Maritime inspection · United Kingdom
Ship Thickness Measurement at the Port of Poole in Dorset
The Port of Poole lies inside a broad, shallow natural harbour on the Dorset coast, reached through a dredged channel past Sandbanks to the commercial quays at Hamworthy. Its shipping is steady rather than heavy: a ro-pax ferry to Cherbourg, short-sea ships with bulk and general cargo, and the workboats that serve the harbour and the coast. These ships stay alongside for a cargo or a lay-over, not a docking, so gauging is fitted into those stays. For each job, technicians fly in from India and work on board at the quay.
Short-sea cargo stays at Hamworthy
Coasters discharging at the Hamworthy quays stay alongside long enough for hold plating, frames, tank tops and hatch covers to be gauged as each hold empties, which gives owners of small dry-cargo ships current readings without arranging a separate visit.
A ferry that keeps coming back
The Cherbourg ro-pax returns to Poole on a fixed timetable, so a pre-refit scope can be divided into small pieces and completed over a series of berth stays, with the crew preparing a tank or two before each one.
Quiet water, careful harbour rules
Poole Harbour is sheltered and has a small tidal range, which keeps work alongside steady. It is also a protected habitat, so anything that disturbs coatings on the hull beyond the small patches needed for readings is planned with the harbour authority first.
Inspection services for ships at Poole
Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.
Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)
Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.
ExploreSpecial Survey Thickness Measurement
Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.
ExploreCAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)
Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.
ExploreCAP Thickness Measurement
Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.
ExploreESP Gauging
Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.
ExploreHull Structural Integrity
Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.
ExploreShip Piping Inspection
Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.
ExploreScrubber Piping Inspection
EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.
ExploreIHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)
IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.
ExploreMarine NDT Services
Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.
ExplorePoole: a natural harbour with a working port at Hamworthy
Poole Harbour is a large, shallow inlet behind the narrow entrance between Sandbanks and South Haven Point, where the chain ferry crosses and the tide runs quickly in and out. Much of the harbour is too shallow for seagoing ships, so commercial traffic follows a dredged channel from Poole Bay, the Swash Channel, through the entrance and up to the quays on the Hamworthy side of the town. The harbour is run by Poole Harbour Commissioners, a trust port responsible for the channel, pilotage and the commercial port. Around the shore are marinas, sailing clubs, boatyards and the yards where Sunseeker builds its motor yachts, so leisure craft far outnumber merchant ships on most days of the year.
The best-known ship in Poole is the Brittany Ferries ro-pax on the crossing to Cherbourg, carrying freight trailers and passengers from the ferry terminal at Hamworthy. Alongside the ferry, the port handles short-sea dry cargo: bulk materials, timber, steel, project cargo and the occasional larger general cargo ship, all on vessels sized for the channel's depth. Pilot boats, tugs, survey boats, fishing vessels and harbour workboats make up the rest of the working fleet. Few deep-sea ships call, because the channel and berths are laid out for short-sea tonnage, and that shapes the gauging work as much as anything else: the ships are smaller, often older, and run by owners who want precise answers on a tight budget of time.
Poole is known for its unusual tide. The range is small and the harbour often sees a double high water, so the level stays up for a long part of the cycle, which helps deeper-laden ships move in and out along the channel. Inside, the berths are sheltered from the open Channel, and swell rarely reaches the quays. For an inspection team that means steady conditions alongside in most weather. The constraint is time rather than sea state: the ferry runs to a timetable, and a coaster's stay is set by how quickly the cargo comes out, so the scope has to be sized to the berth stay before anyone travels. Winter gales matter mainly for ships waiting outside in Poole Bay.
Where gauging fits in at the Port of Poole
Gauging at Poole is done alongside. The ferry berth and the cargo quays at Hamworthy are the working spaces, and the harbour's layout keeps a ship close to its berth for the whole stay. On the ro-pax, tanks and voids prepared by the crew are gauged in the gaps between sailings, and the vehicle deck and ramp are reached when the deck is clear. On a coaster, the team follows the discharge from hold to hold, gauging plating and frames as each one empties, and moves on to the ballast tanks once the stevedores no longer need the deck.
There is no drydock in Poole for seagoing merchant ships. The harbour's boatyards and slipways handle yachts, fishing boats and small workboats, but a coaster or ferry needing a docking goes elsewhere: west to Falmouth, across the Channel, or to a yard chosen by the owner. That makes Poole a place for in-service checks, pre-purchase readings and pre-docking steel estimates. Ships that arrive early or must wait for water can anchor in Poole Bay, but with the quays so near and conditions inside so calm, the berth is almost always the better place to work.
- Ferry terminal at Hamworthy — ramp, vehicle-deck and ballast tank gauging on the Cherbourg ro-pax, broken into slices across its berth stays.
- Commercial quays — hold, frame, tank-top and hatch-cover readings on short-sea cargo ships during discharge.
- Lay-by berths — longer scopes on ships waiting for cargo or between charters, when tanks can be opened in turn.
- Poole Bay anchorage — deck and air-pipe readings by launch on a ship waiting for its berth, in settled weather only.
- Workboat and pilot boat berths — hull and piping checks on steel harbour craft during maintenance periods.
Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Poole
How much steel has to be gauged depends on which survey the ship is due for, its type and its age. The pattern below is the usual one under IACS unified requirements; the attending surveyor and the class rules for the ship decide the final extent. For a ship calling at Poole, we agree the programme with the class and the owner before the team mobilises.
| Survey | When it falls | What the thickness measurement usually covers |
|---|---|---|
| Annual survey | Every year, within three months of the anniversary date | General examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey. |
| Intermediate survey | In place of the second or third annual survey | Suspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age. |
| Renewal survey No. 1 | Around 5 years | The first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 2 | Around 10 years | Wider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey. |
| Renewal survey No. 3 | Around 15 years | Extensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 4 and later | Around 20 and 25 years | Gauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme. |
| Docking survey | Twice in each five-year period | Bottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged. |
Port state control, protected waters and cross-Channel rules at Poole
Port state control at Poole is the responsibility of the Maritime and Coastguard Agency, inspecting foreign-flagged ships under UK law and Paris MoU procedures. Short-sea dry-cargo ships, many of them older and owned by small companies, are the ships most likely to draw close attention, and corrosion or wastage in holds, hatch coamings and air pipes is a familiar finding on that type. Owners who gauge their own ships between surveys can show an inspector, and their class, that they know where the thin steel is and have a plan to deal with it.
Poole Harbour carries national and international conservation designations for its birds and habitats, so the harbour authority keeps a close eye on anything that could put paint, rust or debris into the water. Inspection work is low impact, but coating removed to reach bare steel is taken off in small, contained patches and the debris is collected. On the ferry side, the Cherbourg service links a UK port with an EU one, which places half of each crossing's emissions under the EU Emissions Trading System and half of its energy under FuelEU Maritime, and keeps the operator's attention on fuel systems, exhaust treatment and the piping that serves them.
Ships trading to Poole are inside a sulphur emission control area, where fuel must not exceed 0.10% sulphur unless an exhaust gas cleaning system (scrubber) is fitted. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it are among the fastest-corroding parts of a modern ship, so they belong in the gauging scope at every docking and, on open-loop systems, between dockings.
Typical thickness gauging jobs in Poole
Most Poole jobs are small and specific, and they suit owners who want readings taken while a ship is already in port for commercial reasons. We agree the scope with the superintendent before the ship arrives, check the berth stay with the agent, and size the work so that it finishes when the cargo or the timetable says the ship must leave. Where a full survey scope is too large for one stay, it is spread over several, using the same reference frames each time. These are the jobs we most often see here.
- Hold, tank-top and hatch-cover gauging on a short-sea bulk or timber carrier while it discharges at Hamworthy.
- Pre-refit steel estimate on the Cherbourg ro-pax, built up over several berth stays from tanks the crew prepare in turn.
- Pre-purchase condition gauging of an older coaster, scoped by the buyer's surveyor and completed during a cargo call.
- Ballast and sea-water piping UT on a ferry or cargo ship ahead of a docking booked at another port.
- Hull and deck readings on a steel workboat or pilot boat during a maintenance period alongside.
How a thickness measurement job runs at Poole
Most of the work on a Poole job happens before the team boards: scope, plan and access are settled first, so the time on board goes on measurement.
Bournemouth Airport is the closest, with mainly European flights; most teams arrive through Heathrow and continue by train from London to Poole, or by road. The commercial port and ferry terminal are ISPS-controlled, and the ship's agent obtains passes for the technicians in advance. Our technicians travel from India on UK visas, so a ferry refit scope is best planned a season ahead and a coaster job as soon as the cargo call is fixed, leaving time for the visa to be issued.
- Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
- We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
- Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
- Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
- Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
- The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.
Who does the work, and when class approval applies
The inspection team is mobilised from India for each job; nobody is stationed at the port, so mobilisation is planned against the vessel's schedule and visa lead times. Our founder and Responsible NDT Level III, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has over eleven years of international field experience, plans and supervises the work. Technicians are certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and the company holds ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certification.
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Governing codes and standards
- IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
- IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
- IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
- SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
- MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
- The rules of the vessel's classification society
What you receive
- Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
- Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
- Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
- Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
- Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
- Gauge calibration records and technician certificates
Industries served
- Ro-pax ferry on the Cherbourg route
- Short-sea dry bulk ships
- Timber and general cargo coasters
- Project cargo ships
- Pilot boats and harbour workboats
- Fishing vessels
Frequently asked questions
Can holds be gauged while a coaster is discharging at Poole?
Yes, hold by hold. As the stevedores empty a hold and the dust settles, the team gauges side shell, frames, hopper and tank top plating there while discharge continues elsewhere. Hatch covers and coamings are done when they are open and safe to reach. Ballast tanks come last, once the deck is clear and the crew have ventilated them and issued an entry permit.
Is there a drydock at Poole?
Not for seagoing merchant ships. The harbour's yards build and maintain yachts and small craft, but coasters and ferries dock elsewhere, often at Falmouth or on the Continent. We gauge at Poole to give the owner a steel and pipe list before the docking, so the chosen yard can plan steelwork and order material ahead of the ship's arrival.
Does Poole's tide affect when a ship can be gauged?
Hardly at all once the ship is alongside. The tidal range in the harbour is small and the long stand at high water helps ships use the channel, so the berth stay is set by cargo work or the ferry timetable rather than the tide. Anchorage work in Poole Bay depends on the weather, which is why we prefer to wait for the berth.
Can you gauge the Cherbourg ferry without affecting its sailings?
Yes, by planning around the timetable. We take the operator's lay-over pattern, agree which tanks and spaces the crew can release on each stay, and gauge those in priority order. Ramp and vehicle-deck readings are taken when the deck is empty. Over several stays the full scope builds up, and nothing in the inspection holds the ship on the berth.
Does thickness measurement at Poole need class approval?
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Planning a survey or a drydock?
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
Request a QuoteRequest a ship gauging quote
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
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