Maritime inspection · Latvia
Ship Hull Gauging and Thickness Measurement in Riga
The Freeport of Riga stretches along both banks of the Daugava, with berths for timber, wood pellets, grain, containers and liquid bulk. Bulk carriers and general cargo ships often spend days alongside, which leaves time for hold, tank and deck gauging between loading stages. Our team comes from India to Riga for ESP, renewal-survey and pre-purchase gauging, and the city's central position makes it a practical first stop on a round of Baltic ports.
River berths on the Daugava
Riga's terminals line the lower Daugava from the city centre to the river mouth. Ships lie alongside in low-salinity water through long cargo stays, which suits hold and double-bottom gauging between loading phases.
Wood, grain and dry bulk
Wood pellets, sawn timber, wood chips and grain move through Riga's bulk and general cargo terminals. Grab and loader damage in the holds of older bulk carriers makes frame and tank-top gauging a common need.
A hub for Baltic rounds
Riga International Airport and the city's road links sit between Tallinn, Ventspils, Liepāja and Klaipėda. One mobilisation can cover several ships across the Baltic states when their port stays line up.
Inspection services for ships at Riga
Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.
Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)
Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.
ExploreSpecial Survey Thickness Measurement
Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.
ExploreCAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)
Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.
ExploreCAP Thickness Measurement
Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.
ExploreESP Gauging
Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.
ExploreHull Structural Integrity
Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.
ExploreShip Piping Inspection
Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.
ExploreScrubber Piping Inspection
EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.
ExploreIHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)
IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.
ExploreMarine NDT Services
Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.
ExploreFreeport of Riga: berths, cargoes and port stays
The Freeport of Riga is a river port. Its terminals are spread along both banks of the Daugava, from the quays near the city centre down to the river mouth on the Gulf of Riga, and ships navigate the river channel to reach them. The cargo mix is broad: timber and wood products, wood pellets and chips, grain and agricultural products, containers through the city's container terminals, general and project cargo, and liquid bulk. A passenger terminal near the centre takes cruise calls in the summer season.
Trade patterns have shifted in recent years. Transit flows of coal and other bulk from the east, once a large share of Riga's throughput, fell away under EU sanctions, and the port has leaned more heavily on Latvian and regional exports, especially forest products and grain, and on container feeder services linking Riga with the North Sea hubs. The fleet that calls reflects that: handysize and smaller bulk carriers, multipurpose and general cargo ships, timber carriers with deck cargo, container feeders and product tankers. Many of these are older ships whose renewal surveys bring substantial gauging scopes.
Time aboard is rarely the constraint in Riga, since loading timber, pellets and grain on the river berths is slow work and many ships lie at the Riga roads anchorage before a berth frees up. In harder winters the Gulf of Riga freezes, ice-class restrictions apply and icebreakers assist traffic, which lengthens stays further. The distinctive inspection issue in Riga is the cargo itself. Wood pellets and wood chips in closed holds produce carbon monoxide and consume oxygen, so the holds, and stairways and spaces next to them, must be ventilated and tested before anyone enters to gauge. Timber deck cargoes load lashing points and deck plating, and grab discharge of bulk cargoes damages hold frames and tank tops. A Riga UTM scope is therefore planned around atmosphere testing and cargo damage as much as corrosion.
Where ships are gauged in Riga
Almost all gauging in Riga is done alongside the river terminals or at the anchorage. Because terminals are spread over a long stretch of river on both banks, the team plans each day around one ship rather than moving between berths, and the agent arranges ISPS passes terminal by terminal. Bulk and timber ships are gauged hold by hold as cargo operations allow, starting with the holds that will be loaded last. Container feeders are measured during their scheduled calls, which are shorter, so their scopes are tighter and prepared in advance with the ship's officers.
Ships that will dock elsewhere in the Baltic after leaving Riga benefit from pre-docking gauging here. Measured renewal figures let the owner place the docking with a firm steel list and compare yard offers on the same basis. For ships at the roads anchorage, a launch takes the team out; work there is limited to deck, piping and gas-freed ballast tanks, and depends on weather and, in hard winters, ice. Ultrasonic thickness measurement in Riga is often the first job on a Baltic round.
- Bulk and timber terminals on the lower Daugava — bulk carriers and general cargo ships; hold frames, hopper plating and tank tops gauged between loading stages
- Riga container terminals — feeder ships on Baltic and North Sea loops; deck, hatch-coaming and ballast-tank gauging during their calls
- Liquid bulk berths — product tankers; deck plating and cargo and ballast piping gauged under the ship's and terminal's permit systems
- Wood pellet and chip berths — bulk carriers loading biomass; hold and adjacent-space gauging only after ventilation and gas testing
- Riga roads anchorage — ships lying off the river mouth until a berth frees up; the agent arranges a launch for the team
Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Riga
Class rules set the survey cycle, and the cycle sets how much gauging a ship needs. A superintendent planning a call at Riga usually knows which survey is due; the table shows what the thickness measurement for each one typically involves. The exact extent comes from the class rules for the ship type and the surveyor attending, so the thickness measurement programme is agreed with the class before work starts.
| Survey | When it falls | What the thickness measurement usually covers |
|---|---|---|
| Annual survey | Every year, within three months of the anniversary date | General examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey. |
| Intermediate survey | In place of the second or third annual survey | Suspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age. |
| Renewal survey No. 1 | Around 5 years | The first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 2 | Around 10 years | Wider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey. |
| Renewal survey No. 3 | Around 15 years | Extensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 4 and later | Around 20 and 25 years | Gauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme. |
| Docking survey | Twice in each five-year period | Bottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged. |
Latvian regulation, ice and trade context for Riga
Latvia is a Paris MoU state. Fuel burned in the Gulf of Riga, as everywhere in the Baltic, is capped at 0.10% sulphur under the SECA rules. Bulk carriers and feeders calling at Riga include ships fitted with exhaust gas scrubbers, whose discharge lines, and the shell connection where they leave the ship, need gauging as part of routine maintenance. Since 2024 the EU ETS has counted all emissions on voyages between Riga and other EU ports and half of those on voyages from outside the EU, and FuelEU Maritime has applied since 2025; both raise the stakes when an owner decides whether an older bulk carrier is worth renewing.
Bulk carriers calling at Riga are surveyed under the IACS ESP rules, UR Z10.2 for single-skin and Z10.5 for double-skin ships, with the gauging of cargo holds, double bottoms and the hopper and topside tanks growing at each renewal survey. Ships around their third renewal survey and beyond face the heaviest gauging. Ice is the seasonal factor: the Gulf of Riga does not freeze every winter, but in hard ones the Latvian authorities set ice-class restrictions for the port and icebreakers escort ships into the river. Bulk carrier thickness measurement in Riga is usually timed to the loading programme and, in winter, to the ice.
Ships trading to Riga are inside a sulphur emission control area, where fuel must not exceed 0.10% sulphur unless an exhaust gas cleaning system (scrubber) is fitted. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it are among the fastest-corroding parts of a modern ship, so they belong in the gauging scope at every docking and, on open-loop systems, between dockings.
Typical thickness gauging jobs in Riga
Riga work is dominated by dry cargo ships, with gauging fitted into loading programmes on the river. Atmosphere safety comes first wherever biomass is involved, and timber and grab damage shape the scope. A ship inspection in Riga can also serve as the first leg of a wider Baltic round, combining several ships in one mobilisation. Scopes are agreed with the chief officer on arrival so that cargo work is never held up.
- ESP renewal-survey gauging of a bulk carrier's cargo holds, hopper and topside tanks while she loads grain at a Daugava terminal
- Close-up survey support in a timber carrier's holds and on deck, covering lashing pads, deck plating and hatch coamings worn by timber cargo
- Pre-purchase gauging of a general cargo ship at the Riga roads anchorage, reporting deck, hold and ballast-tank wastage to the buyer's technical team
- Scrubber wash-water piping and overboard discharge line on a container feeder at a Riga container terminal, measured during her scheduled call
- Hold and tank gauging on a ship discharging or loading wood pellets, after the holds are ventilated and the atmosphere tested for carbon monoxide and oxygen
How a thickness measurement job runs at Riga
The sequence for a thickness measurement job at Riga is short and written down, so the yard, the surveyor and the superintendent know who arranges what.
The team lands at Riga International Airport, which lies close to the city and the river terminals. Terminal gate passes under the ISPS Code are requested through the ship's agent, and for ships at the Riga roads the agent also arranges a launch. Latvia is part of the Schengen area, so our technicians from India travel on a Schengen visa and we set the job date once the loading programme or docking slot is firm. Riga is also a convenient start point for jobs further along the coast at Ventspils, Liepāja or Klaipėda.
- Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
- We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
- Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
- Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
- Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
- The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.
Who does the work, and when class approval applies
We send the team from India to the ship for each job rather than keeping staff at the port, and plan the mobilisation around visas and the vessel's itinerary. The work is planned and supervised by the founder, our Responsible NDT Level III (ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT, with more than eleven years of international field experience). Technicians hold certification under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A; Atlantis is ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified.
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Governing codes and standards
- IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
- IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
- IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
- SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
- MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
- The rules of the vessel's classification society
What you receive
- Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
- Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
- Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
- Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
- Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
- Gauge calibration records and technician certificates
Industries served
- Bulk carriers
- Timber and forest-product carriers
- General cargo and multipurpose ships
- Container feeder ships
- Product tankers
- Ro-ro cargo ships
- Cruise ships
Frequently asked questions
Is it safe to gauge holds that have carried wood pellets?
Only after the ship has ventilated the holds and tested the atmosphere. Wood pellets give off carbon monoxide and consume oxygen in closed spaces, and the risk extends to stairways and spaces connected to the hold. We work under the ship's enclosed space entry procedure, enter only with valid test results and a permit, and carry personal gas monitors throughout.
Can bulk carrier gauging be done during loading in Riga?
Largely, yes. We gauge holds before loading starts or once they are emptied, starting with the holds that will be loaded last, and measure hopper and topside tanks through their manholes when the crew has certified them safe. Tank tops under cargo cannot be reached, so they are either measured before loading or left for the next discharge or docking.
Does winter ice in the Gulf of Riga affect jobs?
In some winters. When the gulf freezes, ships may wait for icebreaker escort and berthing times move, so we plan with a margin and keep in close contact with the agent. Work inside holds and tanks is unaffected apart from cold-weather couplant. External hull readings from the quay or a launch are limited in ice and are better left for the drydock.
Do you gauge timber deck-cargo fittings?
Yes. On timber carriers we measure deck plating around lashing pads, eyes and stanchion sockets, hatch coamings and the hatch cover edges that take lashing loads. Where welds at lashing points show signs of cracking, magnetic particle testing confirms whether a crack is present and how long it is, so the owner can arrange repairs before the next timber voyage.
Does thickness measurement at Riga need class approval?
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Planning a survey or a drydock?
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
Request a QuoteRequest a ship gauging quote
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
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