Maritime inspection · Iceland
Thickness Measurement for Fishing Vessels and Cruise Ships at Akureyri, Eyjafjörður
Akureyri, at the head of Eyjafjörður in north Iceland, is the country's largest town outside the capital region and a fishing and ship-repair centre. Trawlers and longliners from Iceland, Greenland and Canada come to its shipyard for docking, and cruise ships fill its quays in summer. Yard periods and cruise calls give the time that thickness gauging needs. For each vessel, Atlantis sends technicians from India to Akureyri, scheduled around the yard slot or the ship's call.
Winter docking for overseas fleets
Icelandic owners tend to avoid docking in winter, so the Akureyri yard fills those months with trawlers and longliners from Greenland, Canada and elsewhere. A winter dock period is a full gauging window on vessels that may have no closer yard.
Pelagic vessels between fisheries
Pelagic vessels come to Akureyri for maintenance between fisheries. Refrigerated seawater tanks, cooling piping, pump rooms and the trawl deck are measured while the ship is docked or alongside, before it returns to the capelin, herring or mackerel grounds.
Cruise ships in the summer fjord
Eyjafjörður is one of Iceland's busiest cruise destinations in summer, and expedition ships also call on Arctic itineraries. Machinery-space piping and accessible structure can be measured during a call, with ice-belt checks on polar-class ships.
Inspection services for ships at Akureyri
Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.
Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)
Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.
ExploreSpecial Survey Thickness Measurement
Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.
ExploreCAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)
Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.
ExploreCAP Thickness Measurement
Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.
ExploreESP Gauging
Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.
ExploreHull Structural Integrity
Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.
ExploreShip Piping Inspection
Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.
ExploreScrubber Piping Inspection
EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.
ExploreIHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)
IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.
ExploreMarine NDT Services
Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.
ExploreAkureyri and the long fjord of Eyjafjörður
Akureyri lies near the head of Eyjafjörður, generally counted as Iceland's longest fjord, which runs far inland between high mountains from the open sea north of Iceland. Ships reach the town after a sheltered passage up the fjord, and the harbour benefits from protection that the exposed coasts of the north lack. The town is the commercial and service centre of north Iceland, and the island of Grímsey, which straddles the Arctic Circle off the coast, belongs to its municipality. Winters are cold and dark, with very short days around December, but the inner fjord is usually free of ice; drift ice from the Greenland Sea has reached Iceland's north coast in some past winters, though rarely in recent decades.
Fishing and fish processing are the backbone of the local economy, and Akureyri is home to Samherji, one of Iceland's largest fishing companies, along with other operators of trawlers and processing plants. Freezer trawlers, fresh-fish trawlers and pelagic vessels are based in Eyjafjörður or call regularly to land and refit, and Dalvík on the fjord's western shore adds further fishing activity. Cargo arrives on coastal and international container services and by general cargo ship, and fuel is delivered by tanker. In summer the port becomes one of the main cruise destinations in Iceland, with large cruise ships at the town quays and expedition vessels calling on voyages around Iceland, to Greenland and to Svalbard. Most of the cruise traffic is concentrated between late spring and early autumn.
The shipyard is what draws vessels from beyond Iceland. Slippurinn, the yard at Akureyri, docks and repairs fishing vessels and other ships, and it has built a following among owners from Greenland and Canada who would otherwise face a much longer passage to a yard in Europe; Norwegian aquaculture vessels working off Iceland have used it too. Winter is its season for overseas work, because Icelandic operators generally avoid docking in those months, while spring brings the pelagic fleet in for maintenance. For gauging, that means the most substantial jobs at Akureyri happen in dock, on vessels whose owners may be far away and rely on clear reports to authorise steel work. A clear report with sketches is what lets them approve renewal from a distance.
Docking and gauging at Akureyri
The dock at the Slippurinn yard is where the fullest gauging programmes in Akureyri take place. With a trawler or longliner docked, the team can measure shell plating from keel to waterline, bottom plating, sea chests, rudder and stern frame, and work inside fish holds, RSW tanks, fuel tanks and the processing deck while the yard carries out its programme. Owners abroad usually want daily reports with marked-up sketches, so they can decide on renewal with the yard and the surveyor before the vessel leaves the dock. Steel work, painting and machinery overhaul often run in parallel, so we agree with the yard which areas to measure first, before blasting or renewal starts.
Afloat, fishing vessels lying at the town's fishing quays between trips can be gauged for a defined scope of holds, tanks and decks, and the yard's repair berths host vessels during work that does not need docking. Cruise ships at the town quays offer access to machinery spaces and open decks during a day call, and longer calls or end-of-season visits allow more. Coastal cargo ships and tankers stay briefly, so work on them is limited to what a short call allows. Launch work at anchor in the fjord is possible in calm summer conditions, but the harbour's quays and the dock remain the usual places for gauging at Akureyri.
- Slippurinn dock — shell, bottom, sea-chest, rudder and stern readings on trawlers, longliners and other vessels docked for repair.
- Yard repair berths — afloat gauging of piping, decks and tanks on vessels under repair without docking.
- Fishing quays — fish-hold, RSW-tank and fuel-tank gauging on trawlers lying alongside between trips.
- Cruise quays — machinery-space piping and accessible structure on cruise and expedition ships during calls, with ice-belt checks on polar-class vessels.
- Cargo and fuel berths — short deck and ballast-tank scopes on coastal cargo ships and tankers.
Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Akureyri
How much steel has to be gauged depends on which survey the ship is due for, its type and its age. The pattern below is the usual one under IACS unified requirements; the attending surveyor and the class rules for the ship decide the final extent. For a ship calling at Akureyri, we agree the programme with the class and the owner before the team mobilises.
| Survey | When it falls | What the thickness measurement usually covers |
|---|---|---|
| Annual survey | Every year, within three months of the anniversary date | General examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey. |
| Intermediate survey | In place of the second or third annual survey | Suspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age. |
| Renewal survey No. 1 | Around 5 years | The first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 2 | Around 10 years | Wider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey. |
| Renewal survey No. 3 | Around 15 years | Extensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 4 and later | Around 20 and 25 years | Gauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme. |
| Docking survey | Twice in each five-year period | Bottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged. |
Arctic routes, the fishing fleet and inspection rules in the north
Iceland takes part in Paris MoU port state control, carried out by the Icelandic Transport Authority, and as an EEA state it applies much of the EU's maritime legislation without being an EU member. For the fishing vessels that dominate Akureyri's work, the inspection framework is set by the class rules where the vessel is classed, by the flag state's rules otherwise, and by the owner's own maintenance planning. Greenlandic and Canadian vessels docking here follow the requirements of their own flag and class, so the scope and report format are agreed with the owner and, where relevant, the surveyor attending for the vessel's class. That variety is normal at Akureyri, where a single winter can bring vessels under several flags and classes into the same dock.
Akureyri's position makes it a natural stop for Arctic shipping. Expedition cruise ships calling on voyages to Greenland and Svalbard operate under the IMO Polar Code, carry ice or polar class notations and take the brunt of ice on their bows and ice belts; owners want that structure measured between seasons. Greenlandic and Canadian fishing vessels docking here have often worked in ice-affected waters as well, so ice-belt plating and the bow area merit attention in their scopes. The fishing fleet also faces the familiar wear of North Atlantic trawling: corrosion in holds and RSW tanks, fatigue at gallows and winch foundations, and wear on stern ramps and trawl decks.
Wherever a ship is outside a sulphur emission control area, the global 0.50% sulphur cap applies, and many of the ships calling at Akureyri meet it with an exhaust gas cleaning system rather than compliant fuel. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service, especially on open-loop systems, and are worth adding to the gauging scope.
Typical gauging jobs at Akureyri
Akureyri work is dominated by docked fishing vessels, many of them from overseas, with summer cruise calls and occasional cargo ships adding shorter jobs. Dock jobs are booked once the yard slot is confirmed and run for the length of the yard period, with daily reports to an owner or superintendent who is often not on site. The scope typically covers the shell and bottom, the tanks and holds the owner is concerned about, and crack detection at heavily loaded fishing gear foundations. Where a vessel docks at Akureyri regularly, keeping the same TM plan and report layout lets the owner follow wastage from one docking to the next.
- A Greenlandic freezer trawler in winter dock: shell plating, ice-belt area and bottom gauged, with fish-hold and processing-deck readings from inside.
- A Canadian longliner during a refit: hull, fuel tanks and fish holds measured, reported daily to the owner's technical manager.
- An Icelandic pelagic vessel in spring maintenance: RSW tanks, cooling piping and pump rooms gauged before the next fishery.
- An expedition cruise ship on an end-of-season call: ice-belt and bow structure measured from inside, with machinery-space piping UT.
- Crack detection by MPI at trawl gallows, gantry and winch foundations on a fresh-fish trawler at the yard's repair berth.
How a thickness measurement job runs at Akureyri
The sequence for a thickness measurement job at Akureyri is short and written down, so the yard, the surveyor and the superintendent know who arranges what.
Akureyri Airport has domestic flights from Reykjavík, and international arrivals normally come through Keflavík; the route north is a domestic flight or a long drive across Iceland. Iceland is in the Schengen area, so technicians travelling from India need Schengen visas, applied for well before a dock slot. Yard access is arranged with Slippurinn through the vessel owner, and harbour access through the ship's agent. Winter weather can close mountain roads and delay domestic flights, so winter jobs carry margin in the travel plan.
- Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
- We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
- Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
- Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
- Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
- The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.
Who does the work, and when class approval applies
We send the team from India to the ship for each job rather than keeping staff at the port, and plan the mobilisation around visas and the vessel's itinerary. The work is planned and supervised by the founder, our Responsible NDT Level III (ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT, with more than eleven years of international field experience). Technicians hold certification under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A; Atlantis is ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified.
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Governing codes and standards
- IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
- IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
- IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
- SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
- MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
- The rules of the vessel's classification society
What you receive
- Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
- Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
- Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
- Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
- Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
- Gauge calibration records and technician certificates
Industries served
- Freezer trawlers
- Fresh-fish trawlers
- Pelagic fishing vessels
- Longliners
- Aquaculture service vessels
- Expedition cruise ships
- Cruise ships
- Coastal cargo ships
Frequently asked questions
Can you gauge an overseas trawler docking at Slippurinn in winter?
Yes. Winter is when the yard takes many overseas vessels, and a dock period is the best time for a full survey of the hull and tanks. We agree the scope with the owner before the vessel arrives, coordinate with the yard on access and staging, and report readings daily, so an owner in Greenland, Canada or elsewhere can authorise steel work while the vessel is still docked.
Which rules apply to Greenlandic and Canadian vessels at Akureyri?
Their own. A vessel's flag and class society set the survey requirements, whatever yard it docks in. We work to the scope and TM plan the owner and the attending surveyor agree, report in the format they need, and record readings against original thicknesses so the results can be compared with earlier dockings in other yards.
What can be measured on a cruise ship during an Akureyri call?
Some work fits a day call. With passengers ashore, machinery-space piping, open decks and internal structure in accessible spaces can be measured. On polar-class expedition ships, ice-belt frames and plating can be gauged from inside where they are reachable, while readings on the outside of the hull belong in a dock period rather than a summer call at the town quays.
Does winter travel to north Iceland affect scheduling?
It can. Domestic flights to Akureyri and the road across from the south are sometimes disrupted by snow and wind, so winter mobilisations include a margin. Once the team is on site, work inside the docked vessel continues normally, and the yard's facilities make winter gauging more practical than outside work on an open quay.
Does thickness measurement at Akureyri need class approval?
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Planning a survey or a drydock?
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
Request a QuoteRequest a ship gauging quote
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
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