Maritime inspection · Finland
Thickness Measurement for Bulk, Container and Tanker Calls at the Port of Pori
Pori's harbours face the open Bothnian Sea west of the city, split between Mäntyluoto, with its container, general and project cargo quays, and Tahkoluoto, the deep-water harbour for dry bulk, liquid bulk and a small-scale LNG terminal. Bulk carriers discharging for the metals industry inland and tankers serving the region's plants give a gauging crew real time aboard. Atlantis keeps nobody in Pori: for every job, technicians fly in from India to meet the ship.
Bulk carriers at Tahkoluoto
The deep-water berths at Tahkoluoto take the largest dry bulk ships calling on this stretch of coast. Discharge of concentrates and other bulk cargoes leaves holds open for hours at a stretch, which suits frame, hopper and tank-top gauging for ESP surveys.
Project and container quays at Mäntyluoto
Mäntyluoto handles containers, general cargo and heavy project lifts. Feeders on fixed loops, and heavy-lift ships waiting for their cargo to arrive, give windows for deck, hatch-cover, crane-pedestal and scrubber piping readings without stretching the call.
Small-scale LNG and liquid bulk
The LNG terminal and the liquid berths at Tahkoluoto receive small gas carriers and tankers. Their ballast tanks, deck structure and void spaces can be measured inside the terminal's safety rules while the cargo transfer carries on.
Inspection services for ships at Pori
Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.
Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)
Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.
ExploreSpecial Survey Thickness Measurement
Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.
ExploreCAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)
Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.
ExploreCAP Thickness Measurement
Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.
ExploreESP Gauging
Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.
ExploreHull Structural Integrity
Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.
ExploreShip Piping Inspection
Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.
ExploreScrubber Piping Inspection
EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.
ExploreIHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)
IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.
ExploreMarine NDT Services
Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.
ExplorePori's two harbours on the open Bothnian Sea
The Port of Pori is not in the city centre but out on the coast to the west, where the shoreline faces the open Bothnian Sea. Two harbours a short distance apart do different jobs. Mäntyluoto is the older general harbour, with container, ro-ro and conventional berths and room for project cargo, which has included heavy components for energy and industrial plants. Tahkoluoto, further out, was built for deep-draught ships and handles dry bulk, oil products and chemicals, and it also hosts a small-scale LNG import terminal supplying industrial users in western Finland. The approach channels are short by Finnish standards and both harbours sit close to open water, which makes Pori quicker to reach than ports tucked behind long archipelago fairways.
The traffic follows heavy industry inland. Metals plants up the Kokemäenjoki valley take in concentrates and send out their products, the forest industry exports through the general harbour, and chemicals and fuels arrive at the liquid berths. Container feeders link Mäntyluoto with the main North Sea hubs on regular loops, while heavy-lift and multipurpose ships come and go with project cargo. Offshore wind has added another strand, with a wind farm designed for icy conditions standing in the sea off Tahkoluoto, and installation and service work along the coast brings specialist vessels into the port from time to time. The result is that a gauging crew at Pori meets more bulk carriers and multipurpose ships than ferries, and that sets the shape of the work.
Ice forms along this coast in most winters, although open water usually lies nearer to Pori than to the ports of the Bay of Bothnia further north. Finnish winter traffic restrictions still apply, setting the ice class and minimum size needed for icebreaker assistance, and the bulk carriers that call in midwinter tend to be ice-classed ships on regular contracts. Port stays are rarely rushed: a bulk discharge can run over several shifts, multipurpose ships wait on cargo readiness, and tankers spend time on discharge and line clearing. Ships held for a berth anchor in the roads off the harbours when ice and weather allow. There is no merchant dry dock at Pori, so docking happens elsewhere and work here is planned as afloat gauging during the call.
Gauging locations at Mäntyluoto, Tahkoluoto and beyond
Bulk carriers at Tahkoluoto are measured as discharge proceeds. Once a hold is emptied and the grabs move on, the team works the lower hopper, the frames and the tank top in that hold before moving to the next, while topside and ballast tanks that the crew has prepared are entered between cargo stages. On tankers and gas carriers at the liquid berths, the work is limited to what the terminal and the ship's permit system allow during transfer: deck plating, piping exteriors, void spaces and the engine room. Feeders and multipurpose ships at Mäntyluoto offer deck, hatch-cover and crane-pedestal work, along with scrubber pipework, during their stay.
For the dock period, ships trading to Pori go elsewhere. The shipyard at Rauma, a short way down the coast, and Turku Repair Yard at Naantali are the nearest Finnish options, and many owners dock in Poland, the Baltic states or further afield. Gauging at Pori before the ship sails gives whichever yard is chosen a measured steel list, and lets the class surveyor at the yard start from readings that only need verifying. Where an owner wants the whole programme finished in the dock, our team can travel on to the yard and complete it there.
- Tahkoluoto dry bulk berths — hold frames, hopper plating and tank tops on bulk carriers, hold by hold as discharge progresses
- Tahkoluoto liquid and LNG berths — deck, piping and void-space gauging on tankers and small gas carriers within terminal rules
- Mäntyluoto container and general cargo quays — deck plating, hatch covers and scrubber lines on feeders and multipurpose ships
- Mäntyluoto project cargo berths — crane pedestals, deck strengthening and tween decks on heavy-lift ships waiting for cargo
- Roads anchorage off the harbours — ships waiting for a berth, reached by launch when ice and sea state allow
- Nearest docking yards at Rauma and Naantali — where the steel list measured at Pori is checked with the ship dry
Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Pori
Every renewal survey asks for more thickness measurement than the last, and for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers the ESP Code adds close-up survey on top. The table is the usual shape of the work; the class rules and the surveyor set the exact extent, which is why the measurement plan for a job at Pori is agreed in writing before mobilisation.
| Survey | When it falls | What the thickness measurement usually covers |
|---|---|---|
| Annual survey | Every year, within three months of the anniversary date | General examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey. |
| Intermediate survey | In place of the second or third annual survey | Suspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age. |
| Renewal survey No. 1 | Around 5 years | The first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 2 | Around 10 years | Wider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey. |
| Renewal survey No. 3 | Around 15 years | Extensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal. |
| Renewal survey No. 4 and later | Around 20 and 25 years | Gauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme. |
| Docking survey | Twice in each five-year period | Bottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged. |
Inspection regime and trade drivers on the Pori coast
Traficom, the Finnish Transport and Communications Agency, carries out port state control at Pori under the Paris MoU, and bulk carriers are among the ship types whose structural condition draws particular attention on board. Bulk carriers and tankers trading here fall under the Enhanced Survey Programme, so their intermediate and renewal surveys carry mandatory thickness measurement and close-up survey that widen with age. Ice-classed bulk tonnage often stays on Baltic contracts for decades, and by the third and fourth renewal surveys the gauging extent can be considerable, which is why owners like to know the figures before the ship reaches the dock. Voyages linking Pori with other EU ports count in full under the EU ETS and FuelEU Maritime, and the EU Ship Recycling Regulation expects every ship above its tonnage threshold to carry a current Inventory of Hazardous Materials.
The cargo matters too. Mineral concentrates are often carried damp, and residues left in holds that are not cleaned and dried between voyages can attack tank tops, hopper plating and frame brackets, so wastage there may outpace what the ship's age would suggest. Chemicals and fuels arriving at the liquid berths bring chemical tankers under IACS UR Z10.3, with CAP ratings sometimes requested by charterers of older ships. In winter, the ice class decides whether a ship can call at all once the restrictions tighten, and readings from the ice belt and bow give the owner the measured basis for keeping a ship on a winter contract.
Ships trading to Pori are inside a sulphur emission control area, where fuel must not exceed 0.10% sulphur unless an exhaust gas cleaning system (scrubber) is fitted. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it are among the fastest-corroding parts of a modern ship, so they belong in the gauging scope at every docking and, on open-loop systems, between dockings.
Typical gauging jobs at the Port of Pori
Most Pori jobs are done afloat and timed to cargo work, because the port has no dry dock of its own. Bulk carriers bring the larger scopes, often an intermediate survey's worth of hold and ballast tank readings, or a pre-docking estimate for a third renewal survey due at a yard elsewhere. Multipurpose and project-cargo ships bring focused deck and crane-foundation work, and feeders bring scrubber piping checks during routine calls. Tankers and gas carriers bring the narrowest scopes, limited by terminal rules, with the remainder saved for gas-free days. Each scope is written around the berth and the cargo programme before the team travels.
- Hold-by-hold gauging of frames, hopper plating and tank tops on a bulk carrier discharging concentrate at Tahkoluoto, ahead of its intermediate survey
- Pre-docking steel estimate for an ice-class bulk carrier approaching its second renewal survey, so the chosen yard receives measured quantities
- Crane pedestal, tween-deck and deck-strengthening readings, with MPI at pedestal welds, on a heavy-lift ship waiting at Mäntyluoto
- Scrubber overboard and wash-water lines on a container feeder, measured during its regular Mäntyluoto call
- Ballast tank and deck gauging on a small LNG carrier at the Tahkoluoto terminal, within the terminal's permit window
- Pre-purchase condition gauging on a multipurpose ship for a buyer's superintendent who cannot attend in person
How a thickness measurement job runs at Pori
Most of the work on a Pori job happens before the team boards: scope, plan and access are settled first, so the time on board goes on measurement.
International arrivals are usually through Helsinki-Vantaa, followed by a road journey to the west coast; Pori Airport may suit some itineraries. The ship's agent requests ISPS access for Mäntyluoto or Tahkoluoto and books a launch when the ship is at anchor, and the LNG terminal adds its own safety induction. Finland is in the Schengen area, so technicians coming from India need a Schengen visa, and we set travel dates against the confirmed berth and the consular timetable together.
- Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
- We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
- Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
- Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
- Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
- The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.
Who does the work, and when class approval applies
The inspection team is mobilised from India for each job; nobody is stationed at the port, so mobilisation is planned against the vessel's schedule and visa lead times. Our founder and Responsible NDT Level III, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has over eleven years of international field experience, plans and supervises the work. Technicians are certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and the company holds ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certification.
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Governing codes and standards
- IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
- IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
- IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
- SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
- MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
- The rules of the vessel's classification society
What you receive
- Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
- Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
- Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
- Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
- Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
- Gauge calibration records and technician certificates
Industries served
- Dry bulk carriers
- Multipurpose and heavy-lift ships
- Container feeder ships
- Chemical and product tankers
- Small-scale LNG carriers
- General cargo ships
- Offshore wind installation and service vessels
Frequently asked questions
Can holds be gauged while a bulk carrier discharges at Tahkoluoto?
Yes, in the holds the stevedores have finished with. We follow the discharge, measuring frames, hopper plating, tank tops and bulkheads in each empty hold while the grabs work elsewhere, and enter ballast and topside tanks the crew has ventilated and certified for entry. Cargo residue has to be swept off the areas we measure, so we agree with the chief officer which holds will be cleaned first.
Is there a dry dock at Pori?
No, Pori has no dry dock for merchant ships. Owners dock at Rauma, at Naantali or at yards across the Baltic, and gauging during a Pori call is commonly used to prepare that docking. The readings carry the frame and strake references of the thickness measurement plan, so the docking yard and the surveyor can verify them in the dock rather than measure everything again.
Can you work on a gas carrier at the Pori LNG terminal?
Within limits. The terminal's and the ship's gas-safety rules decide where work may take place during transfer, so the scope is normally ballast tanks, deck structure outside hazardous zones, voids, the engine room and sea-water piping. Cargo containment and gas piping sit outside a hull thickness measurement scope. Equipment and the team's details are cleared with the terminal through the agent before the ship arrives.
Are heavy-lift ships at Mäntyluoto worth gauging while they wait for cargo?
Usually, because project cargo seldom arrives exactly on schedule. A waiting period suits crane pedestals, deck strengthening under heavy-lift areas, tween-deck pontoons and hatch covers, and magnetic particle testing can be added at pedestal welds where fatigue cracking is a concern. We agree a scope that can stop cleanly if loading starts sooner than expected, so the ship never waits for us.
Does thickness measurement at Pori need class approval?
Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.
Planning a survey or a drydock?
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
Request a QuoteRequest a ship gauging quote
Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.
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