Maritime inspection · Italy

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement for Ships Calling at Catania

Catania is the main commercial port of eastern Sicily, with Mount Etna as its backdrop. Ro-ro ships, ferries to Malta and the mainland, cruise ships, bulk carriers and tankers use its quays. A ship is gauged here during a cargo stop, a long turnaround or a lay-by period before it goes to a yard. Atlantis NDT mobilises a thickness measurement team from India to the vessel and builds the visit around the cargo plan or passenger schedule.

Ro-ro ships with regular return calls

Trailer-carrying ro-ro ships return to Catania on fixed rotations, so a deck, ramp and ballast tank programme can be spread over several calls and compiled into one dataset ahead of the docking.

Cruise turnarounds with a fixed clock

Cruise ships spend one day alongside, so the scope is chosen to fit: void spaces, exhaust gas cleaning piping or a group of tanks that the technical team has already made safe.

Gauging before an east Sicily docking

Catania has no large drydock of its own, so owners use the port to measure first and then send the ship to a yard with the steel estimate already agreed.

Inspection services for ships at Catania

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

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Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

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CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

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CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

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ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

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Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

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Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

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Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

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IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

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Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

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The port of Catania and its ro-ro, ferry and cruise traffic

Catania sits on the Ionian coast of Sicily, at the foot of Mount Etna, and its harbour is part of the Eastern Sicilian Sea port system together with Augusta. The old harbour in the heart of the city handles passengers and ferries, while commercial quays reach southwards along the shoreline. Approaches are from open sea with no locks or tidal gates to plan around. The volcano matters to ship operators in a small way: ash fall during eruptions can settle on decks and hatch covers, and it occasionally disrupts flights and road transfers, which affects the planning of any inspection.

Traffic is varied. Ro-ro ships carry trailers between Catania and mainland ports, ferries link the city with Malta and other destinations, and cruise ships call on itineraries around the Mediterranean. Alongside this, the port handles general cargo, dry bulk such as construction materials and agricultural products, containers and petroleum products. For an inspection contractor the interesting part is that many ships here follow fixed rotations: the same ro-ro vessel returns on a regular pattern, and its vehicle decks are empty and accessible while it waits for the next sailing.

Seasons affect cruise and passenger work more than commercial work. Cruise calls peak in the warmer months, and ferries to the islands and Malta run fuller timetables in summer, leaving shorter windows. Autumn through spring is when owners move older tonnage to yards, and gauging in Catania at that point feeds directly into the steel estimate. Strong winds from the south-east can make berthing slower for large ships, and anchorage work off the port depends on sea state. Berths for cargo ships are allocated by the port authority, so a ship that is gauged between operations needs its time on the quay arranged through the agent.

Where gauging can take place at Catania

Catania is primarily a working port rather than a repair port. Large dockings are normally done at yards elsewhere in Sicily, in Malta or on the mainland, and the port's value for inspection is access to ships between voyages. Ro-ro berths allow work on vehicle decks and ramps while the ship waits for its next sailing. Passenger quays allow cruise turnaround inspections. Commercial quays allow cargo holds of bulk carriers to be gauged once discharge has left them empty and safe to enter.

Gauging scope therefore depends on berth and ship type. On a ro-ro vessel the programme is deck plating, ramp structure, ballast tanks and the sections of hull accessible from inside. On a bulk carrier it is hold frames, hopper and topside tanks and hatch coamings once holds are cleaned. On a cruise ship it is a targeted list of spaces and pipework. For lay-by or idle ships, a longer programme is realistic because the crew is not working cargo and the ship is not under time pressure.

  • Ro-ro and trailer berths: vehicle decks, ramps and ballast tanks of ships on fixed rotations between sailings
  • Passenger and cruise quays: turnaround-day gauging of voids, tanks and exhaust gas cleaning pipework
  • Commercial quays: cargo holds, hopper tanks and hatch coamings of bulk carriers and general cargo ships after discharge
  • Petroleum product berths: small tankers and bunker craft, scheduled with the terminal and the master
  • Lay-by berths for idle or waiting ships, where a longer gauging programme is practical
  • Augusta and Messina: nearby ports used when a ship needs a larger yard for steel work after gauging

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Catania

Class rules set the survey cycle, and the cycle sets how much gauging a ship needs. A superintendent planning a call at Catania usually knows which survey is due; the table shows what the thickness measurement for each one typically involves. The exact extent comes from the class rules for the ship type and the surveyor attending, so the thickness measurement programme is agreed with the class before work starts.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

Port state control and regulation affecting Catania ships

Port state inspections at Catania are carried out by the Italian Coast Guard (Guardia Costiera) through the harbour master (Capitaneria di Porto), under the Paris MoU system. Ro-ro and passenger ships on scheduled routes face the additional EU inspection regime for ships in regular service, so structural defects on ferries tend to come to light quickly. For owners of older ro-ro ships, a recent set of thickness readings is a practical way to show that a deficiency does not reflect general steel condition.

On the commercial side, the EU Ship Recycling Regulation requires ships calling at EU ports to carry an Inventory of Hazardous Materials with a statement of compliance, and a docking is the usual moment to survey and update it. EU ETS and FuelEU Maritime place a carbon cost on emissions that makes fleet renewal decisions more pointed. Bulk carriers and tankers surveyed under the Enhanced Survey Programme need thickness reports in specific class formats, and gauging before the docking keeps the surveyor's time in the yard focused on close-up inspection.

Since 1 May 2025 the whole Mediterranean has been a sulphur emission control area, so ships calling at Catania burn 0.10% sulphur fuel or run a scrubber. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service and are worth adding to the gauging scope at every docking.

Typical thickness gauging jobs at Catania

Catania jobs are built around the rhythm of the ship. A ro-ro on a weekly rotation gives a series of identical windows, a cruise ship gives one fixed day, and a bulk carrier gives the hours after discharge. We agree the scope with the superintendent in advance, record readings against the class thickness measurement formats and return one report that the owner, the yard and the surveyor can all use.

  • Staged gauging of a ro-ro ship's vehicle decks and ramps across several Catania calls ahead of a special survey
  • Hold and hopper tank gauging on a bulk carrier after discharge, with results sorted by frame for the surveyor
  • Owner's condition gauging of a ferry before a sale, taken while it lies idle between summer seasons
  • Scrubber piping wall-thickness readings on a cruise ship during its turnaround day
  • Pre-docking steel estimate for a general cargo ship that will go to a yard elsewhere in Sicily or Malta

How a thickness measurement job runs at Catania

The sequence for a thickness measurement job at Catania is short and written down, so the yard, the surveyor and the superintendent know who arranges what.

Catania Fontanarossa airport lies close to the city and the port, with connections to mainland Italy and several European hubs, which keeps transfers straightforward once the team has landed. The crew travels from India on Schengen visas, so dates need confirming once the ship's schedule is known and visa lead time has been allowed. The ship's agent obtains port access and ISPS passes, and we send the equipment list and personnel details to the agent in advance.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

We send the team from India to the ship for each job rather than keeping staff at the port, and plan the mobilisation around visas and the vessel's itinerary. The work is planned and supervised by the founder, our Responsible NDT Level III (ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT, with more than eleven years of international field experience). Technicians hold certification under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A; Atlantis is ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Ro-ro cargo ships
  • Ro-pax ferries
  • Cruise ships
  • Bulk carriers
  • General cargo ships
  • Small product tankers
  • Container feeder ships
  • Bunker barges and tugs

Frequently asked questions

Can a ro-ro ship be gauged between sailings at Catania?

Yes, when the vehicle decks are clear and the crew has made tanks safe. A ro-ro on a fixed rotation gives repeating windows, so we plan a block of spaces for each call and merge the readings into one report. The superintendent and the agent confirm the schedule so the team is aboard when the deck is open.

Is there a drydock in Catania for steel renewal after gauging?

Catania is mainly a working port and has no large drydock. Ships needing steel work usually go to a yard elsewhere in Sicily, Malta or the Italian mainland. We gauge here first so that the steel estimate and the renewal list are ready before the ship reaches the yard.

How do you handle volcanic ash on decks?

Ash fall is occasional and mostly affects planning rather than technique. If ash has settled, surfaces are cleaned before readings are taken so the probe couples properly to clean steel. Eruptions can also disrupt flights and roads, so we allow slack when arrival dates are fixed.

Can cargo holds of a bulk carrier be gauged during discharge?

Not safely while cargo is being worked in the hold. The practical window is after discharge, once the hold is swept or washed, ventilated and cleared for entry. We coordinate with the master and the agent so the team starts as soon as the space is released.

Does thickness measurement at Catania need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








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