS (shipping joined it in 2024) and for FuelEU Maritime (applied from 2025). The LNG terminal is Poland's import point for seaborne gas, which brings LNG carriers to the coast end of the complex.

Szczecin's position on the German border shapes its trade and its logistics. Cargo moves between the port and Germany by road, rail and river, and Berlin is closer than Warsaw. For the dry-bulk fleets calling here and managed from the city, gauging under the ESP regime grows with each renewal survey, with IACS UR Z10.2 covering single-side-skin bulk carriers and Z10.5 the double-skin designs, while river-sea and short-sea vessels are surveyed to UR Z7 and their own class rules. Ship inspection in Świnoujście tends to be about ferries and gas carriers, and inspection in Szczecin about bulk and coasters.

Ships trading to Szczecin are inside a sulphur emission control area, where fuel must not exceed 0.10% sulphur unless an exhaust gas cleaning system (scrubber) is fitted. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it are among the fastest-corroding parts of a modern ship, so they belong in the gauging scope at every docking and, on open-loop systems, between dockings.

Typical thickness gauging jobs in Szczecin

Szczecin jobs follow the split between the two ends of the port. Upriver, the work is bulk carriers, general cargo ships, coasters and dockings at MSR Gryfia; at the coast, it is ferries and LNG carriers on tight schedules. Because bulk carriers make up much of the traffic upriver, bulk carrier gauging is the staple there, with ESP renewal surveys the biggest individual scopes and dockings at MSR Gryfia the most time-critical.

  • ESP renewal-survey gauging on a handysize bulk carrier docked at MSR Gryfia, covering cargo holds, double-bottom and topside tanks, with readings handed to the surveyor daily
  • Measuring holds, tank tops and hatch coamings on a river-sea coaster discharging at a Szczecin quay, to plan steel ahead of her next renewal survey
  • Vehicle-deck and rail-deck plating gauging on a Trelleborg-route ferry at Świnoujście, staged across lay-by periods, with crack detection at ramp and rail-track fastening welds
  • Ballast-tank and deck gauging on an LNG carrier during her stay at Świnoujście, inside the terminal's permit system and away from the cargo containment system
  • Gauging for a prospective buyer on a bulk carrier at the Pomeranian Bay anchorage, with hold-frame, deck and ballast-tank wastage set out for the buyer before the deal closes

How a thickness measurement job runs at Szczecin

Most of the work on a Szczecin job happens before the team boards: scope, plan and access are settled first, so the time on board goes on measurement.

The team flies into Szczecin-Goleniów Airport or, for wider international connections, Berlin Brandenburg Airport across the German border, and continues by road to Szczecin or Świnoujście. The ship's agent sorts out ISPS gate passes for the quays and terminals and launches for anchored ships; MSR Gryfia handles entry to the yard. Poland and Germany are both Schengen states, so one Schengen visa covers the route for our technicians from India; we fix dates as soon as the docking or cargo window is firm.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

The inspection team is mobilised from India for each job; nobody is stationed at the port, so mobilisation is planned against the vessel's schedule and visa lead times. Our founder and Responsible NDT Level III, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has over eleven years of international field experience, plans and supervises the work. Technicians are certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and the company holds ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certification.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Bulk carriers
  • River-sea coasters
  • General cargo and project cargo ships
  • Ro-pax and rail ferries
  • LNG carriers
  • Container feeder ships

Frequently asked questions

Can you gauge river-sea coasters on the Oder trade?

Yes. River-sea coasters have shallow hulls, compact holds and thin plating, so we use probes and calibration suited to thin material and a denser reading pattern than on a deep-sea ship. Many are not ESP ships, but their renewal surveys still need structured gauging of shell, decks, holds and tanks, and the class or flag surveyor needs readings laid out clearly to decide on renewal.

Can you gauge LNG carriers at the Świnoujście terminal?

Within limits. During a terminal call we can gauge deck structure, ballast tanks the crew has made safe, and sea water and fire main piping, all cleared under the LNG terminal's safety regime and the ship's own permits. The cargo containment system is outside our scope. Larger hull gauging scopes on gas carriers are better planned for a docking.

Do you work in dock at MSR Gryfia?

Yes, on the owner's instruction and with the yard's agreement. Gryfia prepares the ship, with staging on the shell, tanks cleaned and certified gas-free, and we follow behind, taking the bottom and the double-bottom tanks first because that is where coasters and bulk carriers on this trade usually lose most steel. A running set of readings is passed to the owner and the surveyor so the renewal plan is fixed in the opening days.

Is ice a problem on the Szczecin Lagoon?

In cold winters the lagoon and the lower Oder freeze, and icebreaking keeps the fairway open, so passage times and berthing can slip. Below deck the ice changes nothing except the couplant we use. We build a margin into winter schedules and keep close contact with the agent, and if the ship is delayed in the ice the team waits ashore rather than at the quay.

Does thickness measurement at Szczecin need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








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