Maritime inspection · Latvia

Ultrasonic Thickness Gauging for Ships at Ventspils

Ventspils is an ice-free, deep-water port at the mouth of the Venta, built around liquid and dry bulk terminals with a ro-pax link to Sweden. Tankers and bulk carriers here face vetting, CAP requests and renewal surveys like anywhere else in Europe, with fewer ice constraints than ports further north and east. A gauging team travels from India to Ventspils once your ship's stay is fixed, and plan the scope around cargo operations and gas-free days.

Ice-free deep water

Ventspils stays open through normal Baltic winters, so ships without a high ice class keep calling. Gauging here is about age-related wastage more than ice damage, though ships that also trade north still need ice-belt checks.

Tankers, vetting and CAP

Product tankers loading at the liquid bulk terminals face the same vetting scrutiny as anywhere in Europe. For ships past about fifteen years, CAP and ESP gauging of deck, cargo and ballast tank structure supports the next charter or survey.

Ro-pax to Sweden

The Ventspils–Nynäshamn ro-pax link carries trucks, trailers and passengers across the Baltic. Vehicle-deck plating, ramps and ballast tanks on these ships can be gauged in stages during turnarounds or lay-by.

Inspection services for ships at Ventspils

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

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Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

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CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

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CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

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ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

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Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

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Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

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Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

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IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

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Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

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Ventspils: a bulk and liquid cargo port on the Venta

The Freeport of Ventspils lies where the Venta meets the Baltic on Latvia's Kurzeme coast, with deep water close to the shore and terminals along both sides of the river mouth. For decades it was one of the main Baltic outlets for oil and oil products moved by pipeline from the east, and its liquid bulk terminals were built for that trade. Dry bulk, grain and general cargo terminals sit alongside them, and a ro-pax berth serves the ferry service to Nynäshamn in Sweden.

The oil transit trade that once defined Ventspils has largely disappeared, first as pipeline flows from the east stopped and then under EU sanctions. The port now works a broader mix of liquid products, dry bulk, grain, timber and general cargo, with a fleet to match: product tankers, handysize and smaller bulk carriers, general cargo and multipurpose ships, and the Sweden ro-pax. Some of the tankers and bulk carriers trading here are older ships for which renewal surveys, CAP and vetting gauging are significant items in the owner's planning.

Port stays at Ventspils are long enough for real work: tanker loading and discharge, line clearing and tank cleaning take time, bulk loading runs over a day or more, and many ships lie at the roads before berthing. The distinctive factor is the absence of routine ice. Ventspils normally stays open all winter, and that makes it a working winter port for ships without a high ice class, as well as a place where winter port stays are not stretched by ice escort delays. Demand for inspection here therefore follows age more than ice-belt wear: coating breakdown in ballast tanks, pitting on tank bottoms, wastage of cargo and ballast piping in pump rooms and on deck. Ventspils tanker gauging usually has to work around gas-free requirements, which shapes how a scope is split between port and yard.

Gauging locations at Ventspils

On tankers at the liquid bulk berths, the team works within the ship's permit-to-work system and the terminal's rules. Deck plating, deck longitudinals where exposed, the outside of the cargo and ballast lines, and the pump-room pipework can all be measured during cargo operations. Cargo tank internals need gas-free certification, which normally means either dedicated gas-free days alongside, agreed with the charterer, or leaving that part of the scope for the yard. On bulk carriers, each hold is measured in the gap between discharge and loading, and hopper and topside tanks through their manholes after ventilation and an entry permit from the ship.

The ro-pax berth works on the ferry timetable, with gauging fitted into turnarounds and lay-bys and planned so that each visit finishes a complete area. For ships at the Ventspils roads, the agent books a launch; the open coast means weather decides on the day. Ships that will go to a Baltic yard after leaving Ventspils gain from pre-docking gauging during their port stay, which gives the yard measured renewal quantities and lets the owner fix dock days with confidence. For owners new to UTM in Latvia, the practical point is that every location here is reached through the agent.

  • Liquid bulk terminals — product tankers; pump rooms, deck plate and the cargo and ballast line runs measured while loading, under the ship's permits
  • Dry bulk and general cargo berths — bulk carriers and multipurpose ships; holds, hopper sides and hatch coamings measured between loading stages
  • Ro-pax berth — Nynäshamn ferries; staged gauging of vehicle decks, ramps and tanks during turnaround or lay-by
  • Ventspils roads anchorage — tankers and bulk carriers waiting to berth; launch transfer arranged through the ship's agent for deck and tank gauging

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Ventspils

Every renewal survey asks for more thickness measurement than the last, and for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers the ESP Code adds close-up survey on top. The table is the usual shape of the work; the class rules and the surveyor set the exact extent, which is why the measurement plan for a job at Ventspils is agreed in writing before mobilisation.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

Regulation and trade context at Ventspils

Port state control at Ventspils follows the Paris MoU, whose risk-based targeting gives older tankers and bulk carriers more frequent inspections, so structural condition and the gauging record behind it carry real commercial weight. The Baltic SECA's 0.10% sulphur cap governs every ship off the Kurzeme coast, and tankers and bulk carriers fitted with exhaust gas scrubbers need their wash-water and discharge piping measured as part of maintenance. Voyages to and from Ventspils have counted under the EU ETS since shipping was added in 2024 and under FuelEU Maritime since 2025, and both feed into the decision on whether to renew steel on an ageing tanker or sell her.

For tankers the IACS ESP rules apply, with Z10.1 and Z10.4 covering single- and double-hull oil tankers respectively and Z10.3 the chemical carriers; gauging of cargo and ballast tanks increases at each renewal survey and becomes extensive from the third. CAP is a voluntary class service, but charterers and oil-major vetting departments commonly want it once a tanker passes about fifteen years. CAP thickness measurement is extensive and needs gas-free tanks and good access, so at Ventspils it is often split between deck work in port and tank work at a yard.

Ships trading to Ventspils are inside a sulphur emission control area, where fuel must not exceed 0.10% sulphur unless an exhaust gas cleaning system (scrubber) is fitted. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it are among the fastest-corroding parts of a modern ship, so they belong in the gauging scope at every docking and, on open-loop systems, between dockings.

Typical thickness gauging jobs at Ventspils

Jobs at Ventspils centre on tankers and bulk carriers, with the ro-pax as a regular third. Most are scoped around what can be done during cargo operations and what must wait for gas-free conditions or a yard. Winter brings no ice penalty here, so the season matters less than the cargo programme and the charterer's requirements. A ship inspection at Ventspils is booked against the terminal schedule.

  • CAP gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure on a product tanker past her third renewal survey, using gas-free days agreed with the charterer at Ventspils
  • Deck and ballast-tank readings taken before docking on a bulk carrier at the dry bulk berths, giving the owner a steel estimate before choosing a Baltic yard
  • Gauging of the vehicle decks and stern ramp on a Nynäshamn ro-pax across two turnarounds, with magnetic particle crack detection at the ramp hinge lugs
  • Pre-purchase condition gauging on a tanker at the Ventspils roads, covering deck, accessible ballast tanks and piping for the buyer's superintendent
  • Measuring pump-room and cargo lines on a product tanker after a pipe leak, to define how much piping needs renewal and where

How a thickness measurement job runs at Ventspils

A gauging job at Ventspils runs the same way whatever the ship type. The sequence below is what the superintendent, the attending surveyor and the yard can expect from us.

The team flies into Riga International Airport and continues to Ventspils by road along the Kurzeme coast. Gate passes for the Freeport of Ventspils terminals, and a launch for ships at the roads, come through the ship's agent. Latvia applies Schengen visa rules, so our technicians travelling from India need a visa in hand before departure; give us the loading window or docking date at the earliest opportunity, so that the consular process and the ship's schedule can be matched.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

Atlantis mobilises its inspection team from India to the vessel, for each job. There is no office or agent at the port; the team travels to the ship, which is why the planning step comes first. Work is planned and supervised by our Responsible NDT Level III, the founder, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has more than eleven years of international field experience. Technicians are qualified and certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and Atlantis is certified to ISO 9001 and ISO 14001.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Product tankers
  • Chemical tankers
  • Bulk carriers
  • General cargo and multipurpose ships
  • Ro-pax ferries
  • Timber carriers

Frequently asked questions

Is Ventspils a good place to gauge a ship in winter?

It is one of the better Baltic options, because the port normally stays free of ice and winter stays are not stretched by icebreaker escort. Work inside tanks, holds and pump rooms goes ahead as in summer, with low-temperature couplant where spaces are cold. External shell readings from a launch are still at the mercy of the weather on an open coast, so they are best left for a drydock.

Can CAP gauging be done during a loading call at Ventspils?

Not in full. CAP calls for a large volume of readings in cargo and ballast tanks, and the cargo tanks have to be gas-free with safe access. During a loading call we can cover the main deck, the pipe runs and any ballast tank the crew has gas-freed; the cargo tank programme needs dedicated gas-free days alongside, agreed with the charterer and terminal, or a yard stay.

Do you gauge the ro-pax ships on the Sweden route?

Yes. Vehicle decks, ramps, voids and ballast tanks are measured in stages during turnarounds and lay-bys, with each visit planned to complete a defined area. Ramp hinge lugs and other fatigue-prone details can be checked with magnetic particle testing at the same time, and the full renewal-survey extent is completed when the ship docks.

What if the ship docks somewhere else after Ventspils?

Then pre-docking gauging at Ventspils is often the most useful thing we can do. The readings are reported on the class thickness measurement formats and identify where renewal is likely, so the chosen yard can order steel and plan dock days before the ship arrives, and the surveyor at the yard can verify rather than start from scratch.

Does thickness measurement at Ventspils need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








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