Maritime inspection · Iceland

Ultrasonic Hull Gauging for Fishing and Cargo Ships in Hafnarfjörður and Straumsvík

Hafnarfjörður, just south of Reykjavík, is one of Iceland's largest fishing centres and its second-largest port for imports and exports. Trawlers land and refit here, container and general cargo ships work its quays, and bulk carriers bring raw materials to the aluminium smelter at nearby Straumsvík and load metal for export. The harbour's floating docks make it a repair base as well. Atlantis mobilises technicians from India to each ship, using dock periods and cargo stays as the gauging windows.

Smelter bulk carriers at Straumsvík

Bulk carriers delivering alumina to the Straumsvík smelter and loading aluminium for export lie alongside the smelter's own harbour during cargo work. Hatch covers, coamings, holds as they empty and ballast tanks can be gauged within that stay.

Floating docks for fishing vessels

Hafnarfjörður's floating docks lift trawlers and smaller ships for maintenance, giving access to the shell, bottom, sea chests and stern area. A dock period is the natural time to measure plating that no afloat survey can reach.

A port close to the airport

Hafnarfjörður sits between Keflavík International Airport and Reykjavík, so the team can reach a ship soon after arriving in Iceland. That makes short jobs on cargo ships and landing trawlers practical even when the vessel's stay is brief.

Inspection services for ships at Hafnarfjörður

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

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Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

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CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

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CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

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ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

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Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

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Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

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Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

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IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

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Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

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Hafnarfjörður harbour and the Straumsvík smelter

Hafnarfjörður lies on the south side of the capital region, just beyond Reykjavík, at the natural harbour that gave the town its name, which means harbour fjord. Much of the town is built on an old lava field, and the harbour is protected by breakwaters and quays built out from the shore. It became a commercial port in the early twentieth century, when the first quay for large ships was built, and it has grown with the capital ever since, as a cargo port as well as a fishing harbour. North Atlantic weather reaches it fully in winter, and ships use the protected basins rather than anchoring off when conditions are poor, which is most of the time between autumn and spring.

Fishing remains central. Hafnarfjörður is one of Iceland's largest fishing centres, and the country's first fish auction market opened here; fresh-fish and freezer trawlers land catches, and fishing companies keep vessels based in the harbour. Freight has become the harbour's main business, with container and general cargo ships handling imports and exports for the capital region, and the town is Iceland's second-largest port for foreign trade. Just south of the town, the aluminium smelter at Straumsvík, Iceland's first, built at the end of the 1960s, has its own harbour, where bulk carriers discharge alumina and other raw materials and cargo ships load aluminium for export. The harbour's cargo and fishing quays lie close together, so a team on one job can reach another vessel without delay.

The town's floating docks add a repair dimension that most cargo ports lack. Icelandic trawlers and visiting fishing vessels are lifted for maintenance, hull painting and repair, and those periods are planned around the fishing calendar and each vessel's quota. Cargo ships come in on regular rotations and stay for as long as discharging and loading take, while the smelter's ships follow the plant's supply schedule. Small cruise ships also use the harbour in summer. In winter, short daylight and storms limit outside work, but work inside tanks, holds and machinery spaces carries on, and a docked hull can be measured from staging or the dock floor in calmer conditions than an exposed quay offers. Docking slots are booked well ahead by the fishing companies.

Gauging locations in Hafnarfjörður and Straumsvík

The floating docks are the place for the fullest gauging programmes in Hafnarfjörður. With a vessel lifted, the team can reach the shell from keel to waterline, the bottom plating, sea chests, rudder and stern frame, while internal tanks are opened at the same time by the crew or the repair company. For trawlers, that combines naturally with the fish hold, fuel tanks and trawl deck, so one docking produces a complete picture of the hull. The company operating the dock controls access, staging and lighting, and gauging is fitted into the repair programme so that steel renewal can be carried out before the vessel is floated out.

At the cargo quays, gauging is afloat work fitted into cargo operations: deck, hatch and container-guide areas, ballast tanks the crew has prepared and, on general cargo ships, holds as they are emptied. The Straumsvík harbour is a dedicated industrial berth inside the smelter's operating area, so any work aboard a bulk carrier there follows the plant's safety and access rules as well as the ship's own permits. Fishing vessels lying at the fishing quays between trips can be gauged without docking for a defined scope of holds, tanks and decks. Anchorage work off Hafnarfjörður is rarely realistic because of the weather, and almost all jobs are done alongside or in dock.

  • Floating docks — shell, bottom, sea-chest and stern-area gauging on trawlers and smaller ships lifted for maintenance.
  • Fishing quays — fish-hold, fuel-tank and trawl-deck readings on trawlers lying alongside between trips.
  • Cargo quays — deck, hatch and ballast-tank gauging on container and general cargo ships during their stay.
  • Straumsvík smelter harbour — hatch cover, coaming, hold and ballast-tank work on bulk carriers serving the smelter, within plant access rules.
  • Repair berths — afloat piping and structural checks on vessels under repairs that do not need a lift.

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Hafnarfjörður

Every renewal survey asks for more thickness measurement than the last, and for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers the ESP Code adds close-up survey on top. The table is the usual shape of the work; the class rules and the surveyor set the exact extent, which is why the measurement plan for a job at Hafnarfjörður is agreed in writing before mobilisation.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

Iceland's rules, the smelter trade and the fishing fleet

Iceland is a member of the Paris MoU and of the EEA but not the EU, and it carries out port state control through the Icelandic Transport Authority. As an EEA state, Iceland applies the EU ETS to shipping along with other EU maritime measures, so ships trading between Hafnarfjörður and European ports report emissions much as they would within the EU. The smelter trade has its own pattern. Alumina is a dry, dusty cargo that demands tight hatch covers, so coamings, cover panels and their seals feature in condition checks alongside holds and ballast tanks. Where a bulk carrier serves the smelter repeatedly, the owner can plan gauging for a particular call well ahead.

For the fishing fleet, the governing framework is the Icelandic Transport Authority's rules for fishing vessels and the class rules where vessels are classed, rather than the ESP regime that covers tankers and bulk carriers. Under Iceland's quota system, vessels fish to allocated catch shares, and owners plan maintenance in the slack periods between quotas or seasons, which is when floating-dock time is booked. Freezer trawlers and fresh-fish trawlers have different weak points: the former carry refrigeration plants and processing decks on long trips, the latter make frequent landings with heavy use of fish holds and ice. Both benefit from readings taken at each docking, so that wastage trends are followed rather than discovered.

Wherever a ship is outside a sulphur emission control area, the global 0.50% sulphur cap applies, and many of the ships calling at Hafnarfjörður meet it with an exhaust gas cleaning system rather than compliant fuel. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service, especially on open-loop systems, and are worth adding to the gauging scope.

The gauging jobs we see in Hafnarfjörður

Hafnarfjörður work splits between docked fishing vessels, where the scope is a full hull and tank survey fitted into the repair period, and cargo ships at the quays or at Straumsvík, where it is a focused scope fitted into cargo operations. Fishing owners usually book us once their floating-dock slot is fixed, and expect daily results so that renewal can be agreed with the repair company while the vessel is still lifted. Cargo-ship requests come from superintendents preparing for a survey or responding to a recommendation. With Keflavík so close, short jobs on cargo ships are practical even when the ship stays only a day or two.

  • A fresh-fish trawler in floating dock: shell and bottom plating, sea chests and stern area gauged, with fish-hold and fuel-tank readings from inside.
  • A bulk carrier at Straumsvík discharging alumina: hatch covers, coamings and ballast tanks measured, and holds gauged as they are cleared.
  • A container ship at the cargo quays: ballast-tank and deck readings before its renewal survey at a European yard.
  • A freezer trawler alongside between trips: processing-deck plating and refrigeration piping UT, with MPI at gantry and winch foundations.
  • Pre-purchase condition gauging of a second-hand trawler before it is bought into the Icelandic fleet.

How a thickness measurement job runs at Hafnarfjörður

A gauging job at Hafnarfjörður runs the same way whatever the ship type. The sequence below is what the superintendent, the attending surveyor and the yard can expect from us.

Keflavík International Airport, on the Reykjanes peninsula, is closer to Hafnarfjörður than to Reykjavík, and the main road to the capital passes the Straumsvík smelter and the town. The team flies from India through a European hub and needs a Schengen visa, since Iceland is a Schengen state. Harbour access is arranged through the ship's agent or the vessel owner, floating-dock access through the repair company, and entry to Straumsvík through the smelter's own procedures.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

Atlantis mobilises its inspection team from India to the vessel, for each job. There is no office or agent at the port; the team travels to the ship, which is why the planning step comes first. Work is planned and supervised by our Responsible NDT Level III, the founder, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has more than eleven years of international field experience. Technicians are qualified and certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and Atlantis is certified to ISO 9001 and ISO 14001.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Fresh-fish trawlers
  • Freezer trawlers
  • Bulk carriers serving the smelter
  • Container ships
  • General cargo ships
  • Coastal fishing boats
  • Small cruise ships

Frequently asked questions

Can bulk carriers be gauged at the Straumsvík smelter harbour?

Within the smelter's rules, yes. The berth sits inside an industrial site with its own safety and access requirements, so the team's details, induction and equipment are agreed through the ship's agent beforehand. Hatch covers, coamings, deck and ballast tanks can be measured during cargo work, and holds once they are clear of cargo and safe to enter.

Can a trawler be gauged while it is in a Hafnarfjörður floating dock?

Yes, and that is the best time for a complete survey. With the vessel lifted, the shell, bottom, sea chests, rudder and stern frame are accessible, and the crew or repair company can open internal tanks and holds at the same time. We coordinate with the dock operator so that readings are available before renewal decisions are taken and before the vessel is floated out.

How does Iceland's fishing calendar affect gauging?

Owners plan maintenance and docking for periods when their vessels are not fishing, often between quota periods or seasons, so the window is usually fixed by the owner months ahead. Once a dock slot or lay period is known, give us the dates and we plan visas and travel around them. Short jobs on trawlers alongside between trips are possible at shorter notice.

Is it possible to gauge ships at anchor off Hafnarfjörður?

Seldom. North Atlantic weather makes launch boarding unreliable for much of the year, and the harbour's sheltered quays and docks are almost always the better option. We plan Hafnarfjörður work alongside, in the floating docks or at Straumsvík, and if a ship cannot berth, the job moves to its next port of call.

Does thickness measurement at Hafnarfjörður need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








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