Maritime inspection · Italy

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement for Ships in La Spezia

La Spezia combines one of Italy's main container gateways with an LNG terminal at Panigaglia, a busy cruise season and a gulf lined with naval and yacht yards. Container ships and LNG carriers here make working calls rather than long stays, so gauging has to be scoped tightly. Our technicians fly in from India and fit the readings a superintendent needs into the ship's time alongside.

Container gateway on liner schedules

The La Spezia Container Terminal serves deep-sea and Mediterranean services on fixed rotations, so a ship that cannot spare a long call can still be gauged in defined blocks across consecutive visits.

LNG carriers at Panigaglia

The Panigaglia regasification terminal inside the gulf receives LNG carriers, whose ballast tanks, inner hull and deck piping can be gauged during discharge under the terminal's and the ship's permit systems.

Sheltered gulf for anchorage work

The enclosed Gulf of La Spezia gives calmer water than open-coast ports, which makes launch transfers and pre-purchase or on-hire condition gauging at anchor more practical to schedule and complete.

Inspection services for ships at La Spezia

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

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Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

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CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

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CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

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ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

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Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

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Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

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Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

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IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

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Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

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The port of La Spezia: containers, LNG, cruise and the gulf

La Spezia sits at the head of a deep, sheltered gulf on the eastern Ligurian coast and, with Marina di Carrara, makes up the Eastern Ligurian Sea port system. Its commercial heart is the La Spezia Container Terminal, which handles deep-sea and Mediterranean container services and has strong rail links inland towards northern Italy. Across the gulf, the Panigaglia LNG terminal receives LNG carriers for regasification, while the Italian Navy's main base and Fincantieri's Muggiano yard occupy much of the shoreline. Cruise ships call through the season, bringing passengers for the Cinque Terre, Pisa and Florence.

Inspection demand follows the traffic. Container ships at La Spezia are on tight liner schedules and stay only as long as the cargo exchange takes, so gauging here is usually a defined list: ballast tanks that can be opened, hatch covers, cross-deck structure, and the scrubber wash-water and overboard piping that many large container ships now carry. LNG carriers at Panigaglia are a specialist case. Their cargo containment is out of reach for thickness gauging in service, but ballast tanks, inner hull structure, the main deck and deck piping can be measured under the terminal's and the ship's permit systems during the call.

The gulf itself helps. It is sheltered, with anchorage areas in and off the gulf, so ships waiting for a berth, or stopping for an inspection before a sale or a charter, can be reached by launch in calm water. Marina di Carrara, a short drive north, ships marble, project cargo and general cargo on multipurpose and heavy-lift ships whose holds and tank tops take heavy local loads, and those ships bring their own gauging requests. The yards around the gulf are oriented to naval and superyacht work rather than merchant dockings, so pre-docking gauging in La Spezia often prepares a ship for a yard elsewhere.

Where thickness gauging happens around the Gulf of La Spezia

Container gauging is done alongside at the La Spezia Container Terminal, with the scope agreed in advance and the work fitted around cargo cranes and lashing gangs. Ballast tanks that the chief officer can make safe, the hatch covers and coamings once lids are moved, and the scrubber system's pipework and shell outlets are the usual targets. A typical container call leaves room for a meaningful block of readings, and a liner ship that returns every few weeks can be gauged in stages until the survey requirement is covered.

At Panigaglia the work is governed by the LNG terminal's safety rules and the ship's own procedures, and is planned with the master and the operator before arrival. Cruise berths in the city give access during turnaround days, when passengers are ashore and technical spaces are quieter. Marina di Carrara's multipurpose quays, within the same port system, add heavy-lift and general cargo ships. Ships at anchor in the gulf are reached by a launch arranged by the agent, which is the usual route for pre-purchase and on-hire condition gauging, and for owners' inspections before a ship enters a charter.

  • La Spezia Container Terminal — gauging of ballast tanks, hatch covers, coamings and scrubber overboard piping on container ships within the cargo window
  • Panigaglia LNG terminal — ballast tank, inner hull, deck and deck piping gauging on LNG carriers during discharge, under terminal and ship permit systems
  • Cruise berths, La Spezia — while passengers are ashore for the Cinque Terre, scrubber pipework and technical void spaces can be gauged
  • Marina di Carrara — hold, tank top and hatch cover gauging on multipurpose and heavy-lift ships loading marble and project cargo
  • Anchorage areas in and off the Gulf of La Spezia — calm-water launch access for buyers' and charterers' condition surveys, booked through the ship's agent

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at La Spezia

Class rules set the survey cycle, and the cycle sets how much gauging a ship needs. A superintendent planning a call at La Spezia usually knows which survey is due; the table shows what the thickness measurement for each one typically involves. The exact extent comes from the class rules for the ship type and the surveyor attending, so the thickness measurement programme is agreed with the class before work starts.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

Regulatory and commercial context for ships in La Spezia

La Spezia applies the Paris MoU regime, and a ship's risk profile under it sets how often port state control officers board. The Mediterranean SOx ECA took effect on 1 May 2025; in the Ligurian Sea, as elsewhere within it, ships now need 0.10% sulphur fuel or a scrubber that achieves an equivalent sulphur oxide output. For large container ships on deep-sea services, many of them scrubber-fitted, that has turned the scrubber from an option used outside emission control areas into equipment running throughout the Mediterranean leg, and the corrosion of wash-water and overboard piping that comes with it into a planned inspection item.

LNG carriers bring their own regime. Their hull surveys follow IACS UR Z7 rather than the ESP rules, and the readings a superintendent wants during a call usually concern ballast tanks and inner hull, where coating breakdown begins. The container ships, LNG carriers and cruise ships calling here are within EU ETS, which has included shipping since 2024, and FuelEU Maritime, applicable from 2025, and these rules influence which older ships owners keep on European services; a current gauging record supports that decision. The gulf's naval and yacht yards give the area deep marine engineering expertise, even though commercial dockings are usually booked elsewhere.

Since 1 May 2025 the whole Mediterranean has been a sulphur emission control area, so ships calling at La Spezia burn 0.10% sulphur fuel or run a scrubber. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service and are worth adding to the gauging scope at every docking.

Typical thickness gauging jobs in La Spezia

La Spezia jobs are short and well defined. Container and LNG calls give hours rather than days, cruise turnarounds give a single day, and ships at anchor give whatever time the owner books. Spaces, permits and report format are settled with the superintendent beforehand, and where a ship returns regularly we spread a larger programme across several calls and compile one report.

  • Container ship thickness gauging of ballast tanks and hatch covers at the La Spezia Container Terminal, closing out substantial corrosion items before an annual survey
  • LNG carrier thickness gauging of ballast tanks and inner hull plating during discharge at Panigaglia, ahead of the ship's intermediate survey
  • Scrubber piping inspection on a large container ship, measuring wash-water and overboard lines and the shell outlet on consecutive rotations to trend wall loss
  • Tank top and hold frame gauging on a multipurpose heavy-lift ship at Marina di Carrara after it has discharged project cargo
  • Pre-purchase condition gauging on a container ship at anchor in the gulf, reached by launch and limited to spaces the ship can make safe

How a thickness measurement job runs at La Spezia

The sequence for a thickness measurement job at La Spezia is short and written down, so the yard, the surveyor and the superintendent know who arranges what.

Pisa International Airport and Genoa Cristoforo Colombo Airport are the nearest airports, with wider long-haul connections through Milan or Rome and a direct rail line into La Spezia. The ship's agent arranges ISPS passes for the container and cruise terminals and coordinates clearance for the Panigaglia LNG terminal, where access rules are strict. The technicians, all Indian nationals, need Schengen visas for Italy. If the enquiry arrives as soon as the call is fixed, there is normally time to align visas and flights; for a liner ship, planning around its regular rotation is simpler still.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

We send the team from India to the ship for each job rather than keeping staff at the port, and plan the mobilisation around visas and the vessel's itinerary. The work is planned and supervised by the founder, our Responsible NDT Level III (ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT, with more than eleven years of international field experience). Technicians hold certification under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A; Atlantis is ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Container ships
  • LNG carriers
  • Cruise ships
  • Multipurpose and heavy-lift ships
  • General cargo ships
  • Bulk carriers

Frequently asked questions

Can you gauge an LNG carrier during discharge at Panigaglia?

Within limits. Cargo containment systems are not gauged in service, but ballast tanks that the officers have ventilated and released for entry, inner hull plating reached from those tanks, the main deck and deck piping can be measured under the ship's permit system and the terminal's rules. The scope is agreed with the master and the operator before arrival so that the work fits the discharge plan.

What scope fits into a container ship call at La Spezia?

A defined block of spaces rather than a full renewal programme. A typical call lets the team gauge a group of ballast tanks, the hatch covers and coamings, and the scrubber pipework. For a larger scope on a liner ship we spread the programme across consecutive rotations and compile the readings into one report for the surveyor.

Do you also work at Marina di Carrara?

Yes. Marina di Carrara shares La Spezia's port authority and lies a little way up the coast. Multipurpose and heavy-lift ships loading marble and project cargo there put heavy local loads on tank tops and hold structure, and gauging those areas between cargoes is a practical way to stay ahead of findings at the next survey.

Is ship inspection in La Spezia possible while the ship is at anchor?

Yes. The gulf is sheltered, which makes launch transfers and work at anchor more practical than at many open-coast ports. Pre-purchase, on-hire and off-hire condition gauging at anchor is arranged through the ship's agent, and we limit the scope to spaces the ship can make safe for entry while it waits for a berth or for orders.

Does thickness measurement at La Spezia need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








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