Maritime inspection · Germany

Thickness Measurement for Chemical Tankers and Bulk Carriers at the Port of Stade

The Port of Stade, at Bützfleth on the south bank of the Lower Elbe downstream of Hamburg, serves a major chemical production site and an alumina refinery. Chemical tankers load chlorine-based products and caustic soda, bulk carriers bring bauxite and ores, and barges carry alumina inland. Those trades call for tank, hold and piping gauging at regular intervals. For every ship at Stade, Atlantis sends technicians from India; nothing is based at the port, and each job is planned with the ship's agent before the team sets off.

Chemical tankers at the industry piers

Chemical tankers lift propylene oxide, propylene glycol, solvents, caustic soda and other products from the plants at Stade. Cargo tanks can only be entered after gas-freeing, so most work aboard during a loading call takes place in ballast tanks, on deck and in the engine room.

Bauxite discharge at the bulk berths

Bulk carriers bring bauxite and ores for the alumina plant. Bauxite is a heavy and often damp cargo that is hard on hold steel, so tank tops, lower frames and hopper plating are worth measuring once each hold has been grabbed clean.

Barges and short-sea ships on the Elbe

Aluminium oxide and hydroxide leave Stade by barge in large volumes, and short-sea tankers and coasters shuttle products to other Elbe and North Sea ports. These smaller hulls work hard in tidal and brackish water and benefit from regular hull, deck and tank gauging.

Inspection services for ships at Stade

Each service has its own page with the method, the class requirements and what the report contains.

Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement (UTM)

Hull, tank, deck and bulkhead gauging recorded on the class thickness-measurement formats, with sketches and corrosion flagged against the allowable margins.

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Special Survey Thickness Measurement

Gauging for the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25-year special (renewal) surveys and intermediate surveys, plus pre-docking steel estimates.

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CAS (Condition Assessment Scheme)

Thickness measurement and survey support for the IMO Condition Assessment Scheme, and what CAS asks of an older tanker today.

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CAP Thickness Measurement

Gauging and close-up survey data for a Condition Assessment Programme, the voluntary class service charterers ask for on older tankers and bulk carriers.

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ESP Gauging

Thickness measurement and close-up survey support for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers under the ESP Code.

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Hull Structural Integrity

Substantial and excessive corrosion, pitting, grooving, buckling and fatigue cracks, with magnetic particle and penetrant crack detection.

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Ship Piping Inspection

Wall-thickness gauging of cargo, ballast, fuel, sea-water and fire-main piping, with minimum-wall checks and isometric sketches.

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Scrubber Piping Inspection

EGCS wash-water and overboard discharge piping, the hull penetration area and scrubber welds, checked between dockings.

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IHM (Inventory of Hazardous Materials)

IHM Part I surveys, sampling and maintenance for the EU Ship Recycling Regulation and the Hong Kong Convention.

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Marine NDT Services

Every NDT method we use on ships, from visual inspection and MPI to PAUT and ACFM, chosen by the defect you are looking for.

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Stade-Bützfleth on the Lower Elbe

Stade lies on the south bank of the Elbe in Lower Saxony, downstream of Hamburg and upstream of Brunsbüttel and Cuxhaven, and its seaport is at Bützfleth, north of the old town, where industry lines the riverbank. Ships reach it on the same tidal river that carries deep-sea traffic up to Hamburg, with pilots aboard and timed passages for the deeper vessels. The port is owned by Niedersachsen Ports and is laid out as a North Pier and North Port, a South Port and a gas jetty. Unlike a general cargo port, Stade exists largely to serve the plants behind it: Dow and other chemical manufacturers, and AOS, which produces aluminium oxide and hydroxide from imported bauxite. Most of the cargo handling is done by companies based on the site.

Seaborne cargo here is dominated by bauxite and ores on the inbound side and by chlorine-based chemical products, including propylene oxide, propylene glycol, solvents, tetrachloroethylene, polyurethanes and caustic soda. That brings two main fleets to the port: chemical tankers of many sizes, from short-sea parcel tankers to larger deep-sea ships, and bulk carriers delivering bauxite. A substantial barge traffic carries aluminium oxide and hydroxide up the Elbe and into the German inland waterway network. Coasters and general cargo ships call for other users of the industrial site, and tugs attend the larger arrivals at the piers. Ship size is governed by the Elbe fairway rather than by the berths, and the river tide decides when the larger bulk carriers can arrive and leave.

The inspection profile follows the cargo. Chemical tankers are ESP ships, so their renewal and intermediate surveys carry close-up survey and gauging requirements that grow with age, and charterers in the chemical trade inspect them closely through vetting. Bulk carriers in the bauxite trade fall under the ESP regime too, and the cargo's weight and moisture put hold structure at the centre of their surveys. Barges and short-sea ships, meanwhile, spend their working lives in brackish tidal water and inland locks, which shows in hull and deck wastage. Hard winters can bring ice floes down the Elbe and autumn brings fog to the river, yet at the Stade berths both affect the passage far more than they affect work aboard a ship already moored.

Where gauging happens at Stade

Stade has no ship repair yard, so gauging here is done afloat at the industry berths and quays. On chemical tankers the ship's own permit system and the terminal's safety rules govern every step: cargo tanks are entered only with a valid gas-free certificate, which is unusual during a loading call, so a Stade job on a tanker typically covers ballast tanks, deck plating, cargo and ballast piping on deck, and the engine room. On bulk carriers at the bauxite berths, holds are gauged as each is emptied by the grabs.

Ships needing dry-docking go up the Elbe to the Hamburg yards or further afield, and readings taken at Stade travel with them as the pre-docking steel estimate. Barges and short-sea vessels lying at the port between cargoes, and ships kept waiting for a berth, give the most time, and those are the windows for complete owner's condition or pre-purchase surveys. Where a tanker is going off-hire or changing trades, a cleaned and gas-freed ship at a lay-by berth is the right place to measure inside the cargo tanks.

  • Chemical berths at the industry piers — ballast tank, deck and deck-piping gauging on chemical tankers within terminal safety rules.
  • Bauxite and ore berths — hold frames, tank top and hopper plating measured on bulk carriers after discharge.
  • Barge berths for alumina — hull, deck and hold readings on inland and estuary barges between loadings.
  • General cargo quays — gauging on coasters and general cargo ships during cargo work.
  • Lay-by berths — cargo tank gauging on cleaned, gas-freed tankers before off-hire, sale or a change of trade.
  • Hamburg yards up the Elbe — the usual docking destination, using Stade readings to plan steel.

Thickness measurement through the survey cycle at Stade

Every renewal survey asks for more thickness measurement than the last, and for oil tankers, chemical tankers and bulk carriers the ESP Code adds close-up survey on top. The table is the usual shape of the work; the class rules and the surveyor set the exact extent, which is why the measurement plan for a job at Stade is agreed in writing before mobilisation.

SurveyWhen it fallsWhat the thickness measurement usually covers
Annual surveyEvery year, within three months of the anniversary dateGeneral examination. Gauging where the surveyor finds suspect areas or where substantial corrosion was recorded at an earlier survey.
Intermediate surveyIn place of the second or third annual surveySuspect areas, and on older ships and ESP ships selected ballast and cargo spaces with close-up survey; the extent grows with age.
Renewal survey No. 1Around 5 yearsThe first full baseline: suspect areas and selected plating and stiffeners, usually with modest steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 2Around 10 yearsWider gauging of deck, bottom and side plating, transverse sections across the cargo area on ESP ships, and more close-up survey.
Renewal survey No. 3Around 15 yearsExtensive gauging of cargo and ballast tank structure and more transverse sections. The survey most likely to turn up steel renewal.
Renewal survey No. 4 and laterAround 20 and 25 yearsGauging extended to most structural members in cargo and ballast spaces. Charterers often add a Condition Assessment Programme.
Docking surveyTwice in each five-year periodBottom and side shell, sea chests, rudder and stern area while the hull is dry; suspect bottom plating gauged.

Chemical trade standards, port state control and EU rules at Stade

Port state control at Stade follows the Paris MoU and is carried out by BG Verkehr's Ship Safety Division. Chemical tankers face a second layer of scrutiny from cargo owners and charterers, whose vetting inspections look hard at cargo tank condition, deck piping, ballast tank coatings and structural corrosion. A tanker with corroded deck lines or thin ballast tank boundaries can lose employment long before a class surveyor would call for renewal, so owners of chemical tankers often gauge beyond the minimum the rules require.

Under the EU Ship Recycling Regulation, ships calling at Stade, whatever their flag, must carry an Inventory of Hazardous Materials. EU ETS has covered shipping emissions since 2024 and FuelEU Maritime since 2025, which matters for deep-sea chemical tankers and bauxite carriers on long voyages into the EU. For the barge fleet, inland waterway rules apply rather than the seagoing ones, but steel condition still decides how long a hull can stay in service, and periodic thickness measurement is the evidence an owner needs to choose between renewal and replacement.

Ships trading to Stade are inside a sulphur emission control area, where fuel must not exceed 0.10% sulphur unless an exhaust gas cleaning system (scrubber) is fitted. Scrubber wash-water piping, the overboard discharge and the hull penetration around it are among the fastest-corroding parts of a modern ship, so they belong in the gauging scope at every docking and, on open-loop systems, between dockings.

Typical gauging jobs at the Port of Stade

Stade jobs are shaped by gas safety on the tankers and by grab discharge on the bulk carriers. On a chemical tanker loading at the industry berths, the scope is normally limited to ballast tanks, deck structure and piping, the engine room and other spaces outside the cargo system, agreed in advance with the master and the terminal. On a bauxite carrier, the team follows the grabs hold by hold. Longer jobs on cleaned tankers, barges and short-sea ships fill the gaps between cargoes. Results reach the superintendent before the ship sails, which matters when departure is set by the next tide. Typical requests include:

  • A chemical tanker loading at Stade: ballast tank and double-bottom gauging, deck plating and cargo deck-line wall thickness, all outside the cargo tanks.
  • A bulk carrier after bauxite discharge: tank top, lower hold frames, brackets and hopper sloping plates, with pitting mapped.
  • An alumina barge between cargoes: hull plating at the waterline, deck and hold readings for the owner's maintenance planning.
  • A cleaned and gas-freed chemical tanker at a lay-by berth: cargo tank structure gauging before an off-hire survey.
  • A short-sea product tanker before its intermediate survey: deck, ballast tank and air-pipe gauging to plan the steel scope.

How a thickness measurement job runs at Stade

The sequence for a thickness measurement job at Stade is short and written down, so the yard, the surveyor and the superintendent know who arranges what.

Hamburg Airport is the nearest international airport, and the team reaches Stade-Bützfleth by road through the Hamburg area, or by train to Stade and then road to the port. Access to the industry berths is tightly controlled under ISPS and the chemical companies' own safety rules, so the ship's agent arranges passes and any site induction in advance. The technicians from India travel on Schengen visas; please give the expected loading or discharge date early so that mobilisation can follow the berth plan.

  • Send the vessel name or IMO number, ship type, class society, the survey due (annual, intermediate, renewal survey number, CAP or owner's condition survey), the port and dates, and the scope you expect.
  • We confirm the scope against the class rules for that survey, prepare the thickness measurement plan with frame and section references, and say whether the measurement will be credited to a class survey.
  • Mobilisation is planned around visa lead times and the vessel's schedule; the ship's agent arranges port access, and the yard or ship arranges staging, lighting, ventilation and gas-free certificates.
  • Gauging with calibrated ultrasonic thickness gauges: through sound coatings only where the gauge's through-coating mode has been verified on a coated reference, otherwise on cleaned bare steel, with every reading tied to its frame, strake and location on the sketch.
  • Readings are compared with original thicknesses as work proceeds; substantial and excessive corrosion and any cracks are reported to the attending surveyor and the superintendent the same day.
  • The final report is issued on the class thickness-measurement formats with sketches, a summary of locations exceeding the allowable margins, piping tables where piping was in scope, and the gauge calibration and technician certificates.

Who does the work, and when class approval applies

We send the team from India to the ship for each job rather than keeping staff at the port, and plan the mobilisation around visas and the vessel's itinerary. The work is planned and supervised by the founder, our Responsible NDT Level III (ASNT NDT Level III in UT, RT, MT, PT and VT, with more than eleven years of international field experience). Technicians hold certification under the company's written practice to ASNT SNT-TC-1A; Atlantis is ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified.

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Governing codes and standards

  • IACS UR Z7 hull classification surveys
  • IACS UR Z10.1 to Z10.5 (oil tankers, bulk carriers, chemical tankers, double-hull and double-skin ships)
  • IACS UR Z17 approval of service suppliers
  • SOLAS chapter XI-1 regulation 2 and the 2011 ESP Code
  • MARPOL Annex VI regulation 14 and the 2021 EGCS Guidelines (MEPC.340(77))
  • The rules of the vessel's classification society

What you receive

  • Thickness measurement report on the class formats, with sketches
  • Summary of substantial and excessive corrosion against allowable margins
  • Pitting and grooving records with depth and extent
  • Piping wall-thickness tables with isometric sketches
  • Magnetic particle or penetrant crack-detection reports
  • Gauge calibration records and technician certificates

Industries served

  • Chemical tankers
  • Bulk carriers
  • Inland and estuary barges
  • Short-sea product tankers
  • Coasters
  • General cargo ships

Frequently asked questions

Can cargo tanks be gauged on a chemical tanker loading at Stade?

Normally not during a loading call, because entry into cargo tanks needs a valid gas-free certificate and the tanks are in service. What can be done is the structure outside the cargo system: ballast tanks, double bottom, deck plating and deck piping, the engine room and void spaces. Cargo tank gauging is best done when the ship is cleaned and gas-freed, at a lay-by berth or in a yard.

Is there a shipyard at Stade for dockings?

No. Stade is an industrial port without a repair yard, and ships needing dry-docking usually go up the Elbe to the Hamburg yards or to other North Sea yards chosen by the owner. Measuring ballast tanks, holds and deck structure at Stade beforehand gives that yard an early steel estimate, which helps it plan labour and material for the docking.

What wear should be expected on a ship in the bauxite trade?

Bauxite is dense and often damp, so it concentrates load on tank tops and can encourage corrosion where water collects. Grab discharge also damages lower hold frames and brackets mechanically. After repeated bauxite cargoes, owners should expect thinning and pitting on the tank top and wastage on frames and hopper plating, and a full set of hold readings is worth taking after discharge.

Do you gauge barges as well as seagoing ships?

Yes. Barges carrying alumina and other cargoes from Stade work hard in tidal and inland water, and their owners need hull, deck and hold thickness data to plan maintenance and renewal. A barge can often be gauged in a single visit while it waits for cargo, and the readings are reported in the format the owner or the inspecting authority needs.

Does thickness measurement at Stade need class approval?

Thickness measurement that a classification society credits to a class survey has to be carried out by a firm approved by that society under IACS UR Z17. Atlantis is in the process of obtaining UR Z17 approval from DNV, Lloyd's Register and ABS. Until a certificate is issued, the readings we take are for the owner's own decisions, not for credit to a class survey, so tell us the vessel's class and the survey due when you enquire and we set the scope for the right purpose. Owner's and charterer's condition gauging, pre-docking steel estimates, pre-purchase and on-hire or off-hire gauging, and scrubber and piping condition checks between surveys do not need class approval.

Planning a survey or a drydock?

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.

Request a Quote

Request a ship gauging quote

Send the vessel name or IMO number, the class society, the survey due and the port. We reply with the scope, the mobilisation plan and a quote for that vessel.








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