Maritime inspection · Sweden

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement for Feeders, Tankers and Forest Product Ships in Gävle

Gävle is the largest container port on Sweden's east coast and a long-established outlet for timber, pulp, paper and other cargo from central Sweden. Feeder container ships run regular loops to the North Sea hubs, forest product carriers load at Granudden, and tankers bring fuels and chemicals to the energy port, all on the Bothnian Sea, where winter ice is part of the calendar. Atlantis sends its technicians from India for each assignment, timing their arrival to the ship's confirmed berth window.

Feeder loops with fixed berth windows

Container feeders linking Gävle with North Sea hubs call on regular schedules. Hatch covers, coamings, scrubber lines and a few ballast tanks can be gauged inside one berth window, and a larger scope can be spread over successive calls on the same loop.

Forest product carriers at Granudden

Ships loading sawn timber, pulp and paper at the Granudden terminal take heavy unit loads on their tank tops and side structure. Hold and tank-top readings during loading show the wear before it turns into steel renewal at the next docking.

Bothnian Sea ice and the ice belt

In cold winters Gävle Bay can ice over, and ships then sail under traffic restrictions with icebreaker assistance. Spring gauging of the ice belt, bow and forefoot captures abrasion and indent damage while the crew still remember where the ship took the ice.

Inspection services for ships at Gävle

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

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Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

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CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

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CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

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ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

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Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

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Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

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Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

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IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

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Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

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Gävle's container, forest and energy terminals

Gävle lies at the southern end of the Gulf of Bothnia, on a wide bay of the Bothnian Sea where the Gävle River reaches the coast. The port's terminals stand close to the city, around the river mouth and along the bay, and ships reach them along a dredged and piloted fairway across open water. That position puts Gävle within easy reach of the rail and road network serving central Sweden, which is why so much cargo from the interior is shipped here rather than further south. As elsewhere in the Baltic there is no meaningful tide, and the water level at the quay varies with weather and season rather than by the hour, which keeps access arrangements steady through a call.

Three groups of terminal define the traffic. The container terminal, run by Yilport Gävle and expanded in recent years, handles feeder services to the large North Sea hubs and is the busiest box terminal on this coast. Granudden handles forest products and other bulk and breakbulk cargo, loading sawn timber, pulp and paper onto ships for European markets. The energy port receives tankers carrying oil products, chemicals and other liquid cargo for the region. Around these, general cargo ships and small bulk carriers call for industrial cargo, and many of the ships on these routes carry ice class because Gävle stays open through the winter. The feeder services in particular tie Gävle into the global container network, so the ships calling here change as lines rotate tonnage between trades.

Each group gives a different gauging window. Feeders keep to schedules and stay only as long as cargo work takes, so their scopes are short and repeatable, ideally split across several calls. Forest product ships stay for a loading that can take a day or more, enough to work through holds and prepare some ballast tanks. Tankers at the energy port work under terminal safety rules and offer access to ballast tanks, voids and deck structure. Ice decides the season: in a cold winter the bay freezes and arrivals depend on icebreaker capacity, so owners tend to plan larger scopes for the open-water months and use winter calls for work inside the hull. Ships idle in the port between employment are the exception, giving time for complete surveys in any season.

Gauging at Gävle's container terminal, Granudden and the energy port

All gauging in Gävle is done afloat, because there is no drydock here for seagoing ships. At the container terminal, the team works around crane operations: hatch covers and coamings are gauged when the covers are on the quay or between moves, scrubber wash-water and overboard lines are measured with the system stopped, and selected ballast tanks are entered if the crew can prepare them during the call. At Granudden, holds are gauged as they come free in the loading plan, and tank tops and side frames are recorded before cargo covers them.

The energy port has its own safety rules, and any work on a tanker there is agreed with the terminal and governed by the ship's permit-to-work system, usually limited to ballast tanks, voids and deck structure outside hazardous zones. Ships waiting in the bay for a berth can be boarded by launch for short deck scopes in good weather, arranged by the agent. Full renewal survey programmes are completed at the docking yard the owner selects, and readings taken in Gävle travel with the ship as the steel estimate and the starting point for the surveyor's close-up plan.

  • Yilport Gävle container terminal — hatch covers, coamings, scrubber piping and selected ballast tanks on feeders within the berth window.
  • Granudden — hold, tank-top and side-frame gauging on forest product carriers while timber, pulp or paper is loaded.
  • Energy port — ballast tank, void and deck readings on tankers during discharge, within terminal approval.
  • General cargo quays — hold and ballast tank measurements on short-sea ships serving local industry.
  • Anchorage in Gävle Bay — short deck and air-pipe scopes by launch on ships waiting for a berth, weather permitting.

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Gävle

Class rules set the survey cycle, and the cycle sets how much gauging a ship needs. A superintendent planning a call at Gävle usually knows which survey is due; the table shows what the thickness measurement for each one typically involves. The exact extent comes from the class rules for the ship type and the surveyor attending, so the thickness measurement programme is agreed with the class before work starts.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

Winter navigation and inspection rules at Gävle

Port state control in Gävle is carried out under the Paris MoU by the Swedish Transport Agency. Winter brings a separate set of rules: when ice forms in the Bothnian Sea, the Swedish Maritime Administration announces traffic restrictions for ports such as Gävle, setting a minimum Finnish-Swedish ice class and a minimum size for ships that will receive icebreaker assistance. A feeder or tanker that wants to keep its Gävle calls through a hard winter needs the right ice class on its certificate and a hull that still meets the strengthening the class was built to, which is why ice-belt condition matters commercially as well as for safety.

Container lines running feeders to Gävle are under pressure to cut emissions on short-sea legs, with the EU ETS and FuelEU Maritime now applying on voyages within Europe, and the feeder fleet on these routes mixes scrubber-fitted ships with newer dual-fuel tonnage. On the scrubber ships, the wash-water lines and overboard connections are the parts most likely to show rapid wall loss. Forest product carriers have a different priority: shippers of paper and pulp want dry, clean holds and weathertight hatch covers, because water damage to this cargo is expensive, so hatch cover plating, coamings and drainage arrangements deserve attention on ships in this trade.

Ships trading to Gävle are inside a sulphur emission control area, where fuel must not exceed 0.10% sulphur unless an exhaust gas cleaning system (scrubber) is fitted. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it are among the fastest-corroding parts of a modern ship, so they belong in the gauging scope at every docking and, on open-loop systems, between dockings.

Gauging jobs we see at Gävle

Most Gävle work is short and recurring. Feeder operators want a set of tanks, hatch covers or scrubber lines measured on a regular call; forest product ship owners use a loading to gauge holds and tank tops before a survey; tanker managers ask for ballast-tank readings ahead of a docking. Ice-class owners add spring work on the ice belt and bow. Where a ship calls repeatedly, we plan a programme that works through its spaces over several calls rather than trying to complete everything in one stay. Each call's readings are added to the same TM plan, so the owner ends up with one consistent record of the ship.

  • Hatch cover, coaming and scrubber wash-water line gauging on a container feeder, split across two scheduled calls.
  • Hold, tank-top and side-frame readings on a forest product carrier loading at Granudden, ahead of an intermediate survey.
  • Ballast tank and deck gauging on a product tanker at the energy port, as a pre-docking steel estimate.
  • Ice-belt thickness measurement and MPI at bow frames on an ice-classed feeder after a hard Bothnian winter.
  • On-hire condition gauging of holds and hatch covers on a general cargo ship entering a forest products charter.

How a thickness measurement job runs at Gävle

A gauging job at Gävle runs the same way whatever the ship type. The sequence below is what the superintendent, the attending surveyor and the yard can expect from us.

The team usually lands at Stockholm Arlanda, which lies north of Stockholm and has rail connections north to Gävle, so the onward trip can be made by train or road without passing through the capital. Sweden is a Schengen state, and technicians travel from India on Schengen visas applied for as soon as the call or loading date is reasonably firm. The container terminal, Granudden and the energy port are ISPS-controlled, so the ship's agent arranges access in advance and confirms any terminal induction.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

Atlantis mobilises its inspection team from India to the vessel, for each job. There is no office or agent at the port; the team travels to the ship, which is why the planning step comes first. Work is planned and supervised by our Responsible NDT Level III, the founder, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has more than eleven years of international field experience. Technicians are qualified and certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and Atlantis is certified to ISO 9001 and ISO 14001.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Container feeders
  • Forest product carriers
  • Product and chemical tankers
  • Short-sea general cargo ships
  • Small bulk carriers
  • Ro-ro cargo ships

Frequently asked questions

Can a container feeder be gauged during its Gävle call?

Yes, within limits set by the cargo operation. Hatch covers and coamings, scrubber lines and accessible deck structure can usually be measured while the ship works cargo, and one or two ballast tanks can be added if the crew prepares them before arrival. Larger scopes are best divided across successive calls on the same loop, which keeps the ship on schedule.

What happens to gauging plans when Gävle Bay is iced over?

The work inside the ship carries on, but schedules become less predictable. Arrivals can slip while ships wait for icebreaker assistance, so we confirm the berth time with the agent before the team travels. External shell readings are slow in frost and poor light, so we plan them for the open-water season or the docking, and use winter calls for holds, tanks and piping.

Can tankers at the Gävle energy port be gauged?

Yes, in spaces the ship can make gas-free and safe for entry, such as ballast tanks, voids and the double bottom, and on deck structure away from hazardous zones. The terminal must agree, and the ship's own permit-to-work system applies throughout. Cargo tank internals are left for a gas-free period at a yard or repair berth.

Where do ships trading to Gävle go for renewal surveys?

To docking yards elsewhere around the Baltic or the North Sea, chosen by the owner, since Gävle has no drydock for seagoing ships. Readings taken here are recorded against the TM plan's frame and strake references, so the yard and the class surveyor can use them to plan steel and close-up survey, and our team can complete the programme at the yard.

Does thickness measurement at Gävle need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








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