Maritime inspection · Italy

Bari Ship Inspection: Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement at Berth

Bari is the main Adriatic crossing point for the Balkans and Greece, with ferries to Croatia, Montenegro, Albania and Greece, plus cruise calls and a steady flow of grain and other bulk cargo. Owners of those ships ask for thickness readings between sailings, ahead of surveys, and before a sale. Atlantis NDT dispatches technicians from India to gauge decks, ramps, tanks and holds in Bari, without any resident staff, so each job is planned around the ship's timetable.

Ferries across the southern Adriatic

Ro-pax ships link Bari with the Balkan coast and Greece on regular rotations, so decks, ramps and ballast tanks can be gauged in short blocks across repeated turnarounds without cancelling a sailing.

Cruise calls with scrubber piping

Cruise ships alongside for a day provide a predictable window to check scrubber overboard lines and selected void spaces, supporting owners whose systems operate heavily across the Adriatic.

Grain and bulk at the commercial quays

Bulk carriers delivering cereals and other dry cargo can be gauged in holds and on hatch covers once discharge ends, a common request before special surveys or a change of employment.

Inspection services for ships at Bari

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

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Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

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CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

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CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

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ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

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Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

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Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

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Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

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IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

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Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

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The port of Bari: passenger terminals, commercial quays and the Adriatic trades

Bari is the capital of Puglia and sits on the central part of the Adriatic coast of southern Italy, directly across the water from the Balkan coast. The port is enclosed by long breakwaters that protect a harbour reaching from the old town to the commercial area to the north-west. Passenger and ferry terminals occupy the quays close to the city, cruise ships use berths in the same zone, and cargo operations are concentrated on the more industrial quays. Vessels approach from open Adriatic water, and the tidal range is small, so berthing depends on wind more than on water level.

Ferry traffic is what makes Bari distinctive. Ro-pax ships connect the port with Croatia, Montenegro, Albania and Greece, carrying trucks, cars and passengers on overnight or day crossings, and the timetable intensifies in summer when seasonal services start. Cruise ships arrive between spring and autumn and often turn around within the day. The commercial side of the port handles cereals, other dry bulk, containers in modest volumes, and general cargo, and liquid bulk is a smaller part of the picture than in the energy ports further down the coast.

These ships experience wear in predictable places. Ferry vehicle decks and ramps take the heaviest punishment from trailer traffic and road salt, and ballast tanks suffer from condensation and the thermal cycling of year-round service. Cruise ships tend to need attention on scrubber discharge piping and the shell near the outlets. Grain and bulk carriers show their age in hold frames and the underside of hatch covers. Because every segment is on a timetable, gauging has to fit short windows, and the best results come from a clear plan agreed with the superintendent in advance.

Where gauging happens in Bari: passenger berths and commercial quays

Nearly all gauging in Bari is performed alongside. For ferries, the work is done at the passenger terminal berths during the hours between arrival and departure: vehicle decks are cleared, ramps are lowered and the team works along marked grids on the plating. Overnight services spend longer in port during the day, which provides more time, whereas fast daytime rotations allow only limited coverage per call. Cruise ships present similar constraints, with the added requirement that passenger and crew movements are kept away from the work area.

Commercial quays suit bulk and general cargo ships. After discharge, holds are cleaned and made safe for entry, and the team measures frames, bulkheads, tank tops and hatch covers. There is no large commercial drydock in Bari for big merchant ships, so owners usually arrange dockings at yards in Italy, Greece, Croatia or Malta, and a survey in Bari beforehand gives the yard a measured steel estimate. Ships waiting for a berth can anchor off the port, where an owner's condition check on accessible spaces is possible when the sea is calm.

  • Ferry terminal berths — vehicle deck, ramps and ballast tanks of ro-pax ships gauged during turnaround between crossings
  • Cruise berths — scrubber overboard piping, selected void spaces and ballast tanks gauged during a day call
  • Commercial quays — hold frames, tank tops, hatch covers and coamings on cereal and dry bulk carriers after discharge
  • Container and general cargo berths — hatch covers, cross-deck structure and tank readings on feeder and multipurpose ships
  • Anchorage off the port — owner's condition checks on ships waiting for a berth, arranged through the ship's agent

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Bari

How much steel has to be gauged depends on which survey the ship is due for, its type and its age. The pattern below is the usual one under IACS unified requirements; the attending surveyor and the class rules for the ship decide the final extent. For a ship calling at Bari, we agree the programme with the class and the owner before the team mobilises.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

Port state control and regulation for Bari's ferry and bulk traffic

The Italian Coast Guard boards ships for port state control in Bari through the harbour master (Capitaneria di Porto), under the Paris MoU. Passenger ships and ro-pax ferries are covered by the EU's rules for passenger ship surveys, and the owners of older ferries on the Balkan routes face regular scrutiny of structural condition. Bulk carriers come under ESP requirements from their first renewal, and port state control inspectors look closely at hold frames, hatch covers and coamings. A recent set of measured readings can answer questions during a boarding that would otherwise need an unplanned survey.

Beyond inspections, commercial decisions bring up thickness records. Ferry owners deciding between a refit and a replacement need credible steel numbers, and the EU Ship Recycling Regulation requires an Inventory of Hazardous Materials on ships calling at EU ports, which makes sale and disposal planning a documented process. EU ETS and FuelEU Maritime add cost pressure on older ferries and bulkers. On the Albania and Montenegro routes, charterers and sale-and-purchase brokers often request gauging records before agreeing terms, and a report prepared in Bari gives them a firm basis.

Since 1 May 2025 the whole Mediterranean has been a sulphur emission control area, so ships calling at Bari burn 0.10% sulphur fuel or run a scrubber. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it corrode quickly in service and are worth adding to the gauging scope at every docking.

Typical thickness gauging jobs in Bari

Bari jobs divide between ferries on a timetable and bulk ships on a cargo calendar. For ferries we measure in blocks, completing a defined set of decks, ramps or tanks on each call, then compile the full result. For bulk carriers we plan the work around discharge and cleaning. In every case the list of spaces, permits and the report format are agreed with the superintendent before the technicians leave India.

  • Vehicle deck and bow and stern ramp gauging on a Balkan-service ro-pax ship, spread across several turnarounds before a renewal survey
  • Ballast tank readings on a ferry during an off-season lay-by, to help the repair yard plan steel renewal
  • Scrubber overboard piping and shell wall-thickness check on a cruise ship during a day call, repeated on later calls to trend loss
  • Hold frame and hatch cover gauging on a grain carrier after discharge at the commercial quays
  • Owner's condition survey of a container feeder at anchor off the port before a charter extension

How a thickness measurement job runs at Bari

A gauging job at Bari runs the same way whatever the ship type. The sequence below is what the superintendent, the attending surveyor and the yard can expect from us.

Bari Karol Wojtyla Airport is a short road journey from the port and has good European connections, which makes it the usual entry point for our teams. The ship's agent arranges ISPS access for the passenger and commercial berths and books any launch needed for anchorage work. Our technicians are Indian nationals travelling on Schengen visas, so we begin the application once the call is confirmed and finalise flights when the ferry slot or the berth time is fixed. For repeat ferry work we plan visas around the rotation instead of one call.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

Atlantis mobilises its inspection team from India to the vessel, for each job. There is no office or agent at the port; the team travels to the ship, which is why the planning step comes first. Work is planned and supervised by our Responsible NDT Level III, the founder, who holds ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT and has more than eleven years of international field experience. Technicians are qualified and certified under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A, and Atlantis is certified to ISO 9001 and ISO 14001.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Ro-pax ferries to Croatia, Montenegro, Albania and Greece
  • Cruise ships
  • Cereal and dry bulk carriers
  • Container feeders
  • General cargo ships
  • Product tankers
  • Tugs and pilot boats

Frequently asked questions

How much of a ferry can be gauged during one turnaround in Bari?

That depends on the timetable. A short daytime rotation allows a limited block, such as one vehicle deck or a ramp, while an overnight ship in port during the day allows much more. We agree the block in advance, mark the grid on the plating, and continue on the next call, then combine all readings in one report.

Can cruise ship scrubber piping be measured in a day call?

Yes, for accessible sections. The overboard line, the discharge valves and the shell near the outlet can be measured while the ship is alongside, provided the system is shut down and access is safe. Repeating the readings on later calls shows how fast the pipe wall is thinning.

Is there a drydock in Bari for merchant ships?

Not for large merchant ships on a regular basis. Owners usually book yards elsewhere in Italy, in Greece, in Croatia or in Malta. We can gauge the ship in Bari beforehand to give the yard measured estimates, and mobilise the same team to the yard for the full programme if you want continuity in the readings.

Can hold gauging be done on a grain carrier at the quay?

Yes, once the cargo is out, the hold is cleaned and a valid entry permit is issued. Residual grain dust and moisture affect readings, so we agree who prepares the locations. We measure frames, bulkheads and tank tops and record surface condition against every reading.

What if the ferry is delayed and misses its slot in Bari?

We adapt the scope. A late ferry has a shorter window, so we start with the highest-priority spaces, record what was completed and move the rest to the next call. Flights are fixed only when the slot is firm, which avoids wasted travel if the schedule changes.

Does thickness measurement at Bari need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








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