Maritime inspection · Italy

Thickness Measurement for Ships at the Port of Porto Torres

Porto Torres is the gateway to north-west Sardinia, on the Gulf of Asinara. Ro-pax ferries run from its passenger quays to the mainland, while an industrial port serves chemical plants, a power station and bulk cargoes. Owners gauge ferries, chemical tankers and cargo ships here before dockings and surveys. Atlantis NDT dispatches a thickness measurement team from India to the vessel, with the visit fitted around ferry timetables and industrial berth schedules.

Mainland ferries on night and day sailings

Ro-pax ships arrive from the mainland and spend hours alongside before the return sailing, leaving vehicle decks, ramps and ballast tanks open for staged gauging ahead of a docking.

An industrial port with chemical shipping

The industrial side of the port draws chemical tankers and bulk carriers, whose cargo tanks, holds and piping can be gauged when terminal rules and gas-free status allow.

Mistral weather that shapes the plan

The gulf opens to the north-west, so strong winds can disturb berthing and launch work, and a spare day is built into most anchorage and afloat gauging plans.

Inspection services for ships at Porto Torres

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

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Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

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CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

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CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

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ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

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Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

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Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

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Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

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IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

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Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

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The port of Porto Torres: ferry quays, industrial berths and the Gulf of Asinara

Porto Torres lies on the north-west coast of Sardinia, on the Gulf of Asinara, facing the open sea towards France and the Italian mainland. The port has two distinct faces. The commercial and passenger port sits close to the town, with quays for ro-pax ferries and ro-ro ships. The industrial port, separate from it, serves chemical and energy plants and the dry and liquid bulk trades that feed them. Both sit under the Sardinian Sea port authority, the same body that oversees Cagliari and other island harbours. The approach from the gulf is straightforward in good weather, and the breakwaters give the quays reasonable shelter, although long northerly swells can still run into the commercial basin and make mooring work slower for larger ferries.

Passenger and freight ferries are the most visible traffic, connecting Porto Torres with Genoa and other mainland ports and, in the warmer season, with additional routes across the northern Tyrrhenian. Ro-ro cargo moves trailers and containers for the island economy. On the industrial side, chemical tankers bring and take away feedstock and products, bulk carriers deliver raw materials, and small tankers serve local fuel needs. The mix gives Porto Torres a handful of very different ship types in a small harbour, and each has its own gauging priorities.

Weather is a recurring factor. The Gulf of Asinara is exposed to the north-west, and the mistral can blow hard for several days, delaying ferries and making launch work at the anchorage impractical. Summer timetables put ferries under pressure with little spare time between sailings, while winter is a better season to take a ship out of rotation. Chemical and bulk ships work to cargo programmes rather than seasons, so their windows depend on discharge schedules, berth allocation and the readiness of tanks and holds for entry.

Where gauging can take place at Porto Torres

Porto Torres is not a major ship repair centre, and larger dockings usually take place at yards elsewhere in Italy, in Malta or beyond. The port is best understood as a place to gauge afloat. At the ferry quays, vehicle decks, ramps, void spaces and ballast tanks can be measured between sailings. At the industrial berths, chemical tankers and bulk carriers can be gauged when the terminal permits, and at the anchorage a ship waiting for its turn can be reached by launch in settled weather. Ship's staff usually have the clearest picture of which tanks are empty, so the superintendent's tank status list is the starting document for every plan.

For ships whose readings point to steel renewal, the practical route is a docking at a larger yard, with Cagliari and mainland ports as the usual options. Gauging in Porto Torres then supplies an early record that the owner, the surveyor and the yard can all work from. For ships in lay-up or between charters, a longer programme is realistic because the crew is not under time pressure and spaces can be cleaned and ventilated in advance.

  • Ferry and ro-ro quays: vehicle decks, ramps, void spaces and ballast tanks between sailings
  • Industrial port berths: cargo and ballast tanks of chemical tankers and holds of bulk carriers, subject to terminal permits
  • Gulf of Asinara anchorage: ships waiting for a berth, reached by launch when the weather allows
  • Lay-by positions for ships idle between charters, suited to a longer programme
  • Cagliari and mainland yards: larger docking facilities used after gauging results are reviewed

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Porto Torres

Every renewal survey asks for more thickness measurement than the last, and for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers the ESP Code adds close-up survey on top. The table is the usual shape of the work; the class rules and the surveyor set the exact extent, which is why the measurement plan for a job at Porto Torres is agreed in writing before mobilisation.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

Port state control and regulation at Porto Torres

Port state control at Porto Torres is carried out by the Italian Coast Guard (Guardia Costiera), working through the harbour master (Capitaneria di Porto), under the Paris MoU system. Chemical tankers and ageing bulk carriers can be targeted for inspection, and corrosion in tanks and holds is a typical area of concern. Ferries on regular services also fall under the EU regime for passenger ships, so structural defects on a ro-pax ship tend to be dealt with quickly.

Beyond inspections, the EU Ship Recycling Regulation requires ships calling at EU ports to carry an Inventory of Hazardous Materials, which a docking is the natural moment to update. EU ETS and FuelEU Maritime add a carbon dimension to the economics of keeping older ro-pax ships and cargo vessels in service. Chemical tankers and bulk carriers surveyed under the Enhanced Survey Programme need thickness reports in the formats the societies expect, and early gauging in Sardinia keeps the docking schedule on track. Because the port serves both passengers and heavy industry, ships here are watched by two different groups of inspectors, and owners who hold current thickness records are better placed to answer questions from either.

Since 1 May 2025 the whole Mediterranean has been a sulphur emission control area, so ships calling at Porto Torres burn 0.10% sulphur fuel or run a scrubber. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service and are worth adding to the gauging scope at every docking.

Typical thickness gauging jobs at Porto Torres

Porto Torres work follows the rhythm of ferries and industrial cargoes. A ferry operator wants a staged programme across several calls, a chemical tanker owner wants tank steel checked before a survey, and a bulk carrier superintendent wants holds measured after discharge. We agree the spaces in advance, plan around the berth, and issue one report for the owner and the yard.

  • Staged gauging of a ro-pax ferry's vehicle decks and ballast tanks over several calls ahead of a docking
  • Cargo tank gauging on a chemical tanker after cleaning at the industrial berth
  • Hold frame and hatch coaming gauging on a bulk carrier following discharge
  • Owner's condition gauging of a ro-ro ship at the end of a charter
  • Piping wall-thickness measurement on ballast and scrubber lines of a ferry during a winter lay-up

How a thickness measurement job runs at Porto Torres

The sequence for a thickness measurement job at Porto Torres is short and written down, so the yard, the surveyor and the superintendent know who arranges what.

Alghero airport is the closest to Porto Torres, with Olbia and Cagliari as alternatives that need a longer road transfer. The crew travels from India on Schengen visas, so dates are confirmed once visa lead time is known. Ferry berths and industrial quays are reached through the ship's agent, who arranges port passes and terminal inductions, and we provide personnel details and equipment lists as soon as the job is confirmed.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

We send the team from India to the ship for each job rather than keeping staff at the port, and plan the mobilisation around visas and the vessel's itinerary. The work is planned and supervised by the founder, our Responsible NDT Level III (ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT, with more than eleven years of international field experience). Technicians hold certification under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A; Atlantis is ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Ro-pax ferries
  • Ro-ro cargo ships
  • Chemical tankers
  • Bulk carriers
  • General cargo ships
  • Small product tankers
  • Coasters
  • Tugs and workboats

Frequently asked questions

Can a ferry be gauged between sailings at Porto Torres?

Yes, when the crew has cleared the vehicle deck and made the target tanks safe. A ro-pax ship spends hours alongside before the return trip, enough for a defined block. We plan the sequence with the superintendent and merge readings from several calls into one report for the yard.

Does the mistral affect gauging at the anchorage?

It can, since strong north-westerly winds make launch transfers difficult and uncomfortable. We keep a spare day in anchorage plans and prefer a quay berth whenever the ship has one available. When the weather is settled, the anchorage can still give a long, quiet window for tank work.

Is there a large drydock at Porto Torres?

No, large dockings are normally done at yards elsewhere in Italy or in Malta, with Cagliari and mainland ports as common choices. Gauging in Porto Torres gives the owner an early thickness record, so the steel estimate and renewal list are agreed before the ship leaves for the yard.

Can chemical tanker cargo tanks be gauged at the industrial berth?

Yes, after the tanks have been cleaned, ventilated and certified safe, and with the agreement of the terminal and the master. We take bottoms, bulkheads and stiffeners where access allows, and record readings by tank so the surveyor can see where wastage is concentrated.

Does thickness measurement at Porto Torres need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








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